In p>2121, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and under the strong supervision of the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee, the Supreme People's Court adhered to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era's guidance, thoroughly implemented Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law, fully implemented the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the previous plenary sessions of the 19th National People's Congress, conscientiously implemented the resolutions of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, and deeply understood the decisive significance of the "two establishment". Strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two safeguards", unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, closely focus on the goal of "trying to make the people feel fair and just in every judicial case", persist in serving the overall situation, administering justice for the people and administering justice fairly, faithfully perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution and laws, and make new progress in all work. The Supreme People's Court accepted 33,612 cases, concluded 28,721 cases, formulated 24 judicial interpretations, issued 31 guiding cases, and strengthened supervision and guidance on court trials throughout the country; Local people's courts at all levels and special people's courts accepted 33.516 million cases, concluded and executed 31.114 million cases, with a closing amount of 8.3 trillion yuan. By giving full play to the role of judicial function, we will promote the construction of a higher level of peaceful China and China ruled by law, and provide powerful judicial services and guarantees for the good start of the 14 th Five-Year Plan.
1. Resolutely safeguard national security and social stability
Seriously implement the overall concept of national security and punish all kinds of crimes according to law. Courts at all levels concluded 1.256 million criminal cases of first instance and sentenced 1.715 million criminals. Eight types of major criminal cases remain at a low level, accounting for a steady decline in the proportion of all criminal cases. China is one of the safest countries in the world.
severely punish crimes that endanger national security and social order. Severely punish crimes such as inciting subversion of state power, espionage, and cults, and resolutely safeguard the security of state power and system. Li Henry was convicted and sentenced according to law for financing activities endangering national security. 92,111 criminal cases such as online pyramid selling, online gambling and illegal use of information networks were concluded to maintain Internet security. Severely punish crimes that endanger biological safety, safeguard national biological safety, and ensure people's life safety and health. 49,111 cases of serious violent crimes such as murder, arson and robbery were concluded. Together with the Ministry of Public Security, it issued opinions on punishing crimes involving guns and explosions, and concluded 9984 related cases. 56,111 drug-related crimes were concluded, and source crimes such as smuggling and drug manufacturing were severely cracked down. 541 criminal cases of abducting and selling women and children were concluded. 4,586 criminal cases of assaulting police officers were concluded. Severely punish violent crimes of injuring doctors, ensure the safety of medical personnel and normal medical order, and create a good diagnosis and treatment environment for medical personnel and patients. The people's courts accurately implement the death penalty policy. For crimes that seriously endanger the safety of the public and seriously affect the sense of security of the masses, and crimes that challenge the legal and ethical bottom line, such as harming women, children and the elderly, the people's courts shall sentence and approve the death penalty according to law, resolutely safeguard the authority of the rule of law and resolutely defend fairness and justice.
maintain epidemic prevention and control order according to law. 9653 cases of epidemic-related crimes were concluded. Hell to pay has committed crimes such as deliberately concealing the itinerary of high-risk areas, illegally receiving patients with fever, forging and selling nucleic acid test reports, and "smuggling people involved in the epidemic". Together with the General Administration of Customs, we will issue opinions on cracking down on cross-border smuggling crimes at sea, severely punish the crime of smuggling frozen products, and prevent the risk of epidemic spread.
Regularly carry out the struggle against evil. We will improve the normalized mechanism to eliminate evil and prevent the resurgence of evil forces. We will speed up the settlement of cases, and conclude 3,419 cases involving 18,361 people involved in crimes involving black and evil. We will promote the liquidation of black money, execute property punishment in place, recover and confiscate illegal income of 41.57 billion yuan, and resolutely destroy the economic foundation of black and evil forces. Promote special rectification and issue 3816 relevant judicial suggestions. Consolidate and rectify the achievements of "village tyrants", "sand tyrants", "vegetable tyrants" and "road tyrants" and promote grassroots social governance.
