A．The tracks of Zhengtai Road were so narrow that the enemy couldn't move the head of the Pinghan Road to use it.

B．The cooperation between artists and filigree workers has made cloisonné wares new, and won the hearts of many people.''

C．The streets and shopping malls are bustling with tourists and shoppers.

D．The symphony was rushed by the author when Leningrad was under siege by the fascists and there was a frantic clamor to take over the city.

2. The following sentences are accurate in the sense that they are free of speech defects or ambiguities

A．When our party was in its infancy, our knowledge of Marxism-Leninism and of the Chinese Revolution was shallow and poor, but now our knowledge of these things is much richer and deeper.

B. Whether one can maintain a clean government is a major issue related to whether the Party and the government can gain the trust of the masses.''

C．Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and eloquent rambling does not solve the problem.

D．Lao Zhang's clothes are better made than those of Lao Li.

3. Which of the following five statements is free of speech defects, choose.

A．The world's first measurement of the meridian was made at the initiative and under the leadership of China's Tang Dynasty astronomer, Sang Sung.

B．The initiative and leadership of the world's first measurement of the meridian line was taken by China's Tang Dynasty astronomer, Sang-gyong.'

C．The world's first measurement of the meridian line was carried out on the initiative and under the leadership of China's Tang Dynasty astronomer Sang-sung.

D．The world's first measurement of the meridian line was carried out at the initiative and under the leadership of the astronomer Sheng Yi of the Tang Dynasty in China.

4. Which of the following groups of sentences has no sick sentences:

Group A:

1) The persecution of the dark forces made her more determined to send us brothers to the revolutionary ranks.

2) From the tragic life of Xianglin's wife, we are made to realize y the cannibalistic nature of feudal rites.

3) The Gang of Four deified and idolized the proletarian leaders with the aim of passing themselves off as "supermen".

Group B:

1) A large number of observations tell us that it is better to observe the weather every half hour in order to keep track of the continuous changes.

2) The fact that many athletes are not well educated is undoubtedly a disadvantage which should be strengthened in the teaching of physical education institutions.

3) It is not right to be a parent who promotes and accommodates the shortcomings of a child.

Group C:

1) Listening to the report of the Laoshan warriors made me so excited that I was in tears, I must learn from the Laoshan warriors.

2) We have some students, what they lack is no visionary ideals.

3) There was silence in the examination room, and it took more than an hour before people handed in their papers one after another.

Group D:

1) Most of those who have achieved success in their studies have succeeded only after tenacious efforts under relatively difficult conditions.

2) We do not deny that this work has certain unsatisfactory points, such as certain details are not real enough and the language of individual characters is not yet sufficiently characterized.

5. Choose the sentence that is free from speech defects

A. This conclusion, as well founded as it is, is hardly satisfactory if it does not show how the myriad creatures of the earth have gone through mutations to achieve their extremely perfect structure and mutual adaptation.

B. This conclusion, as well-founded as it is, is still unsatisfactory if it does not show how the myriad of organisms on earth have undergone mutations to achieve their extremely perfect structure and mutual adaptation.

C. This conclusion, even though well founded, is hardly satisfactory if it fails to show how the myriad organisms on earth have undergone mutations to achieve their extremely perfect structure and mutual adaptation.

D, This conclusion, even if well founded, is still hardly satisfactory if it fails to show how the myriad organisms of the earth have undergone mutations to reach their extremely perfect structure and mutual adaptation.'

6. Choose the sentence that is free of speech defects:

A. From the day the Chinese people realized that they could no longer miss the historical opportunity, a new Long March began.

B．Learning a language can't be done only by being smart, but must be done with hard work.

C．There is a forest not far from where I practise taijiquan.

D．There are many experts and scholars among the retirees who continue to contribute to the construction of the Four Worlds.''

7. Choose the sentence without speech defects.

A．He is too decisive a person to listen to the opinions of the masses on anything.

B．I say that King Wuling of Zhao was a hero not only because he built the Great Wall, but also because he had the courage to issue the order to "ride and shoot".

