folk art plastic arts: Yiwu peasant painting (grinding lacquer painting), Baizi lamps, folk paper-cutting performing arts: welcome dragon lanterns, stacking Luohan, Yiwu stilts, Yiwu Daoxiang, gongs and drums class (Yiwu cavity) production processing art: wooden car cow power stranded sugar (Yiwu Qing processing technology), red wine processing technology wu opera curved art wu opera is one of the main local dramas in zhejiang province, originated in the middle and late Ming dynasty, has a history of more than 400 years. It has a history of more than 400 years, it takes Jinhua area as the center, popular in Jinhua, Lishui, Linhai, Jiande, Chun'an, Yushan in northeast of Jiangxi, Shangrao, Guixi, Boyang, Jingdezhen and so on, wu opera has six kinds of voice cavity: high cavity, Kun cavity, chaotic bombing, Hui opera, tanya, time tune, commonly called "Jinhua opera" because Jinhua was called wuzhou in ancient times, and was changed to the present name in 1949. The name is changed to present day in 1949. Yiwu City Wu Opera Troupe was founded in 1955, formerly known as Xu Le Stage, is the only national ownership of the city's professional performing groups, with 55 employees, including 4 senior titles, 19 intermediate titles and 14 junior titles. The annual performance is around 200 shows, and with the municipal party committee, the city government central work programmed publicity performances and performances for major events in the city. Won the provincial Department of Culture to send plays to the countryside advanced unit, twice by the municipal government collective merit recognition, many times by the Jinhua Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department, Yiwu Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department as an advanced unit of publicity. To publicize the spirit of Yiwu repertoire created by "Tears of Heroes", "Hard Neck", "Zhu Yidi Legend", "Chicken Feathers for Sugar", "Yiwu Soldiers", of which "Yiwu Soldiers", "Chicken Feathers for Sugar" to participate in the provincial transfer of dozens of awards such as outstanding performances, outstanding plays, the Propaganda Department of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, the "Five-One" Project Award. The repertoire includes: "Xiangguo Zhi", "Lu Bu and Diaochan", "Lu Wenlong", "Battle of Yanzhou", "Double Phoenix", "Red Silk Mistake", "Painted Eyebrows", "King of Anle" and 20 other big plays, "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea", "Linjiang Meeting", "Persuading the Wife", "Cabinet of Fate" and 20 other small plays. Among them, "Yiwu Soldiers", "Linjiang Meeting", "Nine Pieces of Clothes", "Torture Tijuan", "Chopping Lu Bu", "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" and other 20 big and small plays were recorded and broadcasted by the CCTV and provincial TV stations. Yiwu Taoist Love In the early summer of 2003, the National Federation of Literature and Artists Association of China made a decision to award Yiwu the title of "Hometown of Chinese Opera". Previously, only the city of Pingdingshan in Henan Province and the city of Shunde in Guangdong Province had won the honor of "Hometown of Chinese Opera". Yiwu Daoxiang originated in the Ming Dynasty during the Wanli period, and Shaoxing Lotus Flower Drop, Wenzhou Rui'an Drums, Hangzhou Review Bomb are all for the masses of the province's popular folk art. Yiwu Taoism is different, it has no fixed tunes, often by the performers themselves according to the voice characteristics and rap tunes to play at will, in order to listen to the ear as the goal, therefore, Yiwu Taoism in a very long time, a variety of genres, unique in the world of art. In the early years of liberation, Yiwu Yiwu "love" of the art of folk rappers up to more than 200 people. 1950s, Yiwu Daoxiang in the country has been very famous. Yiwu blind artist Ye Yingmei has been to Beijing many times to participate in the National Model Workers Conference, the General Assembly performances, Yiwu Opera sung into the Great Hall of the People, sung into the Zhongnanhai, received by Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the old generation of national leaders, "Singing the General Line," "Yu Xiaoyu" and so on by the singing company into a record. After the reform and opening up, Yiwu Qu Yuan blossomed, forming a pattern of Taoist sentiment, flower drums, dialect rap, small gong book, double reeds, comedy, storytelling and many kinds of music coexist. Daoxiang artists, represented by Ye Yingsheng, have carried this ancient art forward. From the age of 12, the current Jinhua City, vice chairman of the Association, Zhejiang Provincial Association of folk artists with a fishing drum, two pieces of bamboo beat, perennial in the fields, rural