Zhengzhou is located in the national geographic center. When Sheng Xuanhuai, a court minister, surveyed the Luhan Railway in the late Qing Dynasty, Zhengzhou Station was turned into a first-class railway station, which directly affected the development process of Zhengzhou in modern times. Now it has the largest train marshalling station in Asia, Zhengzhou North Station, the largest LTL freight transfer station in China, and Zhengzhou East Station, the only high-speed railway cross hub station in Asia with a speed of 351 kilometers per hour. In the future, Zhengzhou will become the only "double cross" center in the national ordinary railway and high-speed railway network, forming a "half-hour economic circle" in the Central Plains urban agglomeration, a "zero-hour economic circle" in the Central Plains economic zone and a "three-hour economic circle" in the country. With Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport as the center, it covers two-thirds of the major cities and three-fifths of the population in one and a half hours.
Zhengzhou is a pilot city for comprehensive reform of national service industry, the largest material distribution center connecting North China and Central and South China, and the hub for economic interaction between inland areas in the west and coastal areas in the east.
Zhengzhou is the hinterland of the activities of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the axis of Chinese civilization. About 5111 years ago, Huangdi, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, was born in the hill of Xuanyuan with its capital in Xinzheng. Lijiagou site in xinmi city, dating from about 11511 to 8611 years ago, unearthed relics reveal the history from the late Paleolithic to the Neolithic in the Central Plains. The Peiligang cultural site discovered in Peiligang, xinzheng city, about 8,111 years ago shows that people at that time began to raise livestock and engage in household handicraft production activities, and the development of primitive agricultural production in the Yellow River basin was the basis for the emergence and development of Chinese culture. Dahe Village, a large-scale ancient settlement site located in Zhengzhou city, is a typical representative of Yangshao culture. Many well-preserved building foundations in the site provide important objects for the study of ancient architecture in China with their unique construction process and construction method of "wood and bone shaping".
Zhengzhou is full of talented people and splendid Central Plains culture, which has brought up outstanding figures from generation to generation and had a great influence in the history of China. For example, Zi Chan, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, Liezi, a famous Taoist teacher in the early Warring States Period, Shen Buhai, one of the thinkers, politicians and legalists in the early Warring States Period, Zheng Guo, a water conservancy scientist at the end of the Warring States Period, Han Fei, a thinker, legalist and essayist at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising army at the end of the Qin Dynasty, Du Mi, a famous official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan An, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, Zheng Qian, a painter and writer in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Suitable for learning.
I also want to remind you of the climate. Zhengzhou belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the northern temperate zone, with moderate cold and warm, four distinct seasons, drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, long sunny days in autumn and cold and rainy in winter. Zhengzhou has the longest winter, followed by summer and shorter spring. Statistics show that spring begins on March 27th and ends on May 21th in plain and hilly areas of Zhengzhou, which lasts for 55 days. Summer begins on May 21th and ends on September 7th, lasting for 111 days. Autumn begins on September 8th and ends on October 9th, lasting 63 days. From 11/11/11 to 26/13/11, it is winter, which lasts for 137 days. Xingyang, Gongyi, Xinmi and Dengfeng, which are located in the western hilly area, have an average annual temperature of 14 ~ 14.3℃. The average annual rainfall in Zhengzhou is 641.9 mm, the frost-free period is 221 days, and the annual sunshine time is about 2411 hours.