punish corruption crimes according to law. 23,111 cases of corruption, bribery, dereliction of duty and 27,111 people were concluded, and 14 former middle-ranking cadres, including Qin Guangrong and Wang Fuyu, were put on trial, demonstrating the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to correct the wind and discipline, fight corruption and punish evil. We will investigate bribery and bribery together, recover illegal profits from bribery according to law, and cut off the interest chain of "hunting" corrosion and power trading. Increase the recovery of stolen money and goods from duty crimes, and actually recover 59.66 billion yuan. Overseas is not extra-legal. For the first time, the criminal trial by default procedure was applied to hear Cheng Sanchang's case, and it was ruled that the huge illegal income of Xu Jin and Zhang Zhengxin, who fled abroad, was confiscated. Although the criminals who fled corruption were far away, they were punished, leaving their people and money empty.
safeguard national food security according to law. Introduce services and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. In conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, we will strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in seed industry and severely crack down on illegal crimes that endanger the safety of seed industry, such as manufacturing and selling fake and inferior seeds and destroying germplasm resources. 7,251 cases of illegal occupation of cultivated land were concluded, involving 3.12 million mu of cultivated land. The crime of rural occupation of cultivated land was punished according to law and the red line of cultivated land was protected. The courts in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang severely punished the crimes of pollution and illegal mining of black soil.
keep the bottom line of people's livelihood safety. 2131 criminal cases, such as major accidents, were concluded to safeguard the production safety of the masses. 6,112 cases of crimes endangering food and drug safety were concluded, and criminal acts such as manufacturing and selling "sick pork", "poisonous strawberries" and "poisonous masks" were severely punished according to law to protect people's table safety and drug use safety. Severely punish the crime of medical insurance fraud, severely punish the behind-the-scenes organizers and professional fraudsters according to law, and keep the people's "medical expenses" and "life-saving money". 296 cases of throwing objects at high altitude, stealing manhole covers and other crimes were concluded. The number of cases of throwing objects at high altitude causing casualties was greatly reduced, and the safety of the people above their heads and under their feet was more guaranteed. 348,111 cases of dangerous driving crimes were concluded to safeguard the safety of people's travel. Severely punish telecommunication network fraud crimes, conclude 79,111 related cases with 49,111 people, and impose penalties on 591 defendants in the "5.19" extraordinarily cross-border telecommunication network fraud case. Severely punish fraudulent crimes such as "providing for the elderly with housing", "investing in providing for the elderly", health care products, part-time brushing, routine loans, campus loans, beauty loans, etc., help fight the anti-fraud people's war and safeguard the safety of people's property.
safeguard citizens' personal information security. In the information age, personal information security protection has become prominent and urgent. Conscientiously implement the personal information protection law, severely punish all kinds of crimes that infringe citizens' personal information, such as stealing and reselling ID cards, address books, express orders, WeChat accounts and patient information, and conclude 4,198 related cases, up 61.2% year-on-year. Strictly punish the industry "ghosts" for leaking personal information according to law. Severely punish the use of malicious programs, "phishing" fraud and other forms to illegally obtain personal information, try the case of "face value detection" software stealing personal information, and punish crimes in the network black and gray industrial chain. Severely punish criminals who sell real-time monitoring data of kindergartens and nursing homes through illegal intrusion monitoring systems. Those who infringe on personal information and incite cyber violence to insult and slander shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law. Introduce judicial interpretation of face recognition, stop the abuse of face recognition technology, and let the public no longer worry about their "face". Try the first case of face recognition, clarify the application scope of face recognition technology, and protect the security of important biometric information of the public.
strengthen judicial protection of human rights. Adhere to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, never suspecting a crime, and judging by evidence, and declare 511 defendants in public prosecution cases and 383 defendants in private prosecution cases innocent according to law, so as to ensure that innocent people are not subject to criminal investigation, and those who are not guilty are innocent. In conjunction with the Ministry of Justice, we will improve the legal aid system for death penalty review cases and guarantee the defendant's right to defense in death penalty cases according to law. Promote the full coverage of lawyers' defense in criminal cases. Hold a forum with the National Lawyers Association, improve the working mechanism, effectively protect lawyers' practice rights, and give full play to the important role of lawyers in promoting fair justice and human rights protection. The lawyer service platform provided 2.44 million online filing services for 331,111 lawyers, and 411,111 reminders of case scheduling avoidance. Insist on seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, and retry and change 2215 criminal cases in accordance with trial supervision procedures. The judicial interpretation of mental damage compensation in state compensation cases was issued. Judicial assistance was provided to 41,111 people and 921 million yuan was given. Accurately implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, where leniency is lenient and strictness is strict. Those who challenge legal authority, provoke public order and infringe upon people's interests shall be punished in hell to pay according to law.