markets, remote villages, restaurants and teahouses for the masses to sing. 1996, he was invited by the Ministry of Culture, the Central Committee of the Democratic League of the CPPCC in Beijing, singing Daoxiang "remembrance of Wu Han", Wu Han's sister, Wu Puyue listen to the loud crying. Ye Youngsheng and Jia Xiaoqiao, a veteran artist who came from selling "pear paste candy", were awarded the title of "Artists of Both Virtue and Art" by the Provincial Association of Chinese Opera Artists, and Ye Youngsheng became one of the first "Folk Artists" named by the Provincial Department of Culture. Ye Youngsheng also became one of the first "folk artists" named by the Provincial Department of Culture. Under the careful watering and cultivation of folk culture workers, this ancient single person rap art of Daoxiang has been revitalized, Daoxiang artists have reformed the old form of rap with strong narrative but monotonous expression and poor musicality, and strengthened the performing power and musicality of Daoxiang, tried male-female duet singing in performance, introduced the traditional wu opera music in music, matched with a small orchestra, and used the dialect and the two languages of Yiwu Mandarin to sing, so that Daoxiang has broken through the local dialect and the local dialect. Singing, so that the Taoist sentiment breaks through the local limitations, the content in addition to the excellent traditional reserved programs, pay more attention to the combination with the real life. During a period of time, it has become a theme for Yiwu opera singers to sing praises of the new achievements of the modernization of the motherland, the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, and the happy life in the new period. Famous Mountains of the Motherland", "Rolling Yuanbao", "Eight Immortals Worship the New Year", "Ten Cups of Fragrant Tea" and so on, more than ten tunes were made into audio-visual tapes by Zhejiang Literature and Art Audio-visual Publishing House. Famous Mountains of the Motherland" was also performed at the 1996 China-Japan Traditional Culture and Arts Festival. The hot life has become an inexhaustible source of Yiwu music creation. For a time, Yiwu music and art in the masses red up, appeared "where there is open space square, there are Taoism rap" scene. Luo Yang, vice-chairman of All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of China Association of Chinese Quillists, praised this "mountain flower" which grew up in the tide of commodities with the poem of "the fragrance of mountain flower is not strong, but it can be proud of the snow and fight with the frost" Yiwu Dialect The dialect of Yiwu is a small branch of the Wu dialect of Wuzhou, which is spoken in the south of Zhejiang. The dialect of this county is a small branch of Wu language wuzhou piece in the south area of zhejiang. The whole county speaks Wu language. However, because the county is located in the middle of Zhejiang, the transportation is convenient and the communication with foreign countries is frequent. Therefore, Yiwu dialect is influenced by neighboring dialects and the internal difference is more obvious. Therefore, the county people often have "Yiwu eighteen accents, across the river is not the same," said the complexity of the Yiwu dialect. Such as the word "egg", Choucheng area called [t], and Longtou Zhu, on the Teng, bitter bamboo pond, Xiaohuang Tang, Gexian and other places called [t Qu9d], obviously by the influence of the Jinhua dialect. Another example is the word "sugar stalk", which is called ugl in Choucheng, but [dokus] in Huaxi, Hezha, Xiawan, etc., which is influenced by Dongyang dialect. Another example is the question of "board", which is called [ma] in the Choucheng area and [pa] in the Dongtang, Dachen and Houshantang areas, which is influenced by the Zhuji dialect. According to the survey, the people of Hongfeng and Yanwo near Zhuji speak Zhuji dialect, while the people of Hushan, Dachen and Huoshengtang, they speak both Yiwu and Zhuji dialect. With Pujiang border of Xianping, Liyuishan, Dafang people, Yiwu language, Pujiang language and use. In short, this is the case at the border between this county and neighboring counties. From the internal differences of Yiwu dialect is also enough to see its complexity. For example, the word "we" is called [:21a1 in most places, while it is called l60 21a1 in the area of Xiawan, [dzinla] in Qianchuan, [dgioqltual or [dpl091a] in the area of Fotang and Xiashuidui, and [dzisnaql] in the area of Shangteng and Bitter Bamboo Pond, and so on. The word "party" is called [n91 for a large part of Choucheng, [n.] for Taodian and Xiawan, [n01 and rt. 1 for Huaxi, [n01 for Qianchuan and Shimoshuidui, [tanl for Dongtang