C．Yaqi's men turned their fighting spirit and teamwork into a fighting force, making the powerful Shenhua team return home in disgust.

D. I am still painfully aware of the need for a thorough study of Chinese and international affairs.''

8. Choose the sentence that has no speech defects.

A．A farmer presented the state with an ancient jade Buddha bead of high artistic and craft value.

B．A farmer presented the country with an ancient jade Buddha bead, which has high arts and crafts value.

C．A farmer presented an ancient jade Buddha bead to his country, which has high arts and crafts value.'

D. An ancient jade Buddha bead donated by a farmer to the state has high arts and crafts value.

9. Identify the following sentence which has no speech defects.

A．Institutions with a relatively high concentration of key disciplines will naturally form both centers of education and scientific research.

B．The women planted the rice seedlings densely, uniformly, quickly and beautifully. '

C．They drifted in this way all the way to the town of Tongnan before they were rescued from unconsciousness by a motor boat sent to rescue them.

D. The circumferential angle subtended by an arc is equal to half the angle subtended by the center of the circle.

10.Please find the sentence that is free of speech defects:

A．He regretted that he should not part with his good friend who had been in the same trouble and ****ed in life and death.

B．Whoever is willing to join the revolution is welcome; whoever is willing to go home is paid for the journey. Everything is up to everyone. '

C．This magazine is aimed at language teachers and other language workers in primary and secondary schools.

D．This village has had a bumper harvest for two years in a row, and not only has it delivered and sold 60,000 kilograms of rice to the state, but it is also not eating the state's relief food anymore.

11.From the following four sentences, choose the one that has no speech defects.

A. Comrade Soong Ching Ling fought all her life for the unity of the motherland, the rise and fall of the nation and the interests of the people, and especially made a great contribution to the training of the next generation of the motherland and the creation of talents for socialism.

B．Although the country is still in difficulties and some problems cannot be solved quickly in the short term, there are really quite a lot of problems that can be improved if we try our best.

C. The DC dysprosium lamp we produce is only one-fourth of the power consumption of the charcoal lamp compared with foreign charcoal lamps, while the effective illumination is fifty percent higher, and its weight is only one-fifth of that of the charcoal lamp.

D. The four acres of experimental field **** there are seventy-seven fruiting pear trees. The total output in 1977 was more than fifty-nine thousand three hundred pounds, with an average yield of more than fourteen thousand eight hundred pounds per mu, of which more than ninety-five percent was good fruit, and sixty-five percent of the good fruit was of the first grade.

12. Choose the one that has no speech defects

A. He is an experienced language teacher in his fifties with more than thirty years of teaching experience.

B．Lin Chong took the path of resistance only when Gao Nai sent his men to harm his life again and again.

C．With the rapid development of science and technology, computers have become an indispensable tool that plays an important role in people's study and work. '

D．She is careful to work on the household chores and keep the house in order.

13Choose one of the following which has no speech defects.

A．The large screen placed in the hall was not only for decoration, but also for shelter, so that people would not see the main room as soon as they entered the hall.

B．We all talked about the past thirty years ago and the present thirty years later.

C．The 600,000-word novel is well constructed and tightly narrated; there are simply no gaps.

D．We have to judge by the breadth of the author's views, the correctness of his understanding of those phenomena to which he has been exposed, and the vividness of his descriptions.

14Choose the sentence that is free of speech defects.

A. Like our foreign friends, we ourselves are fond of national and traditional forms and lively and contemporary works reflecting people's lives.

B．The great holocausts in the history of human culture, the burning of books by Qin Shihuang, the spiritual shackles of the Middle Ages, the literal prisons of the various dynasties, and the fascist killings of cultures ...... have not really interrupted or extinguished the culture of any age or nation.''

C. No one in the school denies that the ability to break a new ground in teaching this year was not the result of the efforts of teachers and students*** together.

D．Is it a matter of waiting for rain by the sky or finding water by people? Is it a man's will to win, or listen to God's will? These are two very different ideas.

