First, the purpose of the exam
To investigate the ability of statistical professionals to describe data, estimate parameters and analyze data qualitatively and quantitatively according to different requirements by comprehensively applying statistical methods, statistical laws and regulations and other related theories and practical experiences; Ability to count and handle statistical illegal cases according to statistics and relevant laws and regulations.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
statistical method
According to the definition of statistics, master several basic concepts in statistics (variables, data and data types), understand the main channels of data sources, and master the common methods, characteristics and application conditions of data collection.
According to the type of data, different statistical graphs are selected to describe the data, and different statistics are used to reflect the concentration trend and dispersion degree of the data.
3. According to the sampling distribution of sample statistics, estimate the overall parameters; According to the main factors affecting the sample size, determine the appropriate sample size.
Using time series analysis indicators and methods, this paper studies and predicts the relationship between socio-economic phenomena and time.
5. According to the principle and method of statistical index, the comprehensive changes of social and economic phenomena are analyzed by compiling comprehensive index.
(2) Statistical laws and regulations
1. Master the basic characteristics, effectiveness and basic principles of statistical legal norms.
4. Grasp the main responsibilities and authorities of the objects, main contents, institutions and statistical law enforcement inspectors of statistical law enforcement inspection, and investigate and deal with statistical illegal cases according to law.
3. According to the characteristics, basic principles and implementing organs of statistical administrative punishment, judge the types of illegal acts applicable to statistical administrative punishment and take corresponding statistical administrative punishment measures.
4. According to the applicable objects and implementing organs of statistical administrative punishment, judge the types of illegal acts to which administrative punishment is applicable and adopt corresponding statistical administrative punishment.
5. Master the relevant provisions of the statistics law on civil liability and criminal liability.
Outline of the Examination of Statistical Professional Knowledge and Practice
First, the purpose of the exam
To investigate the ability of statistical professional and technical personnel to conduct macroeconomic analysis and solve practical problems in statistical work by using the knowledge of current statistical survey design and management, statistical standards and classification, industry statistics, professional statistics, household survey and price statistics in China.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
1. Management and design of statistical investigation system
⑴ According to the main contents and methods of existing statistical survey design in China, analyze and judge the role of statistical survey design in improving the quality of statistical data in China.
(2) According to the existing statistical survey method system in China (that is, based on regular census, with regular sampling survey as the main body, comprehensive survey and key survey are comprehensively used), the role of this system in improving the quality of statistical data in China is analyzed and judged.
⑶ According to the main methods of statistical investigation in China (general survey, sampling survey, key survey, typical survey and other incomplete surveys), analyze and judge the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, and judge the application scope and function in statistical practical work.
⑷ According to the existing statistical standards and classifications in China, analyze the relationship between these statistical standards and classifications and use them correctly in statistics.
2. National economic and industrial statistics
According to the contents, statistical scope, investigation units and methods of production and operation activities of various industries in the national economy (agriculture, industry, construction and real estate), calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the statistical scope, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis.
3. Professional statistics
According to the statistical scope, investigation units and methods of professional statistics (energy statistics, financial statistics, labor statistics, fixed assets investment statistics, population statistics, science and technology statistics, social statistics, etc.). ), calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the statistical scope, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis.
4. Household surveys and price statistics
According to the purpose and main content of urban and rural household survey and price statistics, calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the relationship between indicators, choose the survey method of basic data, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis. Examination outline of basic statistical theory and related courses for intermediate statisticians
First, the purpose of the exam
Investigate the relevant theoretical and practical experience of statistical professional technicians in comprehensively applying statistical methods, basic theories of economics and basic knowledge of accounting, and make data description, parameter estimation and hypothesis test according to different requirements, and make qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data; Make economic judgment and analysis according to statistical and accounting data.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
(1) method
According to the definition, master several basic concepts (variables, data and data types) in statistics, understand the main channels of data sources, and master the common methods, characteristics and application conditions of data collection.