and [na9i for Longtou Zhu, Shangteng, Bitter Chutang and Heli Township. The words "Jiang, Xiang, Yang, Yang" are pronounced [t9jo., i.] in most places, but [t less 91ci9, ji gri, i9i] in Humen Township. In short, Yiwu has a lot of internal differences. Although Yiwu dialect is more complex, it also has its more **** the same characteristics: (a) ancient gang mother character read [m]. (part of the word), such as: Ban [cma] board [cma] dress [ma] Ben ['m. n] help [cmmy3 ice [cm, ni soldiers [cmonl prop ['mani handle [ms.], etc.; (b) the ancient end of the mother of the word pronounced [ni or. (some words) e.g. delay [cn. 1 gall ['n01 single dan [cno] pier [cn. n1? [n. party ['n edge] 'lamp [cn: n] hit ['nc] nail [cn, n1 top ['n9n ]staple[n; n1 east[cnod]know[, oql freeze[noq.]dong[noq.]point['i;s]store[1ps:1 canon[. by s], etc. (iii) Some of the characters in the Tang, Yang, and Jiang rhymes in the ancient Tang Regency and Jiang Regency are now read [91. e.g., when [cn9i party ['n soup [ct'91 Tang [5d] dang [d9'] wave [1] swag [ctsi Cang [tts'91. sang[. csg.i Gang[ck9i chaff[ck'q1 kang[k'8'1 hang[]light[9i kuang[k'q.1 barren[ch91 king[! [c93 square [cfg] room [ey grips] fat [p'stick; bg], etc. (d) There are abundant n-hyphenation rhymes, n-hyphenation rhymes are child-hyphenation rhymes. Because in Yiwu dialect, "child" is pronounced [n], so it is called n-hyphenation. In Yiwu dialect **** there are 54 rhymes, 45 of which have the phenomenon of childification, after analysis and generalization can be derived from 11 childification rhyme. For example: a: n small set of shoes child n1 mahjong tile child ba: n1 ginger tea child dzua: n1 small leather book child [suda: n] ozn red jujube child [tso: n1 small goose child [suo: n1 rice bucket child [do: n1 small table table child [tso: n1 peanut meat child t by o: n1 jade child [9jo: ni o: n tree girl child l3: n] sheet child [no: n] small woman child [qio: n small sheep child [n: n] small mother [n] small mother [qio: n small sheep child [n] small sheep child [n] small sheep child [n] small woman child [qio: n small sheep child] small woman child [n] small woman child [n] small woman child [n] small woman child [n] small woman child [n: n] small woman child [n: n] small woman child [n: n qio: n little sheep er [. inl c: n tree earn er [tss: n1 little snake er [zi5: n1 playing cross er t6us: n1 shoe brush er [9y8: n1 e: n wine cup er [pe: n1 little flower noodle er [mie: n1 a piece of er tk'ue: n1 little boat er lqy little cake er vegetable garden er small flower cat er paper harrier er plate er bridge er 96 puppy er [k9: n1 calf child i Ben3znl hooker [k.: n1 ball child id3i9: n1 small stone child radish wire child small chicken child small mouse child small coffee table child belly button small tiger child cousin aunt child small road child small belly child small hairy rain child small tortoise child three-pointed water child taro child (e) ancient salty, mountain two regents three, four different rhyme This kind of word in Xu dialect are the same rhyme, and Yiwu language still retains the phenomenon of the three, four different rhymes, this phenomenon is important for the study of ancient Chinese language. This phenomenon is a strong evidence for the study of the development of ancient Chinese. This phenomenon is a strong evidence for the study of the development of ancient Chinese language. For example: sticky - catfish - fish - hijacked - vegetable - even - lotus - move - Qianxian - first (6) The incoming sounds are divided into two tones. Wen reads the short tone with a throat stopper, and Bai reads the long tone without a throat stopper. For example: Yin into the (Wen) sharp strokes eight feet Tie Ta color Gerke, etc. read 5 short tone. Yin into the (white) urgent strokes eight feet iron tower Segak, etc. read 33 long tone. Yang enters (text) and reads 12 short notes for the six food items and leaves. Yang entered (Bai) Bai Te Mai eating six things and leaves, etc. and recited 311 long tones. (VII) eat called food, such as: food rice (dinner), food wine, food tea, food smoke, food vegetarian, meat, food and so on. Yiwu Wushu Yiwu Wushu, a long history, a long history, people and places, talented people to study its history, ancient times, the Three Kingdoms period, Luo Tong, he Knight mighty, to protect the frontier, repeatedly defeated the Wei soldiers, the King of Wu, Sun Quan Feng him for the left general. Tang Dynasty, Luo Binwang, "a diabolical transmission of the world", Song Dynasty, there is a famous anti-Jin general Zongze, Ming Dynasty, there are anti-Japanese generals Chen Dacheng, Wang Rulong, Zhu Wenda, etc., as well as the emperor boxing teacher Jintai are well-known Yiwu martial artists, celebrities. There are 228 Yiwu