15Point out the one that has no speech defects

A．Applying this kind of compass, one will not lose one's way no matter when it is cloudy and the sun is not visible at dawn or in the evening.

B．In our midst, when one person is in trouble, hundreds, thousands or tens of thousands of people who do not know each other are eager to lend a hand and spare no effort to help you.

C．The article makes a more specific analysis about the problem of environmental pollution and draws people's attention to environmental science.

D．Lychee is a subtropical fruit tree,...... now advanced in science, so that the lychee northward, in the future may not be completely impossible.

16Select the one in which the sentence is clear and free from speech defects.

A．He is a man with faults but an immense love of life, which is more lovely than a man who has lost faith in life.

B．He is still as alone and empty-handed as when he left home ten years ago.

C．The collection of ancient Chinese paintings in the Palace Museum in Beijing is so rich that it can be said to be second to none in the world. '

D．People came to their senses and found them in a pool of blood, with a round of shrapnel right in the throat.

17The following sentences have no grammatical defects.

A．They feared that too much change would lead to the destruction of the original social pattern and the obstruction of the original functioning of society.

B．He is visiting Japan to discuss with the Japanese Diet and people from all walks of life*** how to further consolidate and develop China-Japan good-neighborly relations.

C. The cave's ancient carved stones, probably belonging to the "Four Olds", have long been eradicated, and none of them have survived, leaving only the scarred stone walls.

D. What is most gratifying is that the annual production target has finally been exceeded under the unity and cooperation of all the workers of the factory, who have been working day and night.

18The following sentences have no speech defects

A. After the students watched the movie "Jiao Yulu", they were y educated.

B．Technicians of a factory developing a new product finally succeeded in the trial production after more than half a year of hard work.

C．No matter how harsh the climatic conditions were, he persevered. '

D．After everyone's efforts, the quantity and quality of the product improved significantly.

19. Use the following words and phrases (词组) to form a sentence, and the one that has a speech defect after arranging them is

① Floating up ② Fine ③ Ran (冉) ④ Green smoke ⑤ Wisps of it ⑥ In the emptiness of the night

A ② ⑤ ③ ④ ⑥ ① B ⑥ ⑤ ② ④ ③ ①

C ⑤ ② ④ ③ ① ⑥ D ② ⑤ ④ ⑥ ① ①

20 Choose the one that has no speech defect. A．Once one enters the school building, one will see that all the pictures and posters about the history of Macau are hung on the walls on both sides of the corridor.

B．With a seeming aversion to seeing all those lights, Wu Sunfu paced alone to the small pool, sat down in a rattan chair and took a deep breath.

C．If we can develop a system of search and observation technology similar to the eagle's eye, we will be able to improve and expand the pilot's field of vision and visual acuity.

D．The color of the lake gets deeper and deeper the farther away you go, and from far to near, it is silver-white, light blue, dark cyan, and dark green, which are very distinct.

21The following sentences are free of speech defects:

A．The causes and methods of biological variation and mutual adaptation are necessary for us to have a clear understanding.

B．Comrade Lei Feng has the "nail" spirit of being good at squeezing and drilling as an example for us to follow.

C．Yuelu Mountain in autumn is the best season to see the red leaves.

D．Yinshan Mountains in autumn, like a bronze screen resting on their northern side, the dark green slopes trailing down from the heights of the Yinshan Mountains, lie leisurely on the bank of the Yellow River, basking in the sunshine. What a peaceful wilderness it was!

'

22The one that doesn't have a language problem is

A. The top speed of this fully enclosed "bean" bicycle can reach 75.6 kilometers per hour.

B．This fully enclosed "jelly bean" bicycle has a maximum speed of 75.6 kilometers per hour or more.

C．The maximum speed of this fully enclosed bicycle is 75.6 kilometers per hour.

D．The maximum speed of this fully enclosed bicycle is about 75.6 kilometers per hour.

23Which of the following sentences has no grammatical defects:

A．The error in measuring a distance of several dozen kilometers with a "light ruler" is several times thinner than that of a human hair.