According to the type of data, different statistical graphs are selected to describe the data, and different statistics are used to reflect the concentration trend and dispersion degree of the data.
3. According to the sampling distribution of sample statistics, estimate the overall parameters; According to the main factors affecting the sample size, determine the appropriate sample size.
According to the basic principle of hypothesis testing, the overall parameters (mean, proportion) are tested.
According to the basic theories and methods of correlation analysis and regression analysis, the quantitative relationship between phenomena is studied and analyzed.
Using time series analysis indicators and methods, this paper studies and predicts the relationship between socio-economic phenomena and time.
According to the principle and method of statistical index, the comprehensive changes of social and economic phenomena are analyzed by compiling comprehensive index.
(B) Basic knowledge of economics
1. The role of demand, supply and market mechanism
⑴ Analyze the demand structure and wealth according to Engel coefficient, and analyze the influence of disposable income on the demand of different commodities according to Engel curve.
⑵ Use demand function and price demand elasticity to analyze the influence of price change on demand.
⑶ According to the law of supply, the function of supply and the price elasticity of supply, the influence of price on supply is analyzed, including several commodities other than lifting the law of supply.
⑷ Derive the change of equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity according to the law of supply and demand.
2. Market failure and government microeconomic policies
⑴ Analyze the causes and consequences of market failure according to external monopoly, insufficient public goods and information, and asymmetric information.
⑵ Using Coase Theorem to analyze the government's microeconomic policy and property right system reform to eliminate externalities; Analyze the national anti-monopoly economic policy from the government's public control over monopoly; Define the scope of government intervention from two aspects: market failure and government failure.
3. Measurement of macroeconomic operation and total output
⑴ According to the macro-economic operation process, analyze the roles of different departments in macro-economic operation; According to the three national economic identities, this paper analyzes the macroeconomic equilibrium relationship under the framework of different departments; According to the difference between savings and investment, this paper analyzes the causes of inflation and deflation.
⑵ According to the national economic identity, analyze the balance relationship of the national economic aggregate, and calculate the expenditure method GDP and income method GDP; According to the relationship between potential GDP and real GDP, this paper analyzes the reasons of macro-economy "supercooling" and "overheating"; According to the comprehensiveness and national welfare of accounting, this paper analyzes the defects of national income accounting with GDP as the core.
4. The balance between product market and money market and the decision of national income
(1) According to the relationship between total demand and total output, analyze equilibrium output and inventory change mechanism; Analyze the relationship between income and consumption according to consumption function, and analyze the influence of income change on consumption according to marginal consumption tendency; Analyze the relationship between income and savings according to the savings function; According to the role of government departments in the determination of national income, analyze the macro-control policies and measures adopted by the government; Analyze investment multiplier and government procurement multiplier according to marginal consumption tendency; Using multiplier principle to analyze the stimulating effect of government deficit budget on economic growth.
⑵ Analyze the overall money demand according to the type of money demand; According to the role of money demand, this paper analyzes the decisive role of interest rate and income on money demand, and analyzes the formation and harm of liquidity trap according to money demand. Analyze the money supply according to the base money and the money multiplier, and analyze the influence of the deposit reserve ratio on the money supply according to the money multiplier.
⑶ Using investment function to analyze the relationship between interest rate and investment; According to the relationship between interest rate changes and national income changes, the important role of interest rate as an economic lever is analyzed. According to product market equilibrium and money market equilibrium, the formation of equilibrium interest rate is analyzed.
5. Fiscal policy and monetary policy
(1) According to the connotation of the four macro-economic policy objectives, analyze the complementary relationship and substitution relationship of macro-economic policies, especially the complementary relationship between economic growth and full unemployment in the short term and the substitution relationship between full employment and price stability; Through these relationships, the basis for the choice of economic policy objectives is analyzed.
⑵ According to the main tools and types of fiscal policy, analyze the functions and applicable conditions of tight and expansionary fiscal policies.