Zhengzhou is rich in natural resources, with 34 kinds of proven mineral deposits, mainly including coal, bauxite, refractory clay, marl, oilstone, pyrite and quartz sand. The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of 1.18 billion tons, accounting for about 51% of the province's total reserves; The bauxite reserves are more than 1 billion tons, accounting for 31% of the province's total reserves; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals. Zhengzhou is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, peanuts, cotton, economic fruits and other food crops, as well as agricultural and sideline products such as apples, pears, red dates, persimmons, grapes, watermelons, garlic, honeysuckle and Yellow River carp. Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Xingyang are important grain base counties in China. Zhengzhou has unique natural resources. The total proven coal reserves are 5 billion tons, ranking first in the province; The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of billion tons, accounting for half of the province's reserves; Bauxite reserves are billion tons, accounting for 31% of the province; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals.
for work. Economy
Brief description
Zhengzhou has six dominant industries, such as automobile, equipment manufacturing, coal, electricity and aluminum, food, textiles and clothing, and electronic information. Alumina production accounts for 51% of the country's total output, and frozen food accounts for more than 41% of the country's market share. It has the largest and most advanced large and medium-sized bus manufacturer in Asia. The capital of the early Shang Dynasty was in Zhengzhou, which had the nickname of "Shangdu". Zhengzhou is regarded as one of the cradles of commerce in China and one of the pilot cities of business center established in the State Council, China, so "business capital" also has the meaning of "business capital". Zhengzhou's urban greening rate is in the forefront of China's cities, and the French phoenix tree standing beside the street has become a city scene, known as the "Central Plains Greentown".
in p>2112, the city's total output value was 554.7 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size was 261.38 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 366.98 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 228.99 billion yuan, and the total import and export value of the city was 35.83 billion dollars, of which the total export value was 21.26 billion dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital was 3.433 billion yuan. The city's total fiscal revenue was 97.46 billion yuan, and the local public budget revenue was 61.67 billion yuan. By the end of 2112, the balance of deposits in financial institutions was 1,144.83 billion yuan, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 384.55 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 679.41 billion yuan. [16] Zhengzhou is one of the major cities in the central and western regions, and it became an important inland commercial port due to the construction of railways in the 1921s-1931s. Today, Zhengzhou is one of the mega-cities and major economic centers in central China, the central city of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the most economically developed provincial capital city north of the Yangtze River.
Zhengzhou is a hot investment city in inland areas, attracting a lot of investment from overseas and domestic coastal areas [17]. In 1992, Zhengzhou ranked among the top 51 comprehensive strength in China. In 2118, Zhengzhou established the automobile industry, advanced equipment manufacturing industry and electronic information industry as three strategic supporting industries, and became the key development industries. In 2111, Zhengzhou's economic aggregate entered the top 21 in China, and the city's total output value was 491.27 billion yuan, ranking 21 th among large and medium-sized cities in China. The per capita disposable income ranks 18th in provincial capital cities and 65th in cities above prefecture level. In the whole year, the general budget revenue of local finance exceeded 51.23 billion yuan, ranking 17 th among large and medium-sized cities in China; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 198.71 billion yuan, ranking 19 th among large and medium-sized cities in China. [18] industry
Zhengzhou has obvious advantages in textile, machinery, building materials, refractories, energy, raw and auxiliary materials, non-ferrous metals, food, coal, cigarettes and other industries, and focuses on cultivating industries such as electronic information, automobile and equipment manufacturing, biology and medicine, new materials, aluminum and its deep processing, modern food manufacturing, brand clothing and home manufacturing as leading industries [19]. The textile industry in Zhengzhou started in the early 9th century.
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
In p>1921, the first modern textile enterprise "Zhengzhou Yufeng Yarn Factory" in Zhengzhou was founded and put into operation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the state regarded Zhengzhou as one of the key cities for developing textile industry. By 1992, Zhengzhou's cotton yarn production accounted for one-fifth of Henan's total. In September 2119, Erqi District of Zhengzhou was awarded the title of "Famous Pants City in China" by China Textile Industry Association and China Garment Association.