people who have been awarded marshals, generals, generals, deputy generals, generals, generals, generals, generals, generals, generals, and so on for their military achievements. In modern times, there is Wu Shanmin's bodyguard Wu Langkun, who is famous for his axe and roller blade. There is a famous martial artist Wang Bohsiung, who studied in Shanghai Wushu Museum and worked as Yang Dengpu's secretary. There are martial arts virtues of Huang Changlu, there are advocating "ten teachings", "ten do not teach" martial arts rules to see the old man Zhu De De, and "small years of martial arts training, long general" Shen Binyi. In folklore, "Lanxi port, xiaoshan feed head, Yiwu fist" is famous for avoiding. Yiwu folk martial arts colorful, rich in content, martial arts medium of the eighteen martial arts all have. There are also lifting the stone pier, dragon dance, lion dance, walking horse, cross lotus, stilts, bullfighting, Luohan class, scattered withdrawal and so on. Scattered throughout the city and countryside, each with its own characteristics. Dongxiang twenty-three miles around the boxing is strong and powerful; West Township Wu store, Yiting around the practical; North Township Su Xi, the new hall around the rigid and soft; South Township Fotang around the shelf looks good. Every holiday, a Luo Han class, martial arts team active in every corner of the countryside. Yiwu Wushu has its broad, strong mass base, to create a just and brave spirit of Yiwu. Yiwu martial arts community is very righteous, presiding over justice, adhere to fairness, martial arts virtues, to convince people, shaping the Yiwu people respect the virtues of martial arts. Yiwu city party committee, the government has always attached great importance to martial arts activities, sports administration to the martial arts activities as a mass sports fist project to grasp. 1984 November on the establishment of the Yiwu County Wushu Association, has been changed seven times, the honorary president of each session of the municipal government as a leader. Departments, villages have martial arts backbone to participate in the activities of the Association. Therefore, Yiwu Wushu Association is the city's most sound organization, the largest team, the largest number of social participants, the most prominent work, the most frequent activities of a mass organization, over the years to participate in regional and provincial Wushu competitions, have won one or two good results, Yiwu Wushu (boxing) team, once on behalf of the Zhejiang Province to participate in the national competitions, have won a good result. 2003 January, Yiwu Wushu team went to Hong Kong to participate in the International Wushu Competition, won four gold and two gold. In January 2003, Yiwu Wushu team went to Hong Kong to participate in the International Wushu Competition, won 4 gold and 2 bronze results. Yiwu Wushu Association has repeatedly been the county, local and provincial sports departments at all levels as an advanced unit. 1986, the county culture and education bureau director Wu Dongming went to Beijing out of the national sports advanced work conference. 1987 deputy secretary of the county party committee, Hong Chengfang went to Beijing to participate in the national sports advanced county conference. 1988 deputy mayor by the Wei-Qin went to Beijing to participate in the sports advanced county awards meeting. 2002, December, deputy mayor Luo Gan, the city sports bureau director Jin Laixing, went to Beijing to participate in the sports advanced county award. Sports Bureau Secretary Jin Laixing, went to Sichuan to participate in the National Wushu Township Award Conference, Yiwu City, Yiwu City has become a member of the National Wushu Township. Yiwu Wushu Association, in order to facilitate the development of activities, under the Fotang Wushu Branch, and the establishment of Taijiquan Association, Boxing Association, Wrestling Association, Fitness Qigong Association, Mulan Boxing Association and so on. Give full play to the role of bridges and links in a large number of associations, driven by a large number of martial arts backbone, unite the community in different areas of martial arts enthusiasts, enthusiasts, publicity and promotion of the Chinese martial arts as a national cultural treasure, digging and sorting out the folk tradition of sports culture, training and training of a large number of backbone of the martial arts movement, so that the mass activities of martial arts in Yiwu have been widely carried out, and now it has become the public's favorite national fitness activities in the morning, evening exercise has formed a new public culture. Citizens morning practice, evening practice has formed a bright landscape of the mall.