1. Feel the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan in winter and enhance the aesthetic taste.

2. Communicate and discuss, and taste the artistic beauty of the article.

3. Learn to compare, avoid reality and be empty.

Teaching methods:

Read aloud; Discussion method; Comparative appreciation method

Teaching methods:

mixed-media

Preview:

1, Pronunciation (slide)

Instant boiled mutton (Shu? N) peeling peanuts (bāo) seclusion (zh? )

Expose the back (P? ) clothes (Ji? ) jacket (jiā)

Fat (y? ) Wu Hao (Ji? ) ochre

Give (j? ) Fu Yuan (F? ) hey (ch? yā)

Berthing (b? ) lake (p non) lunar halo (y? n)

Halo (yūn) green forest (l? ) any (z? )

Stop writing (gē) and can't put it down (G? )

2, know the author (see note)

Yu Dafu, formerly known as Yu Wen, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang, and a modern writer in China.

He is good at novels and essays, and his representative novels are: A Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze and Sinking; Prose mainly includes Autumn Scenery in the Old Capital, Winter Scenery in the South of the Yangtze River, and prose collections Everywhere and Random Thoughts.

Yu Dafu's prose has strong aesthetic characteristics: fresh and meaningful, bright and sincere, full of charm; Writing is like running water, natural and organized, the pen rotates at will, and the book is free.

First, the introduction of new courses.

Projection (slide)

Bodhisattva Manweizhuang

Everyone says that Jiangnan is good, and tourists only enjoy the good spring water in Jiangnan, painting boats and listening to the rain, and people are like the moon. You must be very sad when you get home.

Wanderers often feel homesick, but these two sentences are an odd number. What makes a wanderer wander back and forth?

The poem above refers to the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. What's the winter scenery like in Jiangnan?

In our feeling, the winter scenery is always cold, cold and unpleasant, but Yu Dafu discovered the unique beauty of the winter scenery in Jiangnan.

Second, overall perception, find out the characteristics of the scene and summarize the picture.

Please read the text quickly.

1, Q: What does winter in the south of the Yangtze River give the author? Please use the words in the article to answer (which word summarizes the characteristics of winter scenery in Jiangnan) (note that it is a general word)

? Cute, charming, beautiful, with a clear mood (literary eye) (blackboard writing)

2. Liu Haisu, a famous painter, once said: Young painters can't draw landscapes of Zhejiang and Anhui without reading Yu Dafu's travel notes. This means that Yu Dafu's prose is full of poetic meaning (slides).

What pictures does the author use to show the winter scenery in Jiangnan? Charming? Characteristics, clear mood? First find out which natural paragraphs focus on scenery, then choose a phrase in this paragraph to summarize, and then choose another one. Figure? For example, the second paragraph can be summarized as chatting.

? Talking about the back-exposed days, Shan Ye in the south of the Yangtze River (the suburbs in the afternoon and winter), the cold village with light rain, the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River, and a leisurely walk in the dry winter (name three pictures) (blackboard writing)

Third, go deep into the text, taste the poems and find out the favorite exchange comments.

For each picture, think about it: 1, what scenery is written, what characteristics the scenery has, and what techniques are used.

1, teachers and students * * * exceptional? Slight rain and cold village map?

1. What scenes did the author draw in turn in this painting? Please circle the text.

? Rivers, huts, long bridges, distant mounds, Woods,

White rain, light ink background,

Wu Pengchuan, drinker (noisy and quiet),

lamplight

2. What kind of artistic conception are these scenes combined? Which is more suitable for expressing this artistic conception, China's ink painting or western oil painting?

? The color is simple and elegant, the artistic conception is remote, and it is quiet and serene: carefree, just like an ink painting (point out the line drawing technique)

Let the students read aloud and feel the artistic conception (students evaluate whether they have read the artistic conception)

? How can I read the artistic conception? The rhythm is slow and the tone is calm, so as to conform to the rhythm of Yu Dafu's writing. It has a quiet atmosphere when reading, because Yu Dafu is deliberately painting a picture, and he observes and ponders it from different angles. Think about it? If you want more scenery? Can I add more? Writing speed is very slow.

2. Students appreciate it? Map of Jiangnan Shan Ye?

Would you please comment and appreciate according to the method just now? Map of Jiangnan Shan Ye?

? What is depicted here is a vibrant and bright picture, falling on the blue sky in the rich and humid winter suburb of Jiangnan. There are white reeds, red leaves, Chinese tallow with white Chinese tallow seeds, and grass with ochre at the top and green roots. The author blends vibrant colors into the painting, making the whole picture bright and glowing with life.