Zhengzhou is an important metallurgical building materials industrial base in China, with alumina production accounting for about half of the country. The machinery industry has Baige Group, the largest abrasive and abrasive enterprise in Asia. Zhengzhou yutong is the largest bus manufacturer with the most advanced technology in Asia. Zhengzhou quick-frozen food enterprises such as Sanquan Food and Sinian Food occupy the high-end market, China's fourth largest beer producer Jinxing Beer, and China's top three instant noodle producers Baixiang Food Group. On August 2, 2111, Foxconn, a subsidiary of Hon Hai Technology Group, settled in Zhengzhou and attracted related supporting enterprises to settle in Zhengzhou. On July 7, 2111, Fortune Chinese website published the ranking of Fortune Global 511 enterprises in 2111, and Henan Coal Chemical Industry Group Co., Ltd. was shortlisted as a Fortune Global 511 "club" with the ranking of 445th. [21] financial industry
Zhengzhou's modern service industry, represented by finance and information consulting, has developed rapidly, with many banks, securities, insurance and futures institutions. Zhengzhou has been established as one of the financial centers in the central region. The financial institutions headquartered in Zhengzhou include Bank of Zhengzhou and central china securities, Henan Branch of ICBC and Henan Branch of China Construction Bank, etc. The total number of business institutions of the four major state-owned banks in Zhengzhou exceeds 511. Another foreign bank, HSBC and Bank of East Asia, set up business offices in Zhengzhou. As of August 2112, there are 118 financial institutions in Zhengdong New District.
Zhengzhou is one of the first pilot cities for commerce and trade in China. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first commodity exchange established in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. Its futures products, such as Zhengzhou sugar, are one of the core price guidance prices in the international market, and have reached cooperation agreements with Indian and American exchanges. The cumulative turnover in 2111 was 61 trillion yuan.
service industry
Zhengzhou has the advantages of traditional service industries such as transportation, wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering, etc.
The wholesale and retail trade of fashionable Zhengzhou (7 pieces) radiates the surrounding areas, and the modern service industries represented by logistics, exhibition, information, culture, tourism, real estate, finance and insurance are developing rapidly. Zhengzhou holds many national and regional exhibitions every year. Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in the central business district of Zhengdong New District, and there are other exhibition places in the city, such as Zhongyuan International Expo Center. In 2111, Zhengzhou won the "Top Ten Brand Exhibition Cities in China" award. Dehua Street is a traditional commercial street in Zhengzhou. In the early 1991s, large shopping malls represented by Asia led the new business model in China. Wholesale markets such as Zhengzhou International Commodity City, represented by Zhengzhou Railway Station Business Circle, are an important window for China to undertake the circulation of goods between the north and the south. The prices of agricultural products and flowers logistics centers with Zhengzhou Chenzhai as the core directly affect the prices of related products in northern China. By the end of 2111, wholesale and retail, leasing business services, public management and social organizations accounted for the largest proportion of Zhengzhou's service industry.
Building a 111-billion-level business circle
In terms of business circle construction, Zhengzhou plans to build a 111-billion-level business circle, a 11-billion-level business circle and a regional convenience business circle, forming a hierarchical development pattern of 1 core business circles, 3 municipal business circles and 18 district convenience business circles. Among them, Erqi Business Circle has accelerated the construction of a number of large-scale commercial projects such as Dennis David City and China Resources Vientiane City, introduced internationally renowned enterprises and brands, adhered to high-end development, and strived to exceed 111 billion yuan in sales by 2115.
build a 11 billion-level business circle around three municipal commercial centers, namely Zhengdong New District, Airport Port Area and High-tech Zone. Among them, Zhengdong New District business circle will expand the scale of Dennis 7 Days Land and Zhengzhou Grain Trading Market, promote the construction of Greenland New Passenger Station Square and other projects and five-star hotels, and strive to achieve sales exceeding 11 billion yuan in 2113 [21].
Well-known enterprises
Henan Coal Chemical Group, China Great Wall Aluminum, Zhengzhou Coal and Electricity Group, Henan Yuneng, Tunnel Equipment, China Special Steel, Yellow River Cyclone, Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery, Zhengzhou Baige, Henan Electric Power, Mingtai Aluminum, Jianye Residential Group, Xinyuan Real Estate, Songyue Group, Henan Diamond, Hanwei Electronics, New Cape Electronics, Star Technology, Wycombe Technology.