⑶ According to the tools and types of monetary policies, analyze the functions and applicable conditions of different types of monetary policies.
⑷ According to the mode of action of fiscal policy and monetary policy, analyze their different effects, the necessity of combining the two policies, and the applicable conditions of the four basic ways of combining.
6. Macro-economic operation under the condition of open economy
(1) the main ways to analyze international economic transactions and foreign economic relations according to the balance of payments; Analyze the short-term and long-term factors of exchange rate changes according to the real exchange rate, purchasing power parity and interest rate level; According to the current account and capital account, this paper analyzes the influence of exchange rate changes on the balance of payments.
⑵ Analyze the factors affecting import and export trade according to the net export function.
⑶ Analyze the relationship between interest rate level and international capital flow according to the net capital outflow function; According to the relationship between import scale and reserve assets, the scale of moderate reserve assets is defined.
⑷ Analyze the economic interaction between countries according to spillover effect and rebound effect.
7. Inflation
(1) Divide different types of inflation according to the quantitative limit of price level rise; According to income distribution, economic efficiency and output, analyze the various effects of inflation on the economy; According to the short-term and long-term Phillips curve, this paper analyzes the relationship between short-term and long-term employment rate and inflation rate.
⑵ Analyze the causes of inflation according to the theory of demand pull, cost push and structural inflation.
8. Economic growth and economic fluctuation
⑴ Analyze the influence of various factors on economic growth by using major economic growth models.
⑵ Using the theory of economic growth, analyze the connotation of China's economic development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, sustainable development strategy and ways to change the mode of economic growth.
⑶ Analyze the adaptive conditions of anti-business cycle policy by using business cycle theory.
(3) Basic knowledge of accounting
According to the basic functions, principles, contents and procedures of accounting, this paper analyzes and judges the accounting basis of grass-roots units and its influence on the quality of economic statistical data.
According to the enterprise accounting standards, enterprise accounting system and relevant laws and regulations, this paper analyzes and judges the standardization of enterprise accounting and its influence on statistical work.
3. Correctly judge the accounting units used in accounting and statistics.
4. According to the preparation method and accounting subjects of accounting statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement, cost and expense detailed accounting statement), and according to the requirements of statistical system, correctly judge the correlation between accounting subjects and financial statistical indicators and national economic accounting.
5. According to the accounting balance sheet, fixed assets confirmation standard, asset-liability classification and depreciation policy, accurately grasp the accounting method, price and accounting scope of assets and liabilities in accounting and macro statistics of grass-roots units.
According to the accounting income statement and cost accounting table, analyze and judge the production scope of accounting and economic statistics, and master the application of accounting data of income statement, cost accounting table, operating expenses, management expenses and financial expenses in macro statistics, especially GDP accounting.
According to the accounting statements, analyze the solvency and profitability of enterprises, and correctly judge the financial situation and operating efficiency of enterprises.
Outline of practical examination of statistical work for intermediate statisticians
First, the purpose of the exam
To investigate the ability of statistical professional and technical personnel to carry out macroeconomic analysis by using the existing statistical practical knowledge in China, such as statistical survey design and management, statistical management system, statistical standards and classification, national economic accounting, professional statistical survey system, household survey, statistical collation and analysis report; Ability to solve practical problems in statistical work according to statistical data and national economic accounting data; Ability to count and handle statistical illegal cases according to statistics and relevant laws and regulations.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
(1) Statistical laws and regulations
1. Master the basic characteristics, effectiveness and basic principles of statistical legal norms.
4 master the legal basis, identification organs and licensing procedures of statistical administrative licensing items.
3. Grasp the main responsibilities and authorities of the objects, main contents, institutions and statistical law enforcement inspectors of statistical law enforcement inspection, and investigate and deal with statistical illegal cases according to law.