Second, actively serve the high-quality development of the economy and society
Implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, and serve to build a new development pattern. Wherever the CPC Central Committee decides to deploy, judicial services will follow up. Courts at all levels concluded 15.746 million civil and commercial cases and 298,111 administrative cases of first instance, up by 18.3% and 12% respectively.
continuous service "six guarantees" and "six guarantees". Properly handle disputes over labor, employment, purchase and sale contracts, and store leasing caused by the epidemic, and conclude 142,111 civil and commercial cases involving the epidemic. We introduced 21 practical measures to help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and focused on solving the problems of squeezing the space for survival and development, defaulting on accounts, and excessive seizure and seizure. Courts in Tianjin, Jiangsu, Henan, Chongqing, etc. use "rolling unsealing" to prevent the impact of large-sum funds freezing on the capital chain of small and medium-sized enterprises. Liaoning court used maritime injunction to help hundreds of imported cold chain enterprises solve customs clearance problems and reduce the impact of the epidemic on import and export trade.
promote the construction of a business environment ruled by law. Adhere to the "Two Unswervings", implement the idea of serving the new era and speeding up the improvement of the socialist market economic system, and protect all kinds of market entities such as state-owned enterprises and private enterprises, domestic and foreign capital, large, medium and small enterprises equally according to law. We will try cases involving state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises according to law, boost the layout optimization and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and serve the three-year reform of state-owned enterprises. Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights, retrial and correct 31 criminal cases involving 39 people, resolutely prevent civil liability from turning into criminal liability, issue 17 typical cases of property rights protection, and carry forward the spirit of contract and entrepreneurship. Break the threshold set for private enterprises in investment, market access and other fields according to law, and clean up the backlog of private enterprises. Courts in Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, etc. have established impact assessment mechanisms for production and operation of enterprise-related cases. 21,111 cases of administrative license and administrative agreement were concluded to serve the deepening of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform. Courts in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Anhui, Henan, Hainan, Guizhou, etc. made great efforts to promote the heads of administrative organs to appear in court to respond to lawsuits, while courts in Hebei, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shaanxi, Gansu, etc. strengthened the substantive resolution of administrative disputes and served the construction of a government ruled by law.
promote innovation-driven development. 541,111 intellectual property cases were concluded in the first instance, with a year-on-year increase of 16.1%, which protected innovation and encouraged creation. We will try high-tech cases involving 5G communication, biomedicine and high-end manufacturing, and strengthen the protection of key core technologies and original innovations. Clarify the criteria for judging the dispute over the ownership of service inventions, and encourage scientific researchers to innovate and create. For those who have done their duty of diligence to scientific researchers but have made mistakes in choosing the technical route, they should reasonably define their legal responsibilities and create a good environment to encourage innovation and tolerate failure. Efforts will be made to solve the problems of "difficult proof, long period, low compensation and high cost" in intellectual property rights protection. The judicial interpretation of punitive damages for intellectual property rights was issued, and punitive damages were awarded to infringers in 895 cases. Apply the behavior preservation system according to law, prevent the damage from expanding by combining the first judgment with the temporary injunction, and prevent the obligee from winning the lawsuit and losing the market. Support the claim for reasonable expenses from the abuser, and say "no" to malicious litigation that hinders innovation. China has become the country with the largest number of intellectual property cases, especially patent cases, and one of the countries with the shortest trial period. Intellectual property trial plays an increasingly important role in service innovation and development.
maintain fair competition in the market. We strengthened anti-monopoly and anti-unfair competition justice, and concluded 49 cases of monopoly and 7478 cases of unfair competition. Explore data rights protection rules to serve the digital economy and promote the development of e-commerce. We will try cases of monopoly and unfair competition, such as "choosing one from the other" on the platform, brushing a single letter, and severely punish acts that hinder fair competition and harm the interests of the masses. To hear the case of "Modern China Tea Shop" milk tea v. "Cha Yan Guan Se" unfair competition, and impose sanctions on unfair competition behaviors such as brand name. It is clear that "green pepper" and other "porcelain-touching rights protection" are not protected, and the relevant claims are rejected.
