Population density: 1677 people/km2.
Shifeng District of Zhuzhou City, located in the north of Zhuzhou City, is one of the four county-level urban areas in Zhuzhou City, with a total area of 1, 6 1 km2 and a population of 270,000. It has jurisdiction over four towns of Qingshui, Tian Yun, Lianhua and Longtoupu, and three sub-district offices of Qingshuitang, Xiangshiling and Tian Xin. Shifeng District is adjacent to Changsha in the north and Xiangtan in the west, and is located at the front of the "Golden Triangle" of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. Construction Avenue, the main traffic road in Zhuzhou City, passes through the border with National Highway 320, and the road traffic is very convenient. Beijing-Guangzhou and zhejiang-jiangxi railway trunk lines meet in the urban area, and Zhuzhou North Station, the largest road network weaving station in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in the middle of Shifeng District. There are 9 enterprise-specific railway freight yards in the area, with Zhuzhou North Station as the center, forming a railway network extending in all directions. Shifeng District is connected with Huanghua International Airport and expressway, only 50 kilometers away. In the inland city, Shifeng District has obvious location advantages, developed transportation and great development potential.
Zhuzhou has developed communications, postal services and telecommunications, with 200,000 program-controlled telephones. In particular, the opening of Zhuzhou Information Port and the erection of the tallest TV tower in China have inserted the wings of the world into Zhuzhou, and Shifeng District has naturally benefited a lot. There are large-scale backbone thermal power plants in the province-Zhuzhou power plant, kilovolt power lines and other power grids. With the largest waterworks and gas company in the city, water, electricity and gas are convenient to install and sufficient in supply.
The process of agricultural development and agricultural industrialization is in the forefront of all urban areas in Zhuzhou, with the famous Tian Yun flower and tree planting and breeding area in the province. Can provide four seasons flowers and trees for urban and rural areas; All villages and towns have complete agricultural water conservancy facilities and good drought resistance; Stable grain output and sufficient reserves; Breeding is an important "vegetable basket" base in Zhuzhou City, where cash crops of roses have begun to take shape.
Strong foundation of heavy industry
Zhuzhou City is an important heavy industry base in China. Most industrial enterprises in Zhuzhou City are concentrated in Shifeng District, among which machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries occupy an important position in the whole country and even the whole province. Among the top 500 industrial enterprises in China, three are located in Shifeng District, and more than 50% of Zhuzhou's industrial output value comes from Shifeng District. In addition, the related industrial enterprises and tertiary industry supporting heavy industry are developing rapidly and playing an increasingly important role in economic development. Shifeng District has gradually formed a complete industrial system with heavy chemical industrial zone as the core and supporting industries, which provides a solid industrial foundation and good development prospects for the future industry to send tuxedos.
Township enterprises have developed rapidly.
A variety of industries coexist and the management system is flexible. There are more than 70 township enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 2.8 billion yuan in197. In particular, Jinyun Industrial Co., Ltd. and Xinglong Sodium Silicate Co., Ltd. occupy a prominent position among township enterprises in the province.
District street industry is the icing on the cake.
Shifeng District is the most developed urban area in Zhuzhou, and its products such as insurance powder, special products, rubber composite parts and sulfamic acid enjoy high reputation in the international and domestic markets. There are nearly ten district-run industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 10 million in the whole region, which have become an important force to prosper the local economy and create more employment opportunities.
With the continuous development of various exemplary undertakings, there are more than 80 local universities, technical secondary schools, middle schools and primary schools, which have trained and transported a large number of talents for economic development. At present, there are 6.5438+0.5 million technicians and more than 40 scientific research institutes in the region, which has great potential for scientific and technological development. The medical and health undertakings in the whole region are self-contained, with more than 90 large Chinese medicine hospitals and clinics, advanced medical facilities and superb medical skills.
Shifeng District is an important base of Zhuzhou's foreign trade and economic cooperation, and also an important producing area of Zhuzhou's export products such as metallurgy, electric locomotives, chemicals and clean coal.
physical geography
Shifeng District has obvious location advantages in the inland urban areas. There is Changsha in the north and Xiangtan in the west, which is the front of the "golden triangle" of land, factories and lakes. The whole area is dominated by hilly areas.
Luo Xiao Mountains.
Luo Xiao Mountain Range is the general name of Wanyang Mountain, Zhuguang Mountain and Wugong Mountain. Located at the junction of China, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, it is the natural dividing line between the two provinces. The elevation of the main peak is above1000m. Among them, the famous peaks are Bamian Mountain, Jinggangshan and Wugong Mountain.
Area 166.48 km2, with 70,000 mu of cultivated land, including 37,000 mu of cultivated land. The characteristic agricultural industries in the suburbs mainly include flowers, trees, vegetables, characteristic breeding, etc. The region is rich in forests, minerals, hydropower and other resources.
