Fushan District is located in the northeast of Jiaodong Peninsula, on the coast of the Yellow Sea. It is the municipal district of Yantai, the first batch of coastal open cities in China. It is adjacent to Dagujia River in the east, facing Zhifu District and Laishan across the river, bordering Muping District in the southeast, Qixia City in the southwest, Penglai City in the northwest and Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone in the north. With a total area of 482.83 square kilometers, it governs 4 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 1 provincial high-tech industrial zone, 179 administrative villages and 58 neighborhood committees. The total population of this area is 250,000, including 76,400 non-agricultural population. The birth rate is 6.64‰, and the natural population growth rate is -0.02 ‰. The district government is located at No.85/KLOC-0, Xianfu Street in the southeast of the city.
It is named after Fukuyama in China. In the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 127), Liu Yu, the pseudo-Qi emperor, climbed this mountain and called Liangshui Town a "blessed land". Because the mountain is named Fushan, it was named as a county in 1 13 1 year (the ninth year of Jintianhui).
Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the land of Laiguo, Qin and Western Han Dynasties were the county of * *, and Tang Dynasty was the county of Qingyang. In the ninth year of Jin Tianhui (1 13 1), Fushan County was established, which was followed by generations. 1983 1 1 month, changed to the jurisdiction of Yantai city.
1 996 65438+1October 3rd, Dongting Township was abolished and Dongting Town was established (Zi [1996]No.1). On February 29th, 1996 1996, Zangjia Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [1996] No.68). 1997 65438+ 10/4, Bajiao Township and Zhanggezhuang Town were abolished, and Bajiao Town and Zhanggezhuang Town were established respectively (No.3 [1997]).
1998 The whole district governs 10 towns, namely Fushan, Bajiao, Guxian, Zangjia, Gaotuan, Dongting, Zhanggezhuang, gatehouse, Huili and Douyu towns, with 290 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees.
On June 13, 2000, Fushan Town was abolished and three sub-district offices, Fuxin, Qingyang and Qiquan, were established. Saltworks, Yongfu Garden, Puwan Village, Bozi Village and Jia Xiaochen Village in Zangjia Town of Fushan Town are under the jurisdiction of Fuxin Sub-district Office, and the address is No.881Yongda Street. Villages such as Zengjiazhuang in Fushan Town 14 (residential areas) were placed under the jurisdiction of Qingyang Sub-district Office, which was stationed in the former Fushan Town People's Government; Seven villages (residences) such as Shijiazhuang in Fushan Town 17 are under the jurisdiction of Qiquan Sub-district Office, located at Xishan Road 18 (No.44 [2000]).
In 2000, the total population of Fushan District was 355,803. It governs three streets and nine towns, and the population of each township is: Qingyang Street 488 18 Fuxin Street128/kloc-0 Qiquan Street 28068 Guxian Town 2634 1 Gaotuan Town 24 19 1. Town 16586 Zangjia Town 12406 Dongting Town 13420 Virtual Street of Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone 6536
In June 5438+February 65438+September 2000, Bajiao Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Guxian Town; Cancel Dongting Town, merge its administrative area into Gaotuan Town, put the four villages of Heping, Lujiagou, Jutun and Dayuan in Zangjia Town under the jurisdiction of Gaotuan Town, and move the residence of Gaotuan Town People's Government to Yijing; Cancel Douyu Town and merge its administrative area into Menlou Town; Cancel Qiquan Sub-district Office and merge its jurisdiction into Qingyang Sub-district Office; Cancel Zangjia Town and replace Zangjia, Shang Hu, Shangzhuang, Liuxing, Zhaoxian, Huangjia, Dayangjia, Xiaoyangjia, Huangnigou, Xingjiashan, Jiatuan, Xiaohezi, Jupen Lijia, Qian Shan Lijia, Liujiabu, Shilibao 16 Village and Qingyang.
In 2000, the total area of the region was 590.99 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 1 provincial high-tech industrial park, 1 municipal high-tech agricultural industrial park, 279 administrative villages and 18 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 293,800, including 72,400 non-agricultural people.
200 1 year, with a total area of 590.99 square kilometers. It governs 5 towns, 2 offices, 240 administrative villages and 52 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population of the whole region was 29 1 000, including 75,000 non-agricultural people.
On September 17, 2002, the provincial government approved Dajijia Town of Penglai City to be placed under the jurisdiction of Fushan District of Yantai City.
In 2002, the total area of the region was 482.83 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 1 high-tech industrial zone and 23 1 administrative village (neighborhood committee). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 247,600, including 76,400 non-agricultural people.
On April 1 day, 2003, Fushan District cancelled Guxian Town and established Guxian Sub-district Office in the former administrative area of Guxian Town. The office was stationed in the former Guxian Town People's Government. Cancel Dajijia Town, set up Dajijia Sub-district Office within the administrative area of Dajijia Town, and the office will be stationed in the former Dajijia Town People's Government. Fushan District has jurisdiction over four sub-district offices of Qingyang, Fuxin, Guxian and Dajijia, and four towns of Gaotuan, Menlou, Huili and Zhanggezhuang.
