Shanghai is the capital of finance and trade.
Hong Kong is an open pan-Asian capital.
Question 2: What is the best thing in Beijing? 1, the longest defensive wall: Wan Li Great Wall; 2. The largest and most well-preserved palace complex: the Forbidden City; 3. The largest city center square: Tiananmen Square; 4. The largest architectural complex dedicated to heaven: the Temple of Heaven; 5. The best preserved royal garden with rich landscape: the Summer Palace; 6. The earliest royal garden built: Beihai; 7. The most well-preserved and buried emperor. The site of ancient human culture with the richest homo erectus fossils, fire remains and primitive cultural remains: Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site 9. The temple with the largest collection of inscriptions: Yunju Temple 10, and the clock with the largest number of inscriptions: Yongle Bell.
Question 3: What's another name for Beijing? Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3000 years. It has different titles in different dynasties, with roughly more than 20 nicknames.
Thistle: According to historical records, after Zhou Wuwang's business was destroyed in the 1 1 century BC, Emperor Yao sealed thistle and jade face. Another way of saying it is that there was Yan State before the Zhou Dynasty, followed by Yan State and Ji State, with its capital, which is the predecessor of Beijing now. After Qin destroyed Yan, Jixian County was built, so its address is in Beijing today.
Youzhou: One of the ancient Kyushu. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu? Shun Dian: "Yanyue Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them ruled in today's Beijing area.
Yan Dou: It was named after the ancient capital of Yan State. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is the State of Yan, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou". Later, it was often used as another name for Beijing in some ancient books. In 1980s, a Beijing literature and history publication was published with the name of Yan Dou.
Sunset: It first appeared in the Book of Jin. Yingchuan is very close to Jindu Luoyang, so it is called sunset. Wang Bo, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, said in Preface to Wang Teng-ting that "at dusk, I look at Chang 'an, and on the clouds, I see Wu Hui", which is the allusion used, and from then on, I called "sunset" the national capital. Zhu Yizun's Old News of the Sun and Textual Research on Old News of the Sun in Qing Dynasty, written in the Qianlong period, both mentioned Beijing.
Youdu: Youdu County was established in the Tang Dynasty, and Youdu Mansion was also established in the Liao Dynasty, ruling today's Beijing area.
Yanjing: In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Shi Siming called himself Yan Di and took Fan Yang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei) as Yanjing. After the Anshi Rebellion was settled, Yanjing went on strike. Although the official name of post-Beijing has been changed many times, Yanjing is widely used. This is also the most commonly used nickname in Beijing.
Chunmingmen: Originated in the Tang Dynasty, the main entrance (East Gate) of Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, is called Chunmingmen. The ancients believed that the East dominated spring, and later generations took Chunming as another name for the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called Chunming. This is what A Qing writer Sun Chengze wrote "wet dream in the Spring".
Capital: Before the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Chang 'an was called the capital. After Beijing became the capital, it was also called the capital, which is also the most commonly used synonym for people to call Beijing.
Nanjing: In the first year of Liao Huitong (938), the original Youzhou was upgraded to Youdu House, and Nanjing, also known as Yanjing, was built as the capital of Liao. At that time, the capital of Liao was in Beijing (now south of Bahrain Zuoqi, Inner Mongolia).
Yanshan Mountains: In the 4th year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 123), Song and Jin jointly conquered Liao and captured Yanjing. After the Song and Jin Dynasties made peace, Yanjing returned to the Northern Song Dynasty and built Yanshan House (because it was near the foot of Yanshan Mountain), so Yanjing was also called Yanshan.
Zhongdu: In the sixth year of Song Xuanhe (1 125), the Jin people invaded south and occupied the Yanshan House in Song Dynasty. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1 153), Jin people moved their capital to Yanjing, renamed Zhongdu, and ruled southwest Beijing today.
Daxing: Jin changed Yanjing to Zhongdu, and set up Daxing House, which is located in the southeast of Beijing.
Dadu: A new city was rebuilt around Jinligong (now Beihai Park) in the Yuan Dynasty, and it was renamed Dadu in the 9th year of Yuan Dynasty (1272).
Kan baruch: In the Yuan Dynasty, most Mongolians called it Kan baruch, and Mongolians called it "Khan City", where Khan lived. So after the Yuan Dynasty made Beijing its capital, it was also called Kan baruch and Kyle. In his travel notes, Poirot called Dadu (Beijing) cambaluc.
Beiping: In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty, the capital of the Yuan Dynasty was renamed Beiping in order to record its achievements in pacifying the North.
