Volume Ⅰ (multiple choice questions 30 points)

A. (12 points, each sub-question 3 points)

1. the following groups of words in the punctuated words of the wrong set of pronunciation is

A. tolerance Suddenly (cǜ) Ran pinned soul Zhongling Yuk (yǜ) show

B. mist and mist Absurd (miǜ) Compassionate blowing hairs for defects (cī)

C. frustrated 尴(gān)尬 狡黠悲天悯(mǐn)人

D. speculate 幽咽(yàn) 聰惠踉(láng)踉跄

2........................; Busy bees gather pollen in the fields, that is teaching us _____; Soft water droplets drip through stubborn stones in the cycle of seasons, that is teaching us _____.

A. modest and hardworking tough B. modest and hardworking strong

C. modest and hardworking and thrifty tough D. modest and hardworking and thrifty strong

3. In the following items, there is a speech defect in one of the following is

A. The majority of the cadres and the masses of the province are united in their efforts to fight the drought by adopting a variety of effective measures.

B．This year, the city will invest 23 billion yuan to build a "happy Wuhan".

C．Li Wenying has been rooting at the grassroots level for decades, using her wisdom to benefit cotton farmers, and is affectionately known as "Grandma Cotton".

D．The safety of students is guaranteed by strengthening the management of road traffic safety around the campus.

4. "Not only the royal buildings, but also the folk architecture of the lion's image frequently appeared" this sentence to the following paragraph, the most appropriate place is

(A) in the ancient small building, people are familiar with the image of the lion.

(B) we visit the Forbidden City in Beijing, from Tiananmen in, the first thing we see is the Tiananmen front of the Jinshui Bridge around the two stone lions; into the Forbidden City, on both sides of the Taihe Gate and can be seen in the two bronze cast lions; the entrance to the inner court of the Qianqing Gate around there is also a gilded bronze lions.

(C) in the folk, a little rich people always like in the door of the holding drum stone carved two small stone lions. All over the countryside, urban and rural temples, government offices, rural ancestral hall door, you can see a variety of lions.

(D) Why are lions so popular? Probably because people like the lion guarding the door to bring joy and peace, love "lion lion, everything is as it should be," the meaning of it.

Two (9 points, 3 points each)

Read the following short article and complete questions 5-7.

The expression of the sky

In the Book of Songs, it says: "rainbow① is in the east, and it rains in the Chong Chao", which means that if we see a rainbow in the east, it will rain immediately. In fact, when we see the rainbow, it is already raining in the sky, because the rainbow is made by the sunlight shining on the raindrops, which is reflected to our eyes. The rainbow is curved, with red on the outside and orange, yellow, green and purple on the inside. The center of the rainbow is below the horizon, so what we normally see is just a small semicircle. The colors of the rainbow are unpredictable and change from time to time. If the diameter of the raindrops is more than one centimeter ②, then the red, yellow, blue, green colors, if the diameter of the raindrops is less than one centimeter, there is no red, if one-tenth of a centimeter, then the rainbow that is no light and white.

A similar phenomenon to the rainbow in the sky and halo. There are two types of halos, both centered on the sun or moon. The large halo is due to high clouds, clouds of water points have frozen. The small halo, also known as halo, is made of low clouds. The ancients had the saying "moon halo and wind", halo no matter how big or small, is the omen of an approaching storm. Halo next to the sun, not only more than the moon halo, and the color is more beautiful, but because of the sun glare, ordinary people do not pay attention to it. Halo also have red, yellow, green, green color, large halo green outside, red inside, small halo is the opposite.

The color of the sun, moon and clouds can often predict the future weather. The Song Dynasty Fan Chengda poem "the morning sun does not go out, the evening sun travels thousands of miles" is reasonable. Why the same phenomenon in the morning and evening to get different results? From meteorology can be explained in this way, in the middle of the day, convection is very strong, the air is easy to condense moisture into clouds, to the time of sunset, if the air is very heavy moisture, the clouds must be very thick, can not see the sun. Seeing the sun at night is a sign that there is not much moisture in the air, so the main sunny. At night, the ground is cooled by radiation, there should be no convection, but fog, fog is not color. If there is a haze in the morning, it means that convection occurs in the evening and it is a sign that it will rain.

