Article material for WeChat public number for Mid-Autumn Festival
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Mid-Autumn Festival WeChat article material 1
Origin
On the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, there are more claims. The term Mid-Autumn Festival is first found in the Zhou Li, which says on the Rituals of the Zhou Dynasty, "The month of mid-autumn nourishes senility, and the diet of minced porridge is practiced."
One said it originated in the ancient imperial rituals. Later, noble officials and scholars also followed suit, and gradually spread to the people.
Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the season of harvest. The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe in the fall". Mid-Autumn in August, crops and various fruits are ripening one after another, farmers in order to celebrate the harvest, to express the joy, the "Mid-Autumn" day as a holiday. "Mid-Autumn" is the meaning of the middle of the fall, the lunar calendar in August is the middle of the fall of a month, the 15th is the middle of the month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be the ancients "Autumn News" inherited customs.
There are also historians who point out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be the Tang army in the late Sui Dynasty on the 15th of August in the 13th year of the Daiye era, the Tang army Pei Silence to the full moon as an idea, the successful invention of the moon cake, and widely distributed to the army as a military pay, successfully solved the problem of military food due to the absorption of a large number of anti-Suizhou volunteers and the derivation of the army.
Mongolians
The Mongolians love to play the game of "Chasing the Moon". People get on their horses and run on the grassland under the light of the silvery white moon. They are facing the west, the moon rises from the east and falls to the west. Persistent Mongolian riders, not to the moon in the west, "chasing the moon" more than.
Tibetan
Some areas of Tibet Tibetan compatriots celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival custom is to "find the moon". This is the night, young men and women and dolls, along the river, followed by the reflection of the bright moon in the water, the surrounding river ponds in the shadow of the moon all over the word, and then go home to eat moon cakes reunion.
Dong people in Guangxi
Dong people in Guangxi have the custom of "traveling to the moon". Mid-autumn night approaching, the cottage of the lusheng song and dance team, stepping all the way to the moonlight, line to the neighboring cottage, and there the cottagers get together to enjoy the moon, race song and dance, all night long happy.
The Deang of Yunnan
The Deang of Yunnan "string moon". The De'ang young men and women in Lucy, Yunnan, whenever the moon in the mid-autumn, hanging high, exceptionally bright time, the head of the mountain end, from time to time came a melodious melodious gourd sheng, men and women in the young people in the string of the moon together to talk about their feelings. Some also send betel nut and tea through the "string moon" to get engaged.
Yunnan Yi
Yunnan Yi traditional custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival is "jumping moon". At night, the ethnic villages of men, women and children are gathered in the mountain villages in the open space, a girdle of girls and head wrapped in a veil of young people and old men, old women, children are passionate about singing and dancing, especially those young men and women to express their feelings of adoration of the song, as if the moon also listened to the feelings of moving, more and more appear charming and bright.
Gelao
Gelao in the festival before the "Tiger Day", the whole village together slaughter a bull, the heart of the bull to the Mid-Autumn Festival to sacrifice the ancestral spirit, welcome the new valley, they called the "August Festival".
Korean
The Korean people use wooden poles and pine boughs to build a "moon watch frame". When the moon rises in the sky, a number of selected elderly people are invited to climb up to the moon watch frame. After the old people look at the moon, they light up the moon watch frame, play long drums, play the Dongxiao, and dance the "Nongjiale Dance" together.
Zhuang in western Guangxi
Zhuang in western Guangxi, "sacrificing the moon please God" activities are more typical of the annual summer calendar in mid-August, some in the Mid-Autumn Festival night, people in the village at the end of the village in the open air, set up a table, for putting the offerings and incense burners, the table to the right of the tree is about one foot high, the tree or bamboo branch. The right side of the table is a tree branch about one foot high or a bamboo branch, which symbolizes the tree, and is also used as a ladder for the moon god to descend to the earth and heaven, which preserves the ancient mythological factors of the moon. The whole event is divided into: invite the moon god down to earth, by one or two women as the spokesman for the moon god; God and man song; moon god fortune-telling; singers sing to send the god mantra song to send the moon god back to heaven in four stages.
Li
The Li people call the Mid-Autumn Festival "August Meeting" or "Tune Festival". At that time, the towns held songs and dances, each village by a "tone head" (i.e., the leader) led by young men and women to participate in the exchange of mooncakes, fragrant cakes, sweet poi, flower scarves, colorful fans and undershirts, in groups, endless streams. At night, they gather around the fire, roasted game, drink rice wine, sing songs, unmarried young people take the opportunity to find a future partner.
Foreign Customs
Korean Peninsula
In Korean, the festival is called "(Autumn Eve)" "(Mid-Autumn Festival)" and "(Gajeon)". "(Gahai)" "(Mid-Autumn)" "(Gahai Day)" "(Mid-Autumn Festival)". It is a day for sweeping graves and offering sacrifices to ancestors with newly harvested grains and fruits. It is also customary to visit relatives and give gifts to friends and relatives. That's why the Mid-Autumn Festival on the Korean Peninsula is called "Korean Thanksgiving Day" in English.