Beijing: In the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1403), after Judy (Ming Chengzu) proclaimed himself emperor, she changed the fief of Beiping to Shuntianfu, built Beijing City and moved the capital here, which was the beginning of the official name of Beijing.
Shi Jing: Ming Chengzu moved to Beijing in the 18th year of Yongle (1420) and renamed it Shi Jing until the Qing Dynasty. The word Shi Jing first appeared in The Book of Songs? Daya？ Gong Liu ",later generations called the capital the capital. There is also a saying that Fengxiang in Shaanxi has mountains called Beijing and water called teachers. Because both Zhou Wenwang and King Wu established their capitals here, they were named Shi Jing, and later Shi Jing was regarded as the representative of the capital.
Wan Ping: This is a general term for Beijing by old Beijingers. In fact, Wanping county governance in Ming and Qing Dynasties is only the southwest of Beijing today.
Jingzhao: In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Shuntianfu was abandoned, and the next year, Jingzhao was placed in the middle of Zhili. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China, Jingzhao was abolished and Beijing was changed to Beiping.
Besides, there are other nicknames in Beijing, such as Yang Guang, Zhuo Jun, Yuyang, Western Jin Dynasty, Shuntianfu, etc ...
Question 4: What are the most blocked cities in Beijing?
Question 5: Imperial Capital Beijing, Magic Capital Shanghai and Magic Capital Guangzhou. What is the name of Wuhan? 1. The imperial city of the imperial city.
2. The origin of the Magic Capital Shanghai Magic Capital may be in the name of "Magic Capital Shanghai! The declaration of war in the dark culinary world. "
3. As the prosperous capital of Han and Tang Dynasties and one of the most famous metropolises in Eurasia, the present situation can indeed be called "waste". Jia Pingwa has a work called "Waste Capital", which is about Xi 'an, and Tang Waner is good in it. ...
The old capital of the Republic of China, by the way, Nanjing is the legal capital of the Republic of China.
5. The sex porn industry is particularly developed, and some clubs and hotels have even passed the X system certification. ...
6. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang retreated to the southwest, and Chongqing was the capital of the Republic of China.
7. The capital of Wang Jingwei, a pseudo-country * * *
8. The Devil's Capital is full of African black uncles and aunts, Southeast Asians, etc. Since Guangzhou often appears together with Beijing and Shanghai in the vocabulary describing first-tier cities, it is necessary to attach a demon capital to everything.
9. The total population (not only the resident population) of Shenzhen, a female capital, is much more female than male, which is an abnormal phenomenon in the big cities of China. Like "North to Guangzhou and Shenzhen", a female capital must be attached.
10. "In nine days, 10% of the city will be opened and thousands of households will be painted." On the vast historical map of China, Chengdu is the only city whose sites and place names have never changed since its establishment.
Question 6: What was the name of Beijing before? Thistle (BC 1 1 century), Youzhou (first seen in Shangshu? Shundian), Youdu (Tang Dynasty), Nanjing (in the Five Dynasties, AD 938), Yanshan (in the fourth year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty, AD 1 122), Zhongdu (AD 1 153) and Daxing (Jin Dynasty). People used to call Beijing "Shi Jing". Besides, other nicknames of Beijing include Chang 'an, Chunming, Rixia, Dijing, Jingyi, Guo Jing and Jinghua.
Question 7: What are the characteristics of culture and art in Beijing?
Beijing is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of thousands of years. Beijing was the capital of five dynasties in history. During the 800 years since the Jin Dynasty, many magnificent palace buildings have been built, making Beijing the city with the largest number of royal palaces, gardens, temples and mausoleums in China. Among them, the Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, was originally a palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, where 24 emperors lived. The magnificent building perfectly embodies the traditional classical style and oriental style of China. It is the largest existing palace in China and even the whole world, and it is a precious cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The Temple of Heaven is famous at home and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite architecture. It is the place where emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley". It is the largest existing ancient sacrificial building complex in China and a precious heritage of world architectural art. The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction in Beijing. Yuanmingyuan is the most famous imperial garden in China. It enjoys a high reputation in the history of Chinese and foreign gardens and has high artistic value. Known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens". The Ming Tombs are the largest imperial tombs in Beijing, with 13 Ming Tombs, especially the Ming Tombs excavated in modern times, which are huge and spectacular.
temple
Religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existing famous ones are Fayuan Temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju Temple and Badachu. Taoist Baiyun temple, etc. * * * Teach niujie to worship temples, etc. The Lama Temple of Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), the Catholic Church of Forty Stores, the Catholic Church of Wangfujing, etc. Christian Gangwa Church, Chongwenmen Church, etc. Modern standard Mandarin in China is based on Beijing dialect.