The height, direction, and thickness of clouds can be an omen of rain or shine. In Fan Chengda's "Wu Boat Records" within the "Mount Lushan with a hat, the flat ground Anzao. Mount Lushan tight waist, flatland bridge", this proverb is very accurate. Where the region of the mountain range, the clouds slowly rise is the omen of clear skies, if it is slowly falling, is the omen of rain. Before noon in summer, if the sky is full of thick cumulonimbus clouds like a fortress, there will be thunderstorms in the afternoon. Su Dongpo's poem, "Today's Jiangtou sky color is bad, the gun car cloud up wind want to make", but the large white cumulus clouds, if not very thick, although the sky is full, but also does not rain. So the proverb called "staircase day, sun broken bricks", cover the sky is full of cumulus clouds, although the same high and low, but it always seems to feel close to the high and far away from the low, shaped like a staircase, which is a long time clear omen. The direction of the cloud line can also spy on the wind and rain, the proverb says "cloud line east, the carriage through; cloud line west, the horse splash mud", which is also very spiritual. But to the color of the sky and a wind and clouds to do the forecast based on the total is not enough, to forecast accurately, we must have more weather stations, each place with radio contact, daily charting to be effective.

(From The Complete Works of Zhu Kezhen, vol. 2, with some deletions.)

① rainbow: sound local dìdōng, rainbow. ② 公厘: old name for millimeter.

5. The following is an accurate summary of the content of the whole article (B)

A. The weather can be inferred from the color and shape of the rainbow.

B. The relationship between the various phenomena presented in the sky and the weather.

C. The size and color of the halo can predict the weather.

D. The relationship between the height, direction, and thickness of clouds presented and the weather.

6. The following statement does not accord with the meaning of the original text( C)

A．Rainbows are formed when the sun's rays hit raindrops, which are reflected back to our eyes by the raindrops.

B．The colors of the sun, moon and clouds can often predict the future weather.

C. Halos come in different sizes; large halos are made by low clouds and small halos are made by high clouds.

D. Clouds moving eastward foretell sunny days; clouds moving westward foretell rainy days.

7. According to the article, the incorrect statement of the four people in the following situation is (B)

A．In the morning, the mother said, "Son, bring an umbrella to school, I saw the moon halo last night, it may rain."

B．On the balcony, Dad saw the evening sun in the sky and said to Mom, "It's going to rain soon, so we won't walk in the park."

C．A group of tourists climbed Mount Lushan and saw the clouds slowly rising as if they were wearing a hat. One of them said happily, "Tomorrow may be a good day, we can enjoy the scenery of Mount Lu!"

D．Two days before the physical education midterm, the homeroom teacher saw that the sky was full of cumulus clouds, like stairs, so she said to her classmates, "I reckon that it won't rain on the day of the physical education midterm."

Three (9 points, 3 points for each sub-question)

It was Yi's word Ziyu, a native of Yingling in the North Sea. Sun Quan undertook (继承掌管) the great cause, Yuwen (优文) (Specialized in the following, to give is Yi generous treatment.) He was a great successor to Sun Quan, and he was a great successor to Sun Quan. When Lu Meng attempted to attack Guan Yu, Sun Quan asked Yi about it, but Yi was good at his plan and persuaded Sun Quan to listen to him. From the discussion of Yu, worship Zhongyi school lieutenant. He established Jingzhou, Wuchang, and was appointed General of the Army, then Marquis of Du Ting, and served as a retainer. Wanted to re-authorize the military, Yi thought he was not talented, and resigned. Huangwu (year number), sent Yi of Wan (place name) on General Liu Shao, want to lure Cao Huo, Huo to the big break, relocated to the partial general.

Da Diao moved to the east, so that Yi auxiliary Prince. After the Prince from the Prince returned to Jianye. The school of Lv Yi false white the late Jiangxia governor Diao Jia slandered the national government, the right to anger, the collection of Jia Department of Prison, all the test asked. When sitting with the people are afraid of one, and said that heard, Yi only cloud did not hear. So see the poor cross-examination for days, the imperial decree turned harsh, the ministers for the breath. Yi said: "this knife and saw has been in my neck, I dare to hide for Jia, take the razor, for the ghost of disloyalty!" According to the truth to answer the question, the resignation does not shift. The first time I saw this, I was able to get the money to pay for it, and I was able to get the money to pay for it.