The development of history
According to the records of Xiangtan County in the 14th year of Guangxu reign (1888), Shifeng District used to be Yeling in the southeast of Xiangtan County, and only two post stations leading to Xiangtan and Changsha were set up in Baishiganghe Street and Qingshuitang Old Street.
During the period of the Republic of China, the north of Baishi Port was under the jurisdiction of Zhaoyang Township, Dongyi District, Xiangtan County, and the south of Baishi Port was under the jurisdiction of Zhuzhou Town.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Qingshui Township, Xiangtan County. 195 1 Zhuzhou was established in July, and its territory is under the jurisdiction of the northern suburbs. 1956, the area was withdrawn and merged into the township, and the territory was returned to Qingshui Township. The People's Commune was founded in 1957, and belongs to Zhutianpu Commune.
On March 27th, 1958, Qingshuitang office was established, which belongs to the urban area north of Shifeng Mountain. The office is located in Building 8, smelter living area 1 area. On March 6th 1959, Qingshuitang District was established, and the north of Qiaochang was under the jurisdiction of Qingshuitang District. 1960 changed its name to Qingshuitang People's Commune in April. 1July, 969, North District was established. 1970 On July 8th, it was approved by the State Council as a county-level city, which governed the former Qingshuitang District and the former Hejiatu Office in the central area, and was located at No.80 Tianqiao Street. In the same year, in June+February, 5438, the Revolutionary Committee of North District of Zhuzhou City was established.
1971September, the district government moved to No.70 Jianshe North Road. Later, with the approval of the State Council, Zhuzhou was divided into districts, the North District was abolished, and Shifeng District was established on August 1997+0. Shifeng District has jurisdiction over Xiangling, Qingshuitang and Tian Xin three sub-district offices and Qingshui, Lianhua, Longtoupu and Tianyun four towns, and the resident of the District People's Government remains unchanged. 20011kloc-0/6 With the approval of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Qingshui and Lotus merged to form Baima Township. On April 23rd, 2003, the District People's Government moved to the new building of Xianfeng Village, Tian Xiang Road. On February 24, 2005, in order to further improve the urban and rural management system, improve management efficiency and promote economic and social development, according to the spirit of the documents issued by the Provincial Civil Affairs Department to Min Hang No.20058 and the Zhu Zheng Office Letter No.20055 of the Municipal People's Government Office, Baima Township was abolished in Shifeng District, Tongtangwan and Jinglong Street were added, and the administrative division was adjusted to one township, one town and five streets, namely Tianyun Township, Longtoupu Town and Tongtangwan.
Local customs and practices
Old customs generally last from the first day of the first month to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month. When the rooster crows on the first day of Xinzheng, firecrackers are set off in front of the hall, which is called "opening the door" and "opening the door". Lighting candles to worship heaven, earth and ancestors, and then going out to worship heaven and five parties, called "going out" or "going out" festivals are even more colorful, and the most lively is playing dragon lanterns. There are many kinds of dragon lanterns, including long dragon, old dragon, young dragon, ao dragon and grass dragon. Playing with dragon lanterns usually means turning off the lights on the fifth day, turning off the lights on the fifteenth day, marching between streets and alleys, and dancing when there are many people. In Chenxi area of western Hunan, some people play with dragon lanterns until the 30th day of the first month, and they will visit dozens of villages with the same surname around them, commonly known as "player lanterns". On the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lantern Festival, all families will eat Yuanxiao to show their reunion and harmony.
General situation of economy
Shifeng District is an important heavy industry base in Hunan, and its machinery, metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries occupy an important position in the whole country and even the whole province. There are more than 200 enterprises above the township level in the whole region, including 3 "China Top 500" enterprises, 2 large enterprises 12, 2 listed companies, 3 enterprises with sales income of over 6,543.80 billion yuan and 22 enterprises with sales income of over 1 100 million yuan.
Shifeng District's total industrial output value is half of Zhuzhou's industry, with strong industrial foundation, strong comprehensive competitiveness and outstanding brand advantages. There are more than 20 kinds of products with annual sales exceeding 100 million yuan. The production and sales of electric zinc and electric locomotives are the first in China, the production and sales of electric lead and sulfuric acid are the second in China, and the production and sales of insurance powder are the first in the world. Spark plugs, water glass, refined indium, white carbon black and other products also occupy a large market share in China. Enterprise talent strength is strong. There are scientific research institutes, colleges and universities 18 in the whole region, with 26,000 professional and technical personnel. The talent level covers academicians, postdocs, masters and general technicians. The all-round development of industry has also promoted the prosperity of the tertiary industry in Shifeng District. In the past, the tertiary industry of commerce and trade has always been an industry that is not commensurate with the industrial development in Shifeng District, and the tuxedo is relatively backward. In recent years, Shifeng District has launched the strategy of building a center and driving it into pieces, which has made the commercial and trade tertiary industry in Shifeng District develop unprecedentedly.