Vietnam
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a festival for Vietnamese children. On that night, children listen to the legend of A Qui, go to see the lion dance, and some even get their father to buy them a lion for the lion dance to play with their friends. On Mid-Autumn Festival night, Vietnamese children are required to carry carp lamps to go out and play, which is also a sign of growing up and "jumping the Dragon Gate".
Japan
The traditional Japanese Mid-Autumn Festival is called Fifteen Nights, which is also known as the Mid-Autumn Moon and Taro Moon. The Japanese eat rice balls called "Tsukimi Dumplings" while enjoying the moon. Since this is the harvesting season for various crops, various celebrations are held to show appreciation for the bounty of nature. The Japanese also enjoy the moon, which is called "Tsukimi," and display Tsukimi dumplings, mango grass, and taro in their houses.
Ryukyus
In addition to ancestor worship and moon worship, Ryukyus people also worship Zaojun on Mid-Autumn Festival to thank Zaojun for blessing the safety of their homes during the year. In addition to eating moon cakes, they will eat a kind of food called blow-up cake, which is a kind of rice cake with red beans on the surface. In addition to this, there are customs such as tug-of-war, lion dances, and so on.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is also a time of family reunion, when people return home to eat together, reunite, and make offerings to their ancestors to thank them for their blessings. Will also eat specific foods, many of which are related to the moon, reunion, these foods are also sacrificed to the moon offerings, such as Chinese (Han), Vietnamese (Jing), Ryukyu people have the custom of eating moon cakes; Guangdong, Hong Kong, some people will be used to moon cakes instead of moon cakes; Japanese (Yamato) will eat Tsukimi dumplings, some areas will be fried sun eggs, moon cakes, moon cakes, moon cakes, moon cakes, sun eggs, all in the form of a circle, on behalf of the full moon; the Korean people will eat the Tsukimi dough, part of the sun will be fried egg, moon cakes, moon cakes, moon cakes, sun eggs are round, represent full moon; the Korean people eat half-moon shaped pine slices, symbolizing the moon's transition from deficit to surplus. Ryukyu people also eat blow-up cakes in addition to moon cakes. In addition, seasonal fruits and other crops such as poplar peaches, pomelo, taro, chestnuts, lozenges, pears, persimmons, etc., which are harvested by farmers in the fall in agrarian societies, are also food and offerings for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Singapore
Singapore is a country where the Chinese make up the majority of the population, and has always attached great importance to the annual Mid-Autumn Festival. For the Chinese in Singapore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a great opportunity to bond and show appreciation. Friends, family and business associates give each other mooncakes to express their greetings and wishes.
Malaysia and the Philippines
Eating mooncakes, enjoying the moon, and parading around with lanterns are Mid-Autumn Festival customs that have been passed down from generation to generation by Malaysian Chinese. As the Mid-Autumn Festival approaches
Malaysia's long-established merchants have been launching mooncakes of various colors. All major shopping malls in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur have mooncake counters, and advertisements for mooncakes in newspapers and TV stations are all over the place, creating a festive atmosphere to welcome the Mid-Autumn Festival. Some local Chinese associations in Kuala Lumpur currently hold a lantern parade to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, in addition to dragon and lion dances, a float carrying "Chang'e", "seven fairies" roaming in the middle of the brightly dressed artists and young people singing and dancing.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival that is highly valued by overseas Chinese living in the Philippines. Chinatown in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, was bustling with activities held by the local Chinese diaspora to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. The main commercial streets in Chinese neighborhoods were decorated with lights and banners at major intersections and on bridges into Chinatown, and many stores sold a variety of mooncakes, either homemade or imported from China. Mid-autumn celebrations include a dragon dance parade, a parade of national costumes, a lantern parade and a float parade.
Mid-Autumn Festival WeChat article material 3South
Guangdong Chaoshan has a custom of mid-autumn moon worship throughout the region, mainly women and children, with "men do not full moon, women do not sacrifice the stove," the proverb. There is also a local custom of eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chaoshan has a proverb: "River Creek on the mouth, taro food to". August, is the taro harvest season, farmers are accustomed to taro to worship ancestors. This is certainly related to farming, but there is also a widely circulated folk legend: in 1279, the Mongolian nobles destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty and established the Yuan Dynasty, which ruled over the Han Chinese brutally. Ma Fa defended Chaozhou against the Yuan, and when the city was destroyed, the people were massacred. In order not to forget the pain of the reign of the Hu people, the descendants of taro and "Hu head" resonance, and resembles a human head, as a way to pay tribute to their ancestors, passed down through the generations, and still exists. Mid-autumn night burning tower in some places is also very popular.