According to the characteristics, basic principles and implementing organs of statistical administrative punishment, judge the types of illegal acts that apply statistical administrative punishment and take corresponding statistical administrative punishment measures.
5. According to the applicable objects and implementing organs of statistical administrative punishment, judge the types of illegal acts to which administrative punishment is applicable and adopt corresponding statistical administrative punishment.
Master the relevant provisions of statistics law on civil liability and criminal liability.
7 master the organization and scope of statistical administrative reconsideration, as well as the jurisdiction and reconsideration procedures related to reconsideration.
⒏ According to the scope of prosecution and acceptance of statistical administrative litigation, conduct statistical administrative litigation according to law.
(2) Statistical practice
1. Design and management of statistical survey
⑴ According to the main contents and methods of existing statistical survey design in China, analyze and judge the role of statistical survey design in improving the quality of statistical data in China.
(2) According to the existing statistical survey method system in China (that is, based on regular census, with regular sampling survey as the main body, comprehensive survey and key survey are comprehensively used), the role of this system in improving the quality of statistical data in China is analyzed and judged.
⑶ According to the main methods of statistical investigation in China (general survey, sampling survey, key survey, typical survey and other incomplete surveys), analyze and judge the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, and judge the application scope and function in statistical practical work.
⑷ According to the current statistical data management and publishing system in China, analyze and judge its role in improving the transparency of statistical data production in China.
5. According to the existing statistical standards and classifications in China, analyze the relationship between these statistical standards and classifications, and use them correctly in statistics and national economic accounting.
2. National economic accounting
⑴ According to the three accounting methods of GDP, analyze and judge the basic characteristics of the three methods and their relationship, and analyze the role of GDP in macroeconomic analysis and long-term planning.
⑵ According to the basic structure and content of China's input-output table, analyze the balance relationship of input-output table and its relationship with GDP accounting, compile the input-output table and judge its main problems.
⑶ According to the basic structure and content of China's cash flow statement, analyze the balance relationship of cash flow statement; Analyze the relationship among gross domestic product, gross national income and gross national disposable income; Analyze the relationship between residents' total income and per capita disposable income; Use cash flow statement for economic analysis; Prepare cash flow statement and judge its main problems.
(4) According to the basic structure and content of China's balance of payments, analyze the role of balance of payments in calculating gross national income and national disposable income, and analyze the balance of payments; Prepare to make ends meet.
5. According to the basic structure and content of China's balance sheet, analyze the structure and main balance relationship of the balance sheet, as well as the calculation relationship between the balance of assets and liabilities and national property.
3. National economic and industrial statistics
According to the contents, statistical scope, investigation units and methods of production and operation activities in various industries of the national economy, calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the statistical scope, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis.
4. Professional statistics
According to the statistical range, investigation unit and investigation method of professional statistics, calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the statistical caliber range, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis.
5. Household surveys and price statistics
According to the purpose and main content of urban and rural household survey and price statistics, calculate the main statistical indicators, judge the relationship between indicators, choose the survey method of basic data, and analyze and judge its influence and role in national economic accounting and macroeconomic analysis. "Advanced Statistical Practice" Examination Outline
First, the purpose of the exam
Follow the principle of outstanding ability assessment, take statistical workflow as the main line, comprehensively inspect the work experience, professional knowledge and business ability of statistical professional and technical personnel, and focus on the comprehensive application ability of professional knowledge and the ability to analyze and solve major problems in statistical work practice.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
(A) statistical survey design management
1. Accurately grasp the needs of statistical users, comprehensively apply the knowledge of statistics, economy and society, standardize the design of statistical indicators and questionnaires that meet the requirements of users and statistical classification standards, accurately define the connotation and extension of statistical investigation units, and clearly divide the scope of statistical investigation.
2. Deeply understand the overall goal of China's statistical survey method system, and be familiar with the effectiveness and relative limitations of various survey methods, as well as their interrelationships and combined applications.