Yes, I don't rule the industry, I don't get favors, I'm not a big fan of the house, I'm not a big fan of the house, I'm not a big fan of the house. Neighboring family has a large house, right out of the lookout, asked to start a large house who, around the right said: "It seems to be the Yi family also." Quan said: "Yijian, must not be." Ask the fruit of his family.

Sometimes there are into the da (recommending talent), to taste the shortcomings of people. The state of affairs for several decades, have never had.

(Excerpted from "Three Kingdoms? Wu Shu)

8, the following statements of the explanation of the punctuation words, the incorrect one is ( A )

A. established Jingzhou, Wuchang both: since

B. after the Prince from the return to Jiaye from: follow, follow

C. Quan Sui sheds the attempt to attempt to: so.

D. The left and right said, "It seems to be the family of Yi." 左右：身边的人，近臣。

9, the following statements in the punctuation of the "of", and the example sentence of the "of" the same use of a group is ( D )

Example sentence: Hugh to, the big break

A. This is really critical survival of the autumn.

C．We want the South China Sea D．They are exhausted and I am full, so I chase them.

10. The following analysis and generalization of the relevant content of the original text, the incorrect one is ( C )

A．Yi was dispatched to Anhui County to see the general Liu Shao, ready to lead Cao Huo out of the war.

B．When all the officials were afraid of Lu Yi and accused Diao Jia of slandering the state government, Yeshi defied the power and stood firm on his principles.

C．It was Yi who owned a large mansion and never accepted alms or favors from others.

D．Yi often recommended talented people, and he was diligent in serving the country for decades without fail.

Volume 2 (90 points for non-selective questions)

IV. (14 points)

11. Please translate the underlined phrases in the literary passage of the third main question into modern Chinese.

(1) Quan asked Yi, who was good at his plan and advised Quan to listen to it.

Answer: Sun Quan brought the matter (of Lu Meng's plan to attack Guan Yu) to ask Yesi, who thought the plan was good and persuaded Sun Quan to listen to him.

(2) Yi thought he was not talented, and he refused to accept the offer.

Answer: It was Yi who thought that he was not talented, and he firmly refused to accept it.

12, in the following line fill in the relevant statements. (8 points, 2 points per blank)

(1) The three Gu frequently bother the world plan, .

(2) , and then again, three times.

(3) In Turtle Though Life, Cao Cao's sentence that expresses his persistent pursuit of ideals is: martyrs in their twilight years, .

(4) During the Mid-Autumn Festival, when we can't get together with our loved ones, we often think of the famous line in Su Shi's "Song of Water" " , the moon has its own shade, and this matter can never be complete." The heart is then soothed.

V. (18 points)

Read the following article and complete questions 13-16.

Siao Xiao pond twilight

Chen Zhihong

The earliest knowledge of the meaning of the word "pond" originated from a pair of absolute: Smoke locks the pond willow. In my hometown of Chenfang, ponds are called ponds, each pond has a catchy name, pot bottom ponds, door ponds, fish ponds, lotus ponds, green mountain ponds ...... It's like the village people **** there are children, every time the ponds of the sound of the call, by the wind can be transmitted to the ears of the ponds. Water plants gently shaking, frogs chirping, dragonflies wind dance, swallows sticking to the water, ripples, are the pond's answer.

And other features of the hometown, like the pond is extremely humane, years and years witnessed the village people's joys and sorrows.

"The pond is full of spring grass, and the garden willows become songbirds." A spring breeze warm, the pond shore colorful water plants hanging upside down and long, a root pro-water and go, as if a string of green jade moist bead curtain, will be full of spring water pond decorated like a dream. After accumulating the strength of the winter, the women rolled up their sleeves and washed their clothes under the green willow with long leaves. In the center of the pond, water ducks began to shed their winter feathers and swim in the sunshine, and from time to time, "quacking" chaotic call, the sound echoed over the pond. Listening from afar, as if from the depths of the willow tree, imitation, such as music is generally wonderful. "Spring river water warm ducks know first", that a quacking, should be the message of spring! The most lively to count the night, countless frogs chirping, waking up the dark night, that is the prenatal pain, but also the happy singing of the upcoming parenthood. Frogs chirping in spring, is the immortal scenery of the pond in Jiangnan.