The commercial centers such as Qingshuitang, Xiangshiling, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Baishi Port and Tian Xin have started to develop in an all-round way, and the commerce in the whole region has become increasingly prosperous, with the carrier and ability to accept large-scale commercial investment and development. In addition, the structural adjustment of the primary industry in Shifeng District has gradually achieved results. Through the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in recent years, the primary industry in Shifeng District has gradually changed from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. For example, the development of sightseeing agriculture is a direction of the development of the primary industry in Shifeng District, especially the development of flowers and trees in Tian Yun, the preparation of Jiulang Mountain Forest Park and the planning of wild zoo, which have brought many opportunities for the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in Shifeng District and created conditions for attracting investment from agriculture.
In 2002, Shifeng District achieved a regional GDP of 6.610.90 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year, and the growth rate was higher than that of the whole city10.5 percentage points. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 65.438+58 billion yuan, 4.778 billion yuan and 65.438+68.3 billion yuan respectively, with growth rates of 4%, 65.438+0.3% and 654.38+0.38% respectively. The total economic output of the whole region accounts for about 8.6% of the whole city (five counties and four districts)/kloc-0 and 34.3% of the four districts.
Industrial economy supports the stone peak. Shifeng District is a symbol of industrialization in Hunan Province, where large and medium-sized industrial enterprises gather and there are state-level scientific and technological research and development institutions and institutions of higher learning. Through decades of development, it has gradually formed a manufacturing industrial cluster dominated by metallurgy, chemical industry, electromechanical and building materials, with a large number of leading enterprises such as Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Works, Zhuzhou Smelting Group Corporation, Zhuzhou Chemical Industry Group Corporation, Hunan Nitrogen Fertilizer Industry Corporation, Zhuzhou Power Plant, Hunan Torch Investment Co., Ltd. and Zhuzhou Times Group Corporation. From the perspective of regional economic structure, the proportion of tertiary industries is 2.4: 72.2: 25.4, and the secondary industry, especially industry, occupies a dominant position in the total economic output, which strongly supports the rapid and healthy development of the national economy. In 2002, the industrial added value of the whole region reached 4.42 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, which boosted GDP growth by 8.55 percentage points. The proportion of industry in the national economy is 66.8%, accounting for about 30% in the whole city and 52.4% in the four districts respectively. There are 2 enterprises above designated size (all state-owned and non-state-owned enterprises with annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan) 1 12, including 25 large and medium-sized enterprises: super-large enterprises 1 0, 5 freshmen, 9 sophomores and medium-sized enterprises 10. In 2002, industrial enterprises above designated size realized output value of121300 million yuan, profits and taxes of 782 million yuan, and employed 62,000 people.
The rural economy has developed steadily. The rural economy has gradually transformed into diversified structure and modern agriculture, and the process of agricultural industrialization has accelerated. Twenty characteristic agricultural bases have been developed in the whole region, forming a multi-variety and multi-series agricultural production pattern, such as flowers and trees, corn, edible bamboo shoots and taro. Tian Yun Huamu Company, Haishu Condiment Factory, XiangTianqiao Wax Products Company, Jinshan Vegetarian Company and other leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization have emerged. Agricultural production has achieved a bumper harvest. In 2002, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region was 242 million yuan, an increase of 4%; The sown area of crops in the whole year is 8.3 1 thousand hectares; The grain output is 27,895 tons; Slaughtered pigs 125500. Farmers' income has increased steadily. The per capita disposable income of farmers in the whole region was 3,602 yuan, up by 5.9% over the previous year, with a net increase of 20 1 yuan.
The tertiary industry is booming. In 2002, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 654.38+0.56 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.66% over the previous year. The ranks of individual and private enterprises and restaurants are growing, occupying more than half of the market share. Commercial outlets are all over the region, with 20 markets including means of production, building materials, household items and agricultural products. A number of tertiary industry projects such as Xingcheng Commercial Building, Huiya International Fashion Expo Center and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Logistics Center are under construction, which will play a positive role in promoting the tertiary industry in Shifeng District. A new pattern of multi-channel, multi-form and few links has been formed. Local financial resources have gradually increased. By paying close attention to the cultivation of financial resources, strengthening collection and management measures and strengthening financial management, the local available financial resources have achieved rapid growth. In 2002, the total fiscal revenue of the whole region was 203 million yuan, an increase of 13438+0%. Among them, local fiscal revenue/kloc-0.09 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.3%.
administrative division
Located in the north of Zhuzhou City, Changsha in the north and Xiangtan in the west, it is at the forefront of the "Golden Triangle" of Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.
Shifeng district
430204
4 12005
District People's Government in Jianshe North Road
As of June 65438+February 3, 2005 1, Shifeng District has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 1 town,1township.
Tian Xin neighborhood
Xiangshiling neighborhood
Qingshuitang neighborhood
Tangwan neighborhood
Jinglong neighborhood
Longtoupu town
Tianyun town
On February 6, 20 16, Shifeng District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.