The folk of the Jiangnan belt in the Mid-Autumn Festival people customs are also diverse. Nanjing people love to eat moon cakes on Mid-Autumn Festival, must eat Jinling famous dish osmanthus duck. "Cinnamon duck" in the cinnamon fragrance when the market, fat but not greasy, tasty and delicious. After drinking, we must eat a small sweet taro, poured with osmanthus syrup, the beauty of it goes without saying. The name "osmanthus syrup" is taken from Qu Yuan's "Chu Rhetoric - Shao Shi Ming", "Aid the North closed and drink osmanthus syrup". Osmanthus syrup, a sugar osmanthus, is picked around mid-autumn and pickled with sugar and sour plums. The women of Jiangnan are so skillful that they transformed the aphorisms in the poem into delicacies on the table. Nanjing people enjoy the moon as a family, called "reunion", the group sat down to drink called "full moon", out of the market called "walking moon".
In the early Ming Dynasty, Nanjing had the Moon Watch Tower and the Moon Bridge, and in the Qing Dynasty, the Moon Tower was built under the Lion Rock, all for people to enjoy the moon, and the Moon Bridge was the most popular one. People in the bright moon hanging high, with the company of the moon tower, play the moon bridge, to **** see the jade rabbit for fun. "Play Moon Bridge" in the Fuzhi Temple Qinhuai River South, next to the bridge for the famous whore Ma Xianglan residence, this night, the scholar gathered at the bridge sheng xiao playing and singing, reminiscent of the cattle islets play the moon, poetry to the moon, so this bridge for the play moon bridge. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, gradually declining, the descendants have a poem to: "the wind flow of the South Qu has been smoke, left the west wind longboard bridge, but remember the jade sitting on the bridge, the moon relative to teach blowjob". Longboard Bridge, that is, the original play moon bridge. In recent years, Nanjing Fuzimiao has been repaired to restore some of the pavilions during the Ming and Qing dynasties, dredging the river, to be the Mid-Autumn Festival, you can come with a partner to enjoy the fun of playing the moon here.
Wuxi County, Jiangsu Province, the Mid-Autumn Festival night to burn incense. The incense is surrounded by gauze, painted with the scenery of the moon palace. There are also incense bucket to line incense braided, the top of the inserted paper tie Kuixing and colorful flags. The Shanghai people Mid-Autumn Festival feast with osmanthus honey wine.
Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province, in the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, each village with straw burning tile cans. When the tiles burn red, then put vinegar into it. At this time there will be a fragrance floating all over the village. In Xincheng County, when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated, the straw lamps are hung since August 11th night until August 17th. Wuyuan Mid-Autumn Festival, children to brick pile a hollow pagoda. The tower hangs to the tent plaque and other decorations, and sets a table in front of the tower, furnishes all kinds of to honor "the tower god" the apparatus. At night, inside and outside are lit with lights and candles. Jixi Mid-Autumn Festival Children's Mid-Autumn Cannon. The Mid-Autumn Cannon is made of straw tied into a braid, soaked in wet and then picked up to the stone to strike, making a loud noise and the custom of swimming fire dragon. The fire dragon is a dragon made of straw with incense sticks stuck in its body. There are gongs and drums to accompany the dragon, and the dragon is sent to the river after traveling through the villages.
People in Sichuan Province, in addition to eating moon cakes, but also to hit the poi, kill ducks, eat hemp cakes, honey cakes. Some places also point orange lanterns, hanging in front of the door to celebrate. There are also children in the pomelo full of incense, dancing along the street, called "dance meteor incense ball. Jiading County, the Mid-Autumn Festival sacrifices to the land god, play miscellaneous dramas, vocal music, cultural relics, known as the "look at the meeting".
North
Qingyun County, Shandong Province, the farmers in the 15th of August to sacrifice the God of the Valley, called "Qingmiao She". In Zhucheng, Linyi and Jimo, in addition to the moon festival, they also have to visit their ancestors' graves. Landlords in Guanxian, Laiyang, Guangrao and Yucheng also feasted their tenants at the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Jimo, a kind of food called "wheat arrow" is eaten on Mid-Autumn Festival. Lu'an, Shanxi Province, feasted their son-in-laws on the Mid-Autumn Festival. Datong County, the moon cake called reunion cake, in the Mid-Autumn Festival night vigil custom.
Wanquan County, Hebei Province, said that the Mid-Autumn Festival for the "small New Year's Day", moonlight paper painted with Taiyin Xingjun and Guandi night read the Spring and Autumn statue. The people of Hetian County believe that mid-autumn rain is bitter rain, and if it rains on the Mid-Autumn Festival, the locals believe that the greens must not taste good.
Xixiang County, Shaanxi Province, the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, men boat climbed the cliffs, women arranged a good feast. No matter how rich or poor, must eat watermelon. Mid-autumn drummers blowing drums along the door to ask for money. Luochuan County Mid-Autumn Festival parents rate students with gifts for Mr. worship festival, lunch more than the school meal.
Some places have also formed a lot of special mid-autumn custom. In addition to enjoying the moon, worshiping the moon and eating moon cakes, there are also fire dragon dance in Hong Kong, piling up pagodas in Anhui, tree mid-autumn festival in Guangzhou, burning pagodas in Jinjiang, watching the cascade of moon in Shihu, Suzhou, moon worship in Dai, moon jumping in Miao, stealing moon vegetable in Dong, and ball-tossing dance in Gaoxan, and so on.
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