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1. Classification of literal materials

1. Segmented literal materials; 2. Non-segmented written materials

2. What key information should be paid attention to in written materials

1. Time; 2. The first sentence of the paragraph; 3. Statistics; 4. The relationship between statistics within and between segments (part and whole, whole and part, parallel relationship); 5. Guess the knowledge points that may be tested according to statistics.

Chinese example

In October p>2116, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3,195.9 billion yuan, with a nominal increase of 11.8% year-on-year (real increase of 9.2% after deducting the price factor, except for special instructions). Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 1,479.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%.

from October to October p>2116, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 31,156 billion yuan, up by 11.4% year-on-year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size was 13,721.3 billion yuan, up by 7.9%.

according to the location of business units, in October, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 2,674.8 billion yuan, up by 11.8% year-on-year; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 421 billion yuan, up by 11.1%. From January to October, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 25,858 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.3%; The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 4,197.8 billion yuan, up by 11.9%.

according to consumption types, in October, catering revenue was 334.2 billion yuan, up by 11.1% year-on-year; Retail sales of commodities reached 2,761.7 billion yuan, up by 1.9%. From January to October, the catering revenue was 3,244.7 billion yuan, up by 11.8% year-on-year; Retail sales of commodities reached 26.8 trillion yuan, up by 1.3%.

in retail sales, in October, the retail sales of commodities by units above designated size reached 1,394 billion yuan, up 9.8% year-on-year. From January to October, the retail sales of commodities above designated size reached 12,894.4 billion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year.

from October to October p>2116, the online retail sales in China reached 4,599 billion yuan, up 26.2% year-on-year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods was 3,747 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%, accounting for 12.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods; In the online retail sales of physical goods, food, clothing and consumer goods increased by 28.4%, 17.9% and 28.8%.

material analysis first of all, this is a segmented text-based material. The first paragraph is in October, 2116, which is the total retail sales of social consumer goods ..............................................................................................................................

In the second paragraph, from October to October, 2116, a new period appeared, namely, the total retail sales of social consumer goods ..... Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods in units above designated size, you will find that the statistics are the same as those in the first paragraph, but the time is different, and October is a part of October.

in the third paragraph, according to the location of the business unit, it is in October, and the year is not mentioned, which means that the year is the same as before, and it is still 2116. Retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns ... retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas ... 1-11 months, retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns ... retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas ......................................................................................................................

in the fourth paragraph, according to consumption types, in October, catering income ...... retail sales of goods ... from October to October, catering income ...... retail sales of goods ................................................................................................................

in the retail of commodities, in October, the retail of commodities above designated size was ...... from October to October, the retail of commodities above designated size was RMB 1,289.44 billion ... As mentioned earlier, in the retail of commodities, the word "zhong" was followed by the classification of commodity retail.

Paragraph 5: From October to October, 2116, the online retail sales of the whole country ...... Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods were 3,747 billion yuan, and the two words still indicate that the statistics behind are a part of the front, and continue to look back, accounting for the proportion of the total retail sales of social consumer goods ...... Among the online retail sales of physical goods, the consumption, clothing and use goods increased ............................................

The whole material counts the retail sales of social consumer goods and their classification data in October and October, 2116. The first and fourth paragraphs are classified according to different dimensions, such as quota, location of business unit and consumption type. The fifth paragraph is to separate the retail sales of social consumer goods according to the quota. The last paragraph is about the data of online retail sales and its classification separately. There is a relationship between the whole and the part within the paragraph, and between the whole and the part before and after the paragraph. In addition to the basic growth of the test, it may involve the knowledge points of the test proportion.

Question: In October, 2116, the catering revenue of units above designated size increased year-on-year ()

A.4.8% B.9.5% C.11.5% D.9.6%

A. In October, 2116, the question time is consistent with the materials, and what is sought is the growth rate of catering income above designated size in the current period, which is a few percent higher than that in October, 2115. But when we go back to the material, we will find that the material does not give the relevant data of catering income above the quota. However, through the analysis of materials, we can know that the retail sales of social consumer goods can be divided into the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, and the retail sales of consumer goods above designated size can be divided into the retail sales of commodities above designated size and the retail sales of catering income above designated size according to consumption types. The year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 9.5%, and the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is 9.8%. According to the mixed law of growth rate, the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size is between the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size and that of catering revenue above designated size, so the year-on-year growth rate of retail sales of catering revenue above designated size is less than that of retail sales of consumer goods above designated size, that is, less than 9.5%. The answer is A.

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