Summer pond is the world of children. The sun is still halfway up the mountainside there are children playing in the pond. On the shore of a violent tie, the quiet pond will splash brilliant splash. Children in formation, one by one diving, bead round white droplets flying into the thick willow shade, hit the green leaves crunching, like a sharp rain. Children tired of playing, in the thick layer of mud to touch the snail, in the water grass to catch fish, nightfall, they wrapped in old clothes, full of return.

Farmers do not call it a day until the moon is full in the middle of the sky, and they drill into the ponds to wash away the dust and sweat of the day and the fatigue of the day. People in the water, talk about farming, talk about the weather, is no more pleasant. Pond in a set of people in a set of tossing, sediment churning, muddy yellow turbid black, after a night of bloom, it early in the morning and clear and crisp, a glimpse of the water can be seen swimming fish, thick and soft fat mud, as well as mud on the go mussels and snails moving. The pond is silent and large, holding all the dirt and grime of the hometown, and it is always as clear as a mirror.

Autumn water thin, the pond lost color, only a few left some residual water, like crying dry tears of the little woman's almond eyes. But it still accepts everything. Spit out the old, clean as before. Farmers still come to the pond to bathe, one day more than one day shouting: "ah, the water is so cool ah!" The hometown of the fall, in this cry of cool water, quietly and unnoticed arrival. The water is cool and the fall is good.

Winter, the village people to fish haunted the year, to pray for the year, at the end of each year, the pond in front of our village behind the village have to be pumped to release the pond water accumulated for a year. A group of people barefoot in the cold mud to catch fish, the sound of laughter in the empty distant pond over the long echo. They are not afraid of the cold, as the saying goes, the fish head hides three points of fire! Who else is afraid of the cold when they see a fish on fire? Baskets and baskets of fat fish, shrimp and snail from the pond to the shore pick, laughter followed by a burst of explosions in the pond on the shore.

The pond is alive in all seasons, more alive in the memory of all the people. And then find such a beautiful pond, perhaps only in a dream! Years in the wind Xiao Xiao like autumn wood, pond in the role of modern, Xiao Xiao to late.

Back to Chenfang, the pond is shocking, pot-bottomed pond has been filled in, on top of the two-story building, rough earth bricks and hard cold cement in the green trees next to the hideous; doorway to the pond has been silt congestion, the depth of no 8-year-old child, jumping has been impossible, and the late fall, no need to pumping, the water is only a line; fish ponds have no fish and no water, full of fat weeds, cows can be in the top! Walking; Lotus Pond deep in the side of the field Fanfan, has long been no lotus, is still clear residual water, floating all kinds of plastic bags, pesticide bottles, difficult to let the eyes stay half a second; Green Hill Pond no longer exists, was replaced by the house ......

I stubbornly believe that the hometown of the annual flooding is difficult to escape with the ponds late in the year. If someone fishing pond every year, if the pond is still fresh and strong, rainwater can be stored in it, why on the ground flooding? The pond's recession, bathing has become a village problem, drought has been a common occurrence in the farmland, spring frogs no longer, willow for the ancient times, ducks retreat ......

With the disappearance of this together with the idyllic pastoral, as well as people can not let go of the classical countryside.

"Half an acre of square ponds, a reference to open, the sky light and cloud shadow *** wandering. Ask the canal where to get clear like this, only the source of living water." Must spend half a day to check the commentary on "pond". The "Smoke Locked Pond Willow" of the remnants of the pair, perhaps really become unprecedented, no one can be right of the absolute couplet.

Today there are not many people have seen the true face of the pond, the near future, the pond may only live in the dictionary, in the paper between the lonely through its desolate afterlife. The pond is getting late, and has embarked on a path of no return.

Besides memories and dreams, where else can we meet the pond?

①Tianfanfan: field. ② 要点塘：意思是用农具将池塘里的淤泥、杂草等清理出来。

13, the author of this article is written in accordance with the order of the hometown pond many years ago Features.

