typical characteristic
Super-large-scale urban complex matches the scale of the city and is connected with the main roads of modern cities, so the outdoor space is huge and generally has the ability to accommodate super-large buildings and many living spaces. Due to the expansion of building scale and scale, the indoor space of the building is relatively large. On the one hand, it is in harmony with the huge outdoor space and scale, on the other hand, it matches the diversity of functions and becomes the focus of multi-functional gathering.
The corridor-tree transportation system connects the underground or above-ground transportation and public space of the building group through the organic planning of the underground floor, the underground mezzanine and the overpass floor, and at the same time, it is organically connected with the urban streets, subways, parking lots, urban transportation and other facilities and the transportation system inside the building, forming a set of perfect "Aess tree" system. This form of traffic system breaks the traditional concept of single-level street and forms a rich and changeable three-dimensional street traffic space.
Modern urban landscape design It is an important feature of urban complex to apply modern urban design, environment and behavior theory to landscape and environmental design. The traditional concept of building facade is broken by the deep expression of building groups, and a rich landscape and pleasant environment are formed by means of markers, sketches, furniture, planting, paving and lighting. Make the buildings become the main body of the landscape, and at the same time bear the historical responsibility of urban civilization and economic development.
High-tech complex urban complex not only has a popular side, but also is a collection of high technology and high intelligence. Its advanced facilities fully reflect that the progress of science and technology is an important factor in the emergence of this architectural form. Indoor traffic is mainly vertical high-speed elevators, walking elevators, escalators and exposed elevators; Communication includes telephone, telegraph, telex, television, fax and other networked computers; The security system is ensured through the setting and partition of TV system, monitoring system, emergency call system and paging system.
A remarkable feature of landmark urban architecture urban complex is that landmark buildings stand in the city where they are located. Such as super high-rise hotels: Jinan wanda plaza 180 meter high ultra-platinum five-star hotel; Another example is the high-rise landmark twin towers: the glass sculpture twin towers composed of Wuxi wanda plaza Platinum Five-star Hotel and serviced apartments.
Development history
1. Development background
In modern cities, people who are used to the fast pace need to enjoy efficient life and work in a convenient, fast, economical and multifunctional comprehensive space, so urban complexes emerge as the times require.
Urban agglomeration products
The emergence of urban complex is the inevitable product of the development of urban form to a certain extent. Because the city itself is an aggregate, when the population is concentrated and the land is tense to a certain extent, this comprehensive property will appear in the core part of this area. (1) the urban form is manifested in the core area of the city to reduce the comprehensive business cost, such as setting up a single-family complex building with offices, restaurants, businesses and other service places in high-rise buildings. This complex building also belongs to the urban complex. (2) Performance of economic form With the development scale of developers increasing, various independent places such as office, residence and commercial facilities are planned and connected together through a corridor or other forms to form a new independent urban complex.
2. Conditions of birth
Superior lots and regions have given birth to urban complexes based on lots, and cities generally have high-grade composite buildings in CBD areas. Its function cannot be single, but complex. From this perspective, CBD itself is a huge complex. Wanda plaza, for example, is a typical urban complex in CBD area. Taking the planning scheme of Beijing CBD as an example, the overall building scale of CBD is controlled within 6.5438+million square meters, with office buildings accounting for about 50%, apartments accounting for about 25%, and the other 25% are commercial, service, cultural and entertainment facilities. Starting from the concept of a large complex, and then through the construction of a small complex, a large complex will eventually be formed, which will promote the overall construction of CBD.
3. Strong market demand
At present, most urban residents are engaged in mental work, have a certain material foundation, have the ability and strong will to pursue high-grade housing, are generally well educated, have strong professional knowledge and ability and corresponding family consumption ability. So most of them pursue the quality of life and yearn for a high-quality life. ? 8? three
First of all, it requires a higher level of transportation, building hardware facilities (elevators, air conditioners) and property management. Secondly, it needs reasonable property ecological landscape planning. The middle class living in the city's commercial center must face the depression and impetuousness brought by the city's "cement forest" castles, high-rise buildings and traffic during the day, and their nervous mentality can only be released after work.
Therefore, if you choose to live in the city center, you must have a reasonable business plan for the property, where you can relax and enjoy the fun of life. Therefore, the demand for urban complex property, which integrates apartments, shopping malls, leisure, entertainment and theme parks, has gradually become a hot spot. In this context, the complex building model came into being.
On the whole, it is a sentence that can be analyzed from the formation reasons, development process and characteristics of the complex.