? Bright colors are full of vitality: what else is written in this paragraph, such as red, white, ochre and green? Blue sea and blue sky? The whole picture is full of life (compare the seventh paragraph)

? The observation is very detailed: white buds hang on the branches, bit by bit? The situation,? grass

This paragraph adopts the method of combining meticulous painting with simple drawing.

(2) In ancient poetry, there are also some poems that focus on describing the color contrast of scenery (slides)

? Such as: two orioles singing green willows, the green sky with a row of egrets on the snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat moored at the door (Du Fu's quatrains)

The blend of yellow and green, the contrast between green and white, the vivid and vivid appearance of beautiful scenery, the poet's mood is quiet and cheerful, and his mind is open and broad.

(3) Students read the text together and feel the painting.

3. reading? Jiangnan snow map? , appreciate? Poetry?

1. Please read the eighth part freely and write about the snow scene. What are the differences in the writing of winter scenes between Jiangnan and Winter in Jinan? (slide)

? "Winter in Jinan" is more about direct description, while "Winter Scene in Jiangnan" refers to poetry to write the snow scene in Jiangnan.

? Quoted a large number of poems, these four poems are about snow in different degrees? A thirst for snow? 、? Xiaoxue? 、? Snow? 、? Zita Law? Here, there is a poetic time series of scenery, from dusk to winter night to deeper silence until the next morning.

2. Beautiful poems leave us a rich imagination space, and guide students to imagine poems (grasping the scenery written: wine around the kitchen, plum blossoms reflecting the moon, wine overflowing, Chai Men barking, pedestrians lingering, plum blossoms in the snow, cold ling in full bloom 2. Landscape features: elegant and noble, beautiful and quiet)

? At dusk, it was snowing heavily and chilly. The wine is always on fire. Sit around the stove with old friends, push a cup for a change, and it will be warmer and quieter. The snow stopped, plum blossoms were projected on the road under the moon, and the wine was bursting. Occasionally, there are a few refreshing dog barks, but pedestrians knock on the door and stay until the early hours of the morning, and children play in the snow. Suddenly, a child came over and reported a surprise: in front of the village in Zita Law, a red plum was in full bloom! ?

Summary: This picture is full of color, sound and taste! Although there is no landscape, it is full of artistic conception. The snow in Jiangnan is not biting snow, but a happy and warm time.

Ask the students to think about the advantages of the author quoting these poems to write about the scenery.

? Quoting poems and avoiding reality is a common way of writing in Yu Dafu's prose. The author did not describe the snow scene in real life, but quoted some poems. While commenting on these poems, he wrote Snow Fun. Although the sentence is concise, it contains rich images, which makes the writing of the article full of ups and downs: sometimes people are immersed in the meaning of classical poetry, and sometimes people are brought into beautiful landscapes, and they have achieved again? A little is better than a little? The artistic effect of

4, chat (classmates don't mention it, just skip it)

What are the characteristics of winter?

? Sunny and warm as spring. It really loves old people and children. Maybe two grandparents had a good time and had a strong life. The picture is full of harmonious atmosphere.

5, the teacher summary, induction

? The language of this sketch is fresh and simple, and it uses meticulous and simple strokes to integrate poetry into the scene, which is full of poetry. It is indeed a beautiful article, which deserves our good taste!

Fourth, explore the expression techniques.

1. Please have a look. Besides the winter scenery in Jiangnan, what other places did the author write?

? Winter in the north, winter in the south.

2. What is the purpose of writing about the scenery of these places? What kind of writing is this?

? This is a comparative writing method to highlight the loveliness of Jiangnan in winter.

The contrast between the winter in the north and the winter in the south of the Yangtze River highlights that the winter in the south of the Yangtze River is sunny, warm and mild, which renders the fun of talking outside the house that the winter in the north cannot provide.

Is the contrast between the south and the south correct in winter? What is the winter scenery in Jiangnan? A clearer definition of the region has been made.

Fifth, explore the author's emotions.

1, what kind of wish did the author make in the face of such a lovely and charming winter scenery?

? Want to go for a walk?

2. What is the purpose of the author's longing for a walk? What thoughts and feelings does this article express?

? Enjoy the winter scenery in the south of the Yangtze River (the original sentence in section 9) and love the winter scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

All the scenery is sentimental. The author expresses his love for Jiangnan by writing about scenery. At the same time, the article also directly expresses its own feelings and combines the two.

Sixth, reading body odor

Please read your favorite article about scenery with emotion. Let's follow the author's brilliant pen and take another emotional journey in the warm winter scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.

Seven. Extension and expansion

I recommend reading Autumn in the Old Capital by Yu Dafu.