Yanjing Eighth National Congress
Eight scenic spots in Yanjing refer to the eight old landscapes in Beijing, including Jimen Smoke Tree (West Tucheng), Lugou Xiaoyue (Lugou Bridge), Jintai Zhao Xi (Jintai Road), Qiongdao Chunyin (Beihai Park), Juyong Diecui (Badaling), Taiyou Autumn Wind (* * *), Yuquan Tu Tu (Yuquan Mountain) and Xishan Sunny Snow (. The Eight Scenes in Beijing were first mentioned in the ancient book Ming Chang Yi in the Jin Dynasty. Later, the Eight Scenes of Yanjing were mentioned in local chronicles such as Wanbu Miscellanies (Ming) and Chronicle of Chen Yuan (Qing). The early Eight Scenes are slightly different from the old age. During the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the revision of the Eight Scenes of Yanjing and ordered the monument to be built for the Eight Scenes of Yanjing.
Beijing opera
Peking Opera is the quintessence of China and is deeply loved by the people in Beijing. Walking on the streets of Beijing, you can often hear cadence jokes coming from the roadside. The origin of Beijing Opera can be traced back to several ancient local dramas. 1790, the four major local operas in Anhui-Sanqing Class, Sixi Class, Chungong Class and Hechun Class-were performed in Beijing successively, which achieved unprecedented success. Huiban often cooperates with artists in Hubei, so a new kind of drama was born, which is based on the Hui tune "Huang Er" and the Han tune "Xipi" and combines the essence of local dramas such as Kunqu Opera, Shaanxi Opera and Bangzi. This is Beijing Opera. In the course of 200 years' development, Beijing opera is more and more like Beijing in lyrics, intonation and rhythm. The erhu, Jinghu and other musical instruments used also integrate the characteristics of many ethnic groups and eventually become a mature art. Beijing opera is an art that combines singing, dancing, martial arts, music, art and literature. It is similar to western opera, so it is called "Beijing Opera" by westerners. In addition to Beijing opera, Beijing also has double reed, cross talk, storytelling, rhyme and drum, etc., all of which are national quintessence.
alley
Hutong is one of the most distinctive houses in Beijing, which originated in Yuan Dynasty. The word "Hutong" means "small street" in Mongolian. There are more than 7,000 hutongs scattered all over Beijing, and each hutong has an anecdote. The names of hutongs are varied, and some are named after characters, such as Wen Prime Minister Hutong; Some are named after markets and commodities, such as Goldfish Hutong; Some of them are named in Beijing dialect, such as Huluguan Hutong. After investigation, the oldest hutong in Beijing is Sanmiao Street, which has a history of more than 900 years. The longest hutong is the east-west Jiao Min Lane, with a total length of 6.5 miles. The shortest hutong is no more than ten meters long; The narrowest alley is Qianshi Hutong in Dashilan area of Qianmen, which is only 0.7 meters wide. Nanluoguxiang, located in Dongcheng District, has now become one of the eight characteristic commercial streets in Beijing, with many foreign friends. The Ming and Qing style buildings and various bars on both sides of hutong add a lot of color to Beijing.
Siheyuan; siheyuan;?quadrangle?dwellings
Siheyuan is a courtyard surrounded by houses in the southeast and northwest, and the outer wall of the courtyard forms the side wall of the hutong. The north room in the hospital is the main room, and the east and west sides are wing rooms. Apart from the gate, there are no windows or passages connected with the hutong. The yard is quiet ... >>
Question 8: Beijing is the imperial capital, Shanghai is the magic capital, and Chengdu is everything ~ it is said to be the leisure capital.
Question 9: How many districts are there in Beijing? What are their names? On the map, every district belongs to Beijing!
Shijingshan, Fengtai District, Fangshan, Daxing, Tongzhou, Shunyi, Pinggu, Huairou and Changping.
There are Dongcheng, Xicheng, Haidian and Chaoyang districts in the urban areas! Xuanwu District and Chongwen District were abolished and merged into Dongcheng District and Xicheng District respectively.
Question 10: How many districts are there in Beijing now? What areas are they? 14 District: Dongcheng District? Xicheng district? Haidian district? Chaoyang district? Fengtai district? Shijingshan District? Tongzhou district? Shunyi district? Fangshan district? Daxing district? Changping district? Huairou district? Pinggu District? Mentougou district