3. Reasonable use of various statistical investigation methods, especially sampling investigation methods, can choose effective sampling design and field sampling methods according to the characteristics and investigation conditions of investigation units to ensure the quality of investigation data and the efficiency of investigation work.
4. Familiar with China's statistical investigation system and its management regulations, can effectively judge the necessity and feasibility of new statistical investigations, put forward rectification opinions on irregular investigations or repeated investigations that may occur in the local area or department, and consciously standardize statistical investigation behavior.
(2) Statistical investigation system
1. Accurately understand the survey scope, survey units, survey indicators, survey methods and other principle requirements stipulated in the national, departmental and local statistical report system or statistical survey plan.
2. According to the requirements of the statistical report system or statistical investigation scheme, combined with the actual situation of the region or the department, determine the investigation units that meet the requirements, choose appropriate on-site investigation methods, arrange the investigation progress reasonably, organize and guide the investigators to carry out their work, and solve the problems that may be encountered in the investigation.
3. At least master a statistical report system or a statistical investigation scheme in the statistics of various industries of the national economy (agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate).
4. Master at least two statistical reporting systems or statistical investigation schemes in professional statistics (energy statistics, financial statistics, fixed assets investment statistics, foreign economic and trade statistics, financial statistics, population statistics, labor and wage statistics, social statistics, science and technology statistics, natural resources and environmental statistics, etc.). ), household survey statistics and price statistics.
5. Be familiar with various commonly used statistical report systems or statistical investigation schemes, explain their main indicators, and be able to analyze social and economic problems by using survey data.
(3) Data collection and arrangement
1. Master the whole process of data collection and arrangement, and make feasible data collection and arrangement scheme according to the requirements of statistical users and statistical investigation system.
2. Organize and guide the implementation of data collection and collation in the local area or department.
3. According to the needs of statistical analysis, process the data obtained from the survey, correctly evaluate the data quality and correct the defective data.
4. Master at least one statistical analysis software, such as EXCEL, SPSS, SAS or STATA.
(4) National economic accounting
1. Fully grasp the function and framework of national economic accounting and the relationship between each link.
2. Accurately understand the main indicators of national economic accounting, data sources, and the relationship and differences with industry (professional) statistical indicators.
3. Effectively use the statistical data of various industries, professions and departments, calculate the main indicators of national economic accounting, and prepare national economic accounting accounts and accounting tables.
4. Correctly interpret the balance relationship between the national economic accounting account and the basic accounting table, comprehensively use the theoretical methods of statistics, accounting and economics to analyze the macroeconomic operation, explain the reasons for economic changes, simulate policy changes, and analyze the policy impact.
5. Organize and guide the local area or department to carry out the work related to national economic accounting.
(5) Statistical analysis
1. has a solid theoretical foundation and rich practical experience in statistics, economy and society.
2. Skillfully use various statistical and economic analysis methods, conduct quantitative and qualitative analysis and research based on statistical data for specific stages, fields and problems in the social and economic development of the world, countries and regions, explain survey results, analyze social and economic phenomena, find problems, find out reasons and put forward countermeasures.
3. Be able to write statistical analysis reports or papers with high level and practical value.
(six) statistical laws and regulations and system management
1. Fully and systematically familiar with and understand the Statistics Law and various relevant statistical laws and regulations, with high statistical legal quality.
2 consciously abide by the relevant provisions of the statistics law, carry out statistical work according to law, independently exercise the functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision according to law, and consciously refuse and resist all kinds of statistical violations.
3 to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in accordance with the law, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations in statistical activities, and earnestly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the respondents.
4. Check and identify all kinds of statistical violations according to law, and deal with all kinds of statistical violations according to law.
Advanced Statistical Practice and Case Analysis Examination Outline (20 12 New Edition)
First, the purpose of the exam
Follow the principle of outstanding ability assessment, take statistical workflow as the main line, and comprehensively inspect the comprehensive ability of statistical professional and technical personnel to analyze, judge, handle statistical business and solve practical problems in statistical work by using data information.