B．How to prevent the theft of valuable exhibits at exhibitions is a big headache for Western countries.

C．The Palace Museum recently displayed a group of newly unearthed artifacts from more than 2,000 years ago.

D．Teacher Zhang is retired, but he cares about those children all the time. '

24The sentence in the following lines that has no speech defects is

A．We must make great determination and spend great efforts to bring our education to the world's advanced level by the end of this century.

B．The name Jiao Yulu may be somewhat unfamiliar to young people, but it is familiar to people over forty.

C．Yang Hui didn't say a word about rescuing a child who fell into the water when he returned to school, and it was not until a letter of thanks was sent to the principal's office that the good deed became known to most people.

D．The author has made great efforts to portray two main characters, whose every word and action reflects the author's deep understanding and deep sympathy for these two different kinds of women.

25 Point out the sentence without speech defects

A. Whether a person can be successful depends on how much he learns later. Here one is to have confidence that one can become a success; the other is to have the perseverance and determination to keep on studying for the rest of one's life.

B. Whether a person can be successful depends on how much he learns later. First, it depends on whether one has the confidence to believe that he or she can become successful; second, it depends on whether one has the perseverance and determination to persevere for the rest of his or her life.

C. To be successful, a person must insist on studying. Here the first is whether there is confidence, believe that they can become successful; the second is to have the perseverance and determination, can stick to the study for a lifetime.

D．A person's success depends on how he learns later. Here one is to have confidence, believe that do not believe that they can become a success; secondly, to have the perseverance and determination to be able to persist in learning for a lifetime.

26Choose a sentence that does not create ambiguity.

A．The man knew no one.

B．The person who is greedy for small advantages looks down on them.

C．It was late and the bike was not repaired, so the mechanic was in a hurry.

D．The one who asked for an injection waited outside the injection room. '

27Select the sentences without speech defects

A．Taxis are indeed convenient for transportation, but if they don't knock and charge, I'm going to throw up my hands and shout, "TAXI, long live!"

B．Taxi drivers have gone from knocking on doors and charging exorbitant fares to engaging in criminal activities such as gambling and theft, mainly for the sake of making more money.

C．Chen Songjun wanted to beat a retreat, so the factory manager came to help him realize the importance of youth work, let him see the positive characteristics of the current young generation and not only see the bad behavior of a few youths, so that he changed his one-sided view of young people and summoned up the courage to work.

D. In September 1977, the United States launched an unmanned spacecraft called Voyager I to fly beyond the solar system.

28Only one of the following four items is free of speech defects.

A．There are also some varieties of crops that are resistant to disease because they lack certain nutrients needed by invading germs, so that the germs can't survive after they invade.

B. There are other crop varieties that are resistant to disease, but because their bodies lack certain nutrients needed by invading pathogens, the pathogens cannot survive after invasion.

C. There are also crop varieties that are resistant to disease but lack certain nutrients needed by invading pathogens and the pathogens cannot survive after invasion.

D. There are other crop varieties that are not only resistant to disease, but because they lack certain nutrients needed by invading pathogens, the pathogens are unable to survive after invasion.

29The following sentence has a speech defect

A．The crowd that welcomed the event ranged from old men in their 70s to two-year-olds in people's arms.

B．After practicing hard, he averaged more than 95 rings on all five occasions he shot in the selection contest. '

C．Language is the foundation of all disciplines, and it is impossible to understand concepts and principles correctly and to think rigorously in the study of natural sciences without mastering language as a tool.

D．The painter Cai Ruohong traveled to the vicinity of Yan'an but was blocked and had to make a detour through Hong Kong, Hanoi and Kunming, taking seven months to reach the desired place.

30．The following sentence has a speech defect

A．He was not at all discouraged in spite of the many setbacks he had encountered in the previous years.

B．Wang Fang's essay was written yesterday and submitted to the teacher today.

C．The essay analyzes the problem of environmental pollution in a more specific way and also gives a general introduction to the basic knowledge about environmental science, to which people have drawn attention. '

D. I have an impression that there are more people who like to work on theories and fewer who are willing to use their efforts in observation and experimentation.

