1In July, 957, Mao Zedong held a meeting of the first secretary of the East China Provincial Party Committee in Nanjing to study and deploy the anti-rightist struggle. Due to the hot weather, the meeting was moved to Qingdao to continue. 196 1 year 65438+1October 29th, arrived in Ning by special train to meet Jiang and other provincial party committee leaders. These two footholds are in the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area, namely, No.8 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and No.5 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. The former is now under the jurisdiction of the military region, and the latter is Dong Jiaoguo Hotel.
The textual research of these two accommodation places is very important for remembering Shao Wu, the old Huang Man, the former manager of Nanjing Hotel and the deputy director of Jiangsu Provincial Tourism Bureau. From 65438 to 0953, Huang Shaowu was the head of the security department in Jiangsu Province, and he participated in the reception task of Mao Zedong staying in Nanjing. According to the data of Jiangsu Foreign Affairs Office, Mao Zedong lived in Nanjing only three times after the founding of the People's Republic of China, at No.33 Xikang Road, No.5 and No.8 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum.
The memory of the 83-year-old Huang Shaowu slowly opened. /kloc-in the summer of 0/957, then Secretary-General jiangsu provincial party committee came to Nanjing Hotel to hold an emergency meeting of the director of the Provincial Communications Department and the hotel manager, to convey the instructions that the meeting of secretaries of six provinces and one city in East China chaired by Chairman Mao chose to be held in Nanjing, and to deploy the task of the reception center group (the number of Chairman Mao's group). This is exactly 10 hours before the Central Group arrived in Nanjing. A reception service team consisting of 15 people rushed to No.8 in the eastern suburbs overnight to make preparations. Cleaning, buying fresh vegetables, replacing the chairman's bedroom with a wooden bed and a hardwood board, placing bookcases and bookcases beside the desk, and installing two old-fashioned Watsons brand electric fans in the bedroom.
No.8 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum was originally the villa where Sun Ke, the eldest son of Sun Yat-sen, lived. The corridor outside the small building is covered with wisteria, and there is also a reservoir on the roof for heatstroke prevention and cooling. But Nanjing is hot in summer, when the temperature was still above 37 degrees Celsius. The leaders of the provincial party Committee instructed that electric fans and ice cubes should be added to continue to cool down. The reception team invited two Watson Tik Tok fans from the city, and sent a car full of ice from Shimonoseki. "Ice cubes are packed in six vats and placed around the chairman's guest room and bedroom. Four electric fans kept blowing the cold air from the ice cubes on the walls of rooms and bedrooms. After about 1 hour, the indoor temperature dropped by 3 degrees Celsius, and the temperature difference with the outdoor was about five or six degrees Celsius. " The reception group had a meal with peace of mind. "The chairman arrived on 16 in the afternoon, and the waiter handed" Biluochun "fragrant tea and a towel to wipe his hands. The chairman turned and waved, please welcome his provincial and municipal party Committee secretaries back to rest. " After a while, the reception team put the first meal in the small restaurant opposite the chairman's bedroom. "Bitter gourd, bean paste and pickled mustard tuber are particularly to the chairman's taste." Huang Shaowu still clearly remembers the chairman reading the newspaper here. "After 10 in the morning, the chairman sat on a small square stool and sat among more than 20 newspapers laid flat on the living room floor. After reading a book, he moved the small stool and it took more than two hours at a glance. "
Huang Shaowu's memory of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum No.5 is more profound, and his personal fate has almost changed. 1 9611On October 29th, in order to welcome the arrival of the Chairman, Building No.5 of Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum1was pleasantly decorated, and the floor was carpeted, which had not been painted yet. After the chairman left, the staff cleaned the room and opened the window for ventilation. Suddenly, the ceiling lamp in the room naturally exploded and the broken glass fell to the ground. Huang Shaowu immediately reported to the Foreign Affairs Office and the public security department, and sent experts for inspection. The result of the study is that the temperature difference between inside and outside is too large, the doors and windows suddenly open, and the lampshade is heated by the light bulb, so it can't withstand such a large thermal stress and explode. Although a scientific conclusion has been reached, during the Cultural Revolution, Huang Shaowu and the members of the reception team were still implicated, and he himself was detained for 1 month. In retrospect, Huang Shaowu lamented that the requirements for the reception section chief at that time were three points, and "confidentiality, safety and health care" were not harsh. Chairman Mao never embarrassed the receptionist. "The troublesome reception task is Jiang Qing."
No.5 Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is now an eastern suburb hotel. Ye Chun, director of the office, said that since the reform and opening up in 1980s, Dongjiao Hotel has been mainly responsible for receiving foreign guests and state leaders. At present, the hotel's fixed income comes from the rent of more than a dozen apartment buildings built in the 1980s, and most of the tenants are executives of Fortune 500 companies. Building 1, where Mao Zedong lived, later undertook the reception task of national leaders. After the renovation, there are some changes inside and outside.