Second, the basic requirements of the exam
Statistical survey design
1. Accurately grasp the needs of statistical users such as the government, enterprises, institutions and the public, be familiar with the national statistical index system and classification standards, standardize the design of statistical indicators and questionnaires or questionnaires around specific statistical investigation purposes, accurately define the connotation and extension of statistical investigation units, and clearly divide the scope of statistical investigation.
2. Be familiar with the advantages and disadvantages of data collection methods such as census, sampling survey, key survey and administrative records, and their relationships, determine the survey units that meet the requirements according to the actual situation, and choose effective statistical survey methods and data collection methods.
3. Master all kinds of sampling techniques, and be able to draw up a sampling plan, determine specific precision requirements and sample size, and select appropriate sampling methods and field sampling methods according to the specific survey population, purpose and conditions.
4 familiar with the regulations on the management of statistical investigation projects, put forward reasonable suggestions on the necessity and feasibility of statistical investigation projects, and properly evaluate the efficiency, cost and feasibility of specific statistical investigation programs.
(2) Organizing the implementation of statistical surveys.
1. Understand the basic contents of the national census and routine statistical investigation system. Master at least one statistical investigation system of national economic industries, such as agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering, real estate, etc. Master at least one professional statistical investigation system such as energy statistics, financial statistics, fixed assets investment statistics, foreign economic and trade statistics, financial statistics, population statistics, labor and wage statistics, social statistics, science and technology statistics, natural resources and environment statistics, household survey statistics, price statistics, etc.
2. According to the principle requirements of investigation scope, investigation unit, investigation index and investigation method stipulated by the national statistical investigation system, and combined with the actual situation, formulate the work plan for implementing the national statistical investigation system.
3 familiar with the professional statistical investigation work, able to organize the implementation of large-scale statistical investigation projects. Can solve important technical problems in this field, or independently solve complex and difficult problems in this field.
4. Be able to comprehensively use statistical data quality control methods to evaluate and verify the data quality in the process of collection, collation and summary.
(3) Data collection and arrangement
1. Be able to master the whole process of data collection and collation, and make feasible data collection and collation scheme according to the requirements of statistical users and statistical investigation system.
2. Familiar with the main data quality audit and evaluation methods such as logical audit and correlation analysis, and be able to find and deal with problems existing in basic data in time.
3. Master a set of commonly used statistical data processing software, such as EXCEL, SPSS, SAS, STATA, R, etc., and process the survey data according to the needs of statistical analysis.
4. Be able to organize the editing of statistical data or data reports.
(4) Statistical analysis
1. Be familiar with the functions and applicable conditions of commonly used statistical analysis methods, and be able to select appropriate analysis methods for general data, longitudinal data and panel data, such as time series analysis and multivariate statistical analysis.
2. Based on statistical data, I can skillfully use statistical analysis methods, establish statistical models and conduct quantitative analysis.
3. Be able to use relevant theories such as economics and sociology, correctly use statistical indicators, analyze economic and social development and its changes, and evaluate policy effects.
4. Be able to write statistical analysis reports or papers with high level and practical value.
(5) National economic accounting
1. Grasp the function of national economic accounting and be familiar with the main principles of national economic accounting.
2. Master the main contents of basic accounting forms such as GDP table, balance sheet, cash flow table, balance of payments table, input-output table and their relationships.
3. Understand the meaning, calculation method and relationship of main indicators of national economic accounting such as gross domestic product and added value.
(6) Statistical laws and regulations
1. Fully grasp the main contents of Statistics Law and relevant statistical laws and regulations, and be familiar with the functions and powers of statistical investigation, statistical report and statistical supervision of statistical departments.
2 clearly understand the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations in statistical activities.
3. Be able to identify all kinds of illegal acts in statistical investigation and choose corresponding treatment measures according to law.