31The sentence that has no speech defects or ambiguities is

A．This book records Comrade Chen Yi's struggle during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, portrays his honorable and lovely image, and stirs up people's deep nostalgia for this revolutionary predecessor once again.'

B. Cao Pi and Cao Zhi were brothers, but due to the struggle for power, Cao Pi, not surprisingly, forced Cao Zhi to recite a poem within seven paces, or else he would be "never forgiven".

C．Australian Max painted on the doors of many toilets for decades, adding to the enjoyment of people's lives. When he died, the crowd missed him but the art world did not classify him as an artist.

D. This view, which has been disputed in the press recently, is, I think, correct.

32The one of the following sentences which has no grammatical defects is

A．An argumentative essay with a correct point of view, well argued and well structured is an important criterion for its goodness.

B．Because of its distinctive features, the Gu Wen Guan Zhi (古文观止), which has been widely circulated and endured for nearly three hundred years since its introduction, is still a valuable anthology.

C．It is a matter of urgency to take all kinds of measures to cultivate the level of service personnel in the catering industry, especially that of young comrades.

D．When inspecting the work of a municipal state-owned enterprise, city leaders reminded them to learn from rival southern enterprises. '

33The following sentences are free of speech defects

A．The race was held by the marathon method, taking the top thirty men and women.

B．The husband looked at the gray hairs hidden in his wife's black hair, and the wife looked at the wrinkles on her husband's face, and both of them felt that they had added a few more.

C．But when he passed by his old office, he smelled the pungent scent of alcohol, the ear-piercing maniacal laughter, and the dark shadows on the window that made his scalp explode as he leaned back and forth.

D．The relevant experts believe that this monograph marks a solid and powerful step forward in our country's Barclay studies toward the world-class level. '

34.Choose the one that is free of speech defects.

A. The development of all kinds of industries, including transportation, is inconceivable without the oil industry.

B. Such repetitive courses certainly add a great deal to the burden of the students and are a great contradiction to the health of the youth.

C, Just then the machine suddenly broke down and the boiler had to go out.'

D, The old cadres and the new cadres should be united.

35. Choose the sentence that has no speech defects.

A. The problem of the artistic quality of the blackboard should be taken seriously by the class committee.

B. The old artist's performance can be said to have reached the realm of the subtle and the sublime.''

C, some inflammation, western medicine Chinese medicine can cure. Not only is Chinese medicine comparable to the general antibacterial class, but it has fewer side effects and costs less.

D, three years, the county's total grain production, with an average annual increase of twenty percent, a big step forward.

Sentence modification answer analysis reference

1.B. A. "unable to" should be mentioned before "put". C. "unending" is not appropriate. D. "The author" is not the same as "the author". "The author ...... mad call" is incorrect.

2.B. A. "Superficial" and "impoverished" are not the same as "rich" and "profound". C．The word "eloquent" is not appropriate．D．There is an ambiguity．

3. B. A. C. D. All of them are incompatible with the subject.

4. D. Group A: 2) no main Group B: 2) "shortcomings, should be strengthened" does not match. Group C: 1) who "make me ......"? Unclear. 2) "The lack of is not ambitious ideals" more negative words. 3) "someone" "one after another" should be transposed.

5.D. A, B, "since" should be "although". C, related words are not appropriate, "thus" to "also". C. The word "thus" should be changed to "also".

6.D. A. "from" should be placed after "the Chinese people"; B. "must not" is cumbersome; C. "this" should be replaced by "this". "should be replaced by "that".

7.D. A. "Decisive" is used in a positive sense, it should be "arbitrary". B. "Because he" should be placed after "not only". C. "Because he" should be placed after "not only". "C. The word "use" should be changed to "put".

8.C. A. "a farmer of high value" is inappropriate. B. "It" is not clear. D. "Its" is not clear.

9.B. A. "is both the center of education and scientific research" should be "the center of education and scientific research". C. "only" should be the subject before "they". D. The word "arc" or "it" should be added after the word "equal". "it".