In 2003, the total area of this area was 482.83 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 6 townships (towns and offices) and 236 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the region was 247,000, including 79,200 non-agricultural people.
The land of big cherry
The cultivation of Fushan Big Cherry began in the 1970s with the history of 19. Fushan cherry is the earliest fruit ripening among deciduous fruit trees in the north, and is known as the "first branch of spring fruit" and "treasure in fruit" in the north.
The existing area of Fushan cherry is 6,543,800 mu, accounting for 20% of the national planting area; The output is 22 million kilograms, accounting for 15% of the whole country. The main varieties are: Hongguang, Xianfeng, Rennie, Rubins, Meizao, samit, Stara and so on. Greenhouse cherries were first listed in early April, and open cherries were listed in mid-May, and their products were sold to Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and major cities in China. 1995 The big cherry selected and delivered in Fushan District of the 2nd China Agricultural Expo won 3 gold and 4 silver 1 bronze; 1996 China agricultural specialty naming Committee awarded Fushan District the title of "Hometown of Big Cherry in China"; 1997 and 1999 Fushan Big Cherry won the title of "China Famous Brand Product" continuously; In 2003, it was awarded the title of "Hometown of Big Cherry in China" by China Quality Agricultural Products Development and Service Association; In 2000, Fushan "Fuyang" cherry was recognized as "green food" by the National Green Food Committee, and a green certificate was issued. The popularity of Fushan cherry in international and domestic markets is getting higher and higher, and the market is very broad.
Hometown of Shandong cuisine
Fushan has a long cooking history and rich food culture. Fushan cuisine was recorded in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Fushan cuisine, Lixia cuisine in Jinan and Confucius cuisine in Jining have become the "three pillars" of Shandong cuisine, which has long been recognized by the culinary world.
In August, 20001,China Cuisine Association sent an expert group to Fushan District for special investigation and demonstration. The expert group agreed that Chef Fukuyama enjoys a high reputation in the culinary world all over the world, and Fukuyama cuisine has a long history and a solid foundation, which has played a pillar role in China Shandong cuisine. After the research and decision of China Cuisine Association, it was approved to be named "Fushan-the hometown of Shandong cuisine" in Yantai, Shandong Province, and the Fushan District Government has the right to use and manage the title.
Fushan became the earliest birthplace of Shandong cuisine and was named the hometown of Shandong cuisine, worthy of its name. First, superior geographical and natural conditions have laid a rich material foundation for Fushan to become the "hometown of Shandong cuisine". Fushan is known as the "hometown of fruits and vegetables" because of its fertile land, suitable climate, rich products and various varieties of grain and fruits and vegetables. It borders the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea in the north, with a long coastline, rich aquatic products and excellent texture. For example, sea cucumber, abalone, prawn, mullet egg, scallop, oyster, cuttlefish, sea sausage, giant clam, conch, Cargill fish, yellow croaker, and fish with partial mouth can be said to be the first in the country, which is unmatched by other places. Second, Fushan has always had economic development, prosperous commerce, developed land and water transportation and numerous businessmen. 1860 after Yantai opened for trade, it provided favorable objective conditions for the economic development and the prosperity of the catering industry in Yanfu area, making Fushan a "hometown of Shandong cuisine" and promoting the development of the local catering industry. Third, Fukuyama has a long history of cooking, which goes back to ancient times. Rich food culture has created a huge team of chefs with exquisite cooking skills and rich experience from generation to generation, which is an important factor for Fushan to become the "hometown of Shandong cuisine". Fukuyama's chef team has been formed for a long time, and the chef industry generally calls it "Gang". Most of the chefs "Gang" in Fushan are called by region, such as Gao Tuan Gang, Gatehouse Gang, Gu Xian Gang and so on. These "gangs" all have their own "masters" who are responsible for passing on, helping and caring for the next generation of superb cooking skills. The gradual development and growth of chefs in past dynasties and the rich and perfect cooking skills from generation to generation have injected great impetus into the development of Fushan-style Shandong cuisine and opened up a new world for the "hometown of Shandong cuisine".
Fukuyama's cooking technology has a deep mass base. Not only is the chef skilled, but almost every housewife can cook a good dish and cook a sumptuous banquet for her guests. As the saying goes, "If you want to eat a good meal, go to Fushan.". This is very famous in Yantai area. Fourth, Fukuyama Restaurant is well known. Fushan Overseas Chinese Hotel, Double Happiness Hotel, Fuyuan Hotel, Liyuan Hotel and other hotels with their own characteristics represent the highest level of cooking technology in Fushan. Among them, Double Happiness Hotel is the only professional wedding hotel in Foshan that can receive more than five wedding banquets at the same time. It can be said that double happiness leads Foshan hotel industry to another pattern. Other restaurants with considerable storefronts and high grades are distributed on the main streets of Fushan, and restaurants with unique flavors are all over Fushan urban and rural areas. According to statistics, there are more than 800 catering enterprises in Foshan, and there are 1 10,000 people engaged in the catering industry. At present, the catering industry in Fushan, the hometown of Shandong cuisine, is developing at an unprecedented speed, scale, number and level.
2065438+On August 6, 2008, Fushan District won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.