Answer: season (time, four seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter can be); vivid (vibrant, full of joy)

14, the following statement used a variety of rhetorical devices, please combine one of them, say it expresses the effect. (4 points)

It is like the village people **** have children, every time the sound of the pond call, by the wind can be transmitted to the ears of the pond. Water plants gently shaking, frogs chirping, dragonflies wind dance, swallows sticking to the water, ripples, are the pond's answer.

Answer: This sentence through the rhetorical device of anthropomorphism, vividly and imaginatively write the pond has the characteristics of spirituality, expresses the author's love for the pond.

This sentence uses the rhetorical device of prose to show the dynamic beauty of the tradition, highlight its vivid and spiritual characteristics, and express the author's love for the pond.

15, the author once said he was: "with a painful mood" to write the pond, the face of the late pond, the author has which aspects of the pain?

. Answer Key:

(1) In the face of the pond's lateness, the author feels the deterioration of the ecology.

(2) In the face of the pond's lateness, the author feels that the idyllic pastoral life is lost forever.

(3) In the face of the pond's sunset, the author feels that the beauty of the classical countryside has been lost forever.

16. The author remembers the pond in the past, looks at the pond today, and thinks about the pond in the future, in order to awaken our attention to which problems?

. Answer Key:

(1) To pay attention to environmental problems and remind us to protect the home we live in.

(2) The concern for the preservation of good things reminds us to protect the things that once gave us good things.

(3) Concerned about the issue of development and inheritance, reminding us to deal with the relationship between the two.

VI. (8 marks)

Complete questions 17-19 according to the requirements.

China's "old things" are both witnesses of history and cultural deposits. In order to guide students to pay attention to traditional culture, the school organizes students to participate in a comprehensive learning activity with the theme of "Entering China's 'Old Stuff'".

17, please design a survey question for the questionnaire of "visiting the old things in your hometown", and write down the corresponding object of investigation. (Do not appear the real name of the hometown)

17. Question: What "old things" have you seen in our hometown? Object: the elders of the family

18, the following is a group of students collected information, please organize around the "China's 'old stuff' to inheritance of the reasons" two main information. (4 points)

. (1) "China's 'old stuff'" has a very high cultural and artistic value. (2) "China's 'old stuff'" has sent people's good wishes. (or "Chinese 'old stuff'" is a symbol of good luck)

Chinese New Year paintings are colorful, rich in cultural connotations, and of great artistic value. When the Chinese New Year comes, every family puts up New Year paintings indoors and on their doors, in order to pray for good weather and peace of mind in their homes.

China's lanterns around the color of many, different styles: ice lanterns crystal clear, gauze lamps colorful, palace lanterns dignified and dignified ...... they all have the peculiar charm of folk art. Lamps for the wedding and birthday celebrations to create a strong festive atmosphere, is a traditional Chinese symbol of good luck.

Paper cutting is an ancient Chinese folk art. It has a wide range of subjects, vivid and lively modeling, is the Chinese folk art garden of a wondrous flower. Paper-cutting often choose auspicious and festive, fortune, luck and longevity, harvest and other subjects, to send people's aspirations for a better life.

19, the activities of the process, the table Xiaoming collected a lot of information on the group's research content has a deeper understanding, we recommend him to show the results of learning in the class, timid he repeatedly postponed the resignation. You encourage him to say:" "Xiaoming finally nodded.　

Xiaoming, don't be afraid, you have advantages. You collect so much information, you can try it in your group first and then present it to the class, we cheer you on. Be bold, okay?

VII (50 points)

20, read the following materials, according to the requirements of the composition.

Wang Xizhi learn "book", in the vast plains to feel the "horizontal" stretch, in the mountains on the ancient vines to feel the "vertical" tough. Observing and experiencing, his calligraphy is no longer simply about strokes and structures.

Confucius studied the zither, pondered the wonders of music in repeated playing, and realized the noble pursuit of the composer in the music. Thinking and comprehending, his thoughts were sublimated in music.

Li Shizhen studied medicine, in the questioning of the study of the previous book canon, in the taste of a hundred herbs to verify the authenticity. Questioning and practicing, his benevolence has surpassed the art of medicine itself.

......

Learning is diverse, learning is colorful, and learning is full of wisdom!

What memories does the above material evoke in you? What have you thought about? Please make up your own essay topic, choose your own style (except poetry, drama) to write an article of not less than 600 words. Do not show your name and school name in the article.