Promote the orderly withdrawal and effective treatment of market players. Three thousand bankruptcy cases were concluded, involving 2.3 trillion yuan of creditor's rights, which promoted the survival of the fittest and the efficient allocation of factor resources. Give full play to the functions of "active rescue" and "timely liquidation" in bankruptcy trials, and at the same time resolutely prevent debt evasion in the name of bankruptcy. Cooperate with the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) to carry out law enforcement inspection of enterprise bankruptcy law, and promote the improvement of bankruptcy legal system. The ruling of the first case of Shenzhen Personal Bankruptcy Ordinance came into effect, so that debtors who operate according to law and are honest and trustworthy can start all over again, and the practice of personal bankruptcy system has taken an important step. 732 bankruptcy and reorganization cases were concluded, and assets of 1.5 trillion yuan were revitalized, so that 745 troubled enterprises were reborn and more than 351,111 employees secured employment.
promote the healthy development of financial markets. Severely punish financial and securities crimes according to law, and conclude 3,111 cases of market manipulation, insider trading, illegal fund-raising and money laundering. 1.553 million cases of financial disputes were concluded, and disputes involving supply chain finance, disposal of non-performing assets and private investment funds were handled according to law, which effectively promoted the prevention and resolution of financial risks. Properly handle the Kangmei Pharmaceutical case according to law, severely punish securities crimes, and support the reorganization and regeneration of enterprises in debt crisis. Deny the effectiveness of professional lending, high-interest lending, disguised high interest rates and other behaviors in accordance with the law, and guide private financing to serve the real economy. The Beijing Financial Court built a financial and judicial big data research center, and proposed 25 measures to safeguard the "North Exchange" to serve the construction of the national financial management center. Shanghai Financial Court further promoted the specialization of financial trials, established an annual release mechanism of legal risk prevention reports on financial disputes, and served the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center.
serve the construction of a strong socialist culture. Take a clear-cut stand to protect revolutionary cultural relics and red remains. Hebei court tried the public interest litigation case of Great Wall protection, and integrated the protection of the Great Wall relics and historical and environmental features. Jiangsu courts improved the judicial protection mechanism of the Grand Canal, and promoted river regulation and cultural heritage protection. Fujian courts have set up circuit courts in world heritage sites and historical and cultural blocks to protect the cultural heritage. Guizhou court issued a judicial protection order for traditional villages to protect homesickness memories.
promote the harmony between man and nature. 265,111 environmental resources cases were concluded in the first instance. Formulate judicial interpretations such as prohibition orders and punitive damages for ecological environment infringement. Hearing the public interest litigation case of preventive protection of green peacock, and implementing the principle of "protection first, prevention first". The "forest judge" of Zhejiang Anji Court guards the forest and bamboo sea and practices the concept of "two mountains". The ecological courts of Sanjiangyuan, Qilian Mountain and Qinghai Lake in Qinghai are linked together to protect the "China Water Tower". We will implement the system of compensation for those who pollute and those who destroy, and explore the special fund system for damages in public interest litigation. Jiangsu, Jiangxi and other courts entrust third-party supervision to ensure that the funds for ecological restoration are earmarked. We issued opinions on the implementation of the Yangtze River Protection Law to protect a clear river and green hills on both sides of the strait. Shandong courts and law enforcement agencies work together to control oil, mud, sand and crude oil pollution and protect the Yellow River Delta. Hubei courts guarantee the construction of national carbon emission rights registration and settlement institutions according to law, Guangdong courts hear carbon emission rights transaction settlement cases, and Fujian courts promote alternative repair methods such as "carbon sink" subscription, thus helping peak carbon dioxide emissions to be carbon neutral according to law. Co-organized the World Congress on Environmental Justice with the United Nations Environment Programme, and adopted the Kunming Declaration to promote the international unity of building life on earth.