Modern style is a more popular style, the pursuit of fashion and trend, pay great attention to the layout of the living space and the use of the perfect combination of function. Modernism, also known as functionalism, is a product of industrial society, and its earliest representative is the Bauhaus school built in Weimar, Germany. Its theme is: to create an environment that enables artists to accept the most labor-saving environment of modern production - the environment of machinery. This idea of technical aesthetics is the biggest revolution in interior decoration in this century.
In 1919, the Bauhaus school was founded, the modern style that originated here. The new creation of architecture, pragmatism, spatial organization, emphasizing the breakthrough of tradition are all the concepts of the school, which has a profound influence on the modern style. Therefore, modern style is characterized by simple shape, no excessive decoration, respect for scientific and reasonable construction technology, and emphasis on the performance of materials. The Bauhaus school focuses on showing the formal beauty of architectural structure, exploring the effect of the material's own texture and color matching, and experimenting with asymmetric and non-traditional compositional methods centered on functional layout.
I. Space Composition
Modern design pursues the practicality and flexibility of space. Living space is based on the combination of functional relationships between each other, and functional space interpenetration, the highest utilization rate of space. Spatial organization is no longer based on the combination of rooms, the division of space is no longer limited to hard walls, but more attention to the logical relationship between the functional space of meeting, dining, learning, sleeping and so on. The division of different functional spaces is expressed through changes in furniture, ceiling, floor materials, displays and even light, and this division shows flexibility, compatibility and mobility with different time periods, such as the division of sitting space and dining space through a steel mezzanine, and the draped ceiling in the attic restricts the range of beds, which is a typical modern spatial design approach.
Two, decorative materials and color design
Decorative materials and color design for the modern style of the interior effect provides a spatial background. First of all, the selection of materials is no longer limited to natural materials such as stone, wood, bricks, etc., but to expand the choice to metal, paint, glass, plastic and synthetic materials, and exaggerate the structural relationship between the materials, and even the air-conditioning pipes, structural components are exposed, and strive to show a completely different from the traditional style of highly technical interior space atmosphere. In terms of the relationship between materials, modern design needs to meet the requirements through special handling techniques and fine construction technology. Secondly, the color design of modern style is greatly influenced by the modern painting school of thought. By emphasizing the contrast and coordination between the primary colors, it pursues an eternal artistic theme of universal significance. Decorative paintings, the choice of fabrics for the entire color effect also plays a role in illuminating the theme.
Three, furniture, lamps and lanterns
and display
Modern indoor furniture, lamps and lanterns and display selection should be subject to the overall space design theme. Furniture should be based on the human body in a certain posture of the muscle, bone structure to choose, design, so as to adjust the loss of human strength, reduce muscle fatigue. The development direction of lighting design has two main features: one is based on the function of subdivided into lighting, background lighting and art lighting three categories, different living room lighting effects should be an organic combination of these three types; the second is the intelligent control of lighting, mode, that is, the control mode by the development of separate switches for the centralized remote control, through the setting of audio-visual, meeting, dining, learning, sleeping and other combinations of lighting modes to choose the best Effect. For the setting of the display, should try to highlight the personality and beauty.
Commonly used materials
Category: ceiling materials, wall and floor materials, lamps and lanterns, other
Name of ceiling materials: Aluminum buckled board, calcium silicate board, mineral wool board, aluminum composite panel, Bali (soft) film wall
Name of floor materials: glazed, glass tiles and other ceramics, natural stone, laminate flooring, flooring, latex paint, wallpaper, mosaics, diatomaceous earth, wood veneer panels, stainless steel, plating, and other materials. Wooden veneer, stainless steel, galvanized sheet
Lighting name: lucite lamp piece, downlight, grid lamp plate, gall bladder lamp, LED