10. B. A. "themselves" is redundant; or "with" should be added before "themselves". C. "mainly" and "and". " and "and other ......" should not co-exist. D．"Not only ...... but also D．The content of "not only" should be progressive, not "regressive".

11.D. A. The word "death" is a bad thing. B. "Problems" can't be "done" and should be "solved". B. "Problems" can not "do", should be "solved". C．The sequence is not good, "its weight ......" should be placed before "power consumption".

12.C. A. The words "language" and "experienced" should be transposed. B. The words "sent" and "again and again" should be transposed. "D．The phrase "well organized" should be replaced by "clear and well structured", which is not appropriate.

13．A．B．Reference is swapped．C．"No gap to take advantage of" is pejorative and inappropriate．D．"For" is redundant．

14．B．A．B. should be "like works with national and traditional forms and lively, contemporary content reflecting people's lives". C．There is one more negative word "no". D．The reference to "this" is not clear.

15. D. A. "No matter ...... what" is not appropriate, it should be "no matter ...... what" or "even ...... what". "Even ......"; "when the clouds are heavy and the sun is not visible at dawn or in the evening" is also inappropriate.B． B. "You" should be "he"; and the pause in "hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands" should be removed, instead of "thousands, tens of thousands", "three or five people"; ....... C. "About" should be changed to "for".

16. C. A. "This" can not replace "he", should be deleted. B. "and" "he" transposed. D. "He" transposed. "D．Who fired a round of shrapnel right in the throat? It is not clear.

17．B．A．"Obstacle" was replaced by "obstacle"．C．I don't understand the phrase "nearly exhausted", which is the same as the phrase "none survived," but only the stone walls remain. Only ...... stone walls remain" contradicts. D. "Under ......" is redundant.

18．C．A．No subject．B．Technicians ...... finally succeeded in the trial production of "subject-verb collocation is inappropriate．D．"Quantity" does not say "improve". "improve".

19. A. "Ran" only modifies the verb.

20．B．A．"All" should be deleted or moved to the end of the sentence after "about the history of Macao"．C．It should be "improve the visual acuity of pilots and widen their field of vision．". "D. The phrase "from far to near" should be "from near to far".

21．D．A．"For" is redundant．B．Mixed．C．"Yuelu Mountain in the fall．".

22．C．A．B．The word "highest" or "up to" is the only one needed．B．The word "highest" or "above" is the only one needed． " only one is needed. D. "Up to" "about" only one is needed.

23. D. A. "fine" can not say "several times". B. "free" redundant. C. "more than two thousand years ago C．The words "more than two thousand years ago" and "newly unearthed" have been transposed.

24．D．A．"Put ...... reach" is wrong．B．Subject and object are reversed．C．"This good man" is wrong．

25．B．A．C．D．are not well echoed.

26. D. A. B. C. is ambiguous.

27. D. A. "But" is superfluous. B. "Among" is superfluous, and does not fit the color. C. "Drumming up" subject is not clear, can be deleted. C. The subject of the phrase "to make" is not clear, so it can be deleted.

28．A．B．"Although" "but" is redundant．C．"If ...... then" is inappropriate. D. "Not only" "but also" is redundant.

29．B．Only one of the words "average" and "both" can be used.

30．C．The word "caused" should be put before "people".

31．A．B．"Isn't it worse to be "after"?" C. The word "mass" should be transposed to "though". D. What "is right" has an uprising.

32. D. A. should be respectively in the "correct", "full", "complete" after the "or not". "B. "Because" is not deleted then the sentence has no subject. C. "Cultivate ...... level" seems inappropriate, should also be " especially the level of training young people in the food service industry".

33.D. A. "take" should be placed after "each". B. At least wrong in the "wrinkles" can not be "increased by several "....... C. "Smell ...... maniacal laughter" does not match.

34.C. A. "inconceivable" is not true. B. "For" should be "to"; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted; "problem" can be deleted. B. "For" should be "to"; "problem" can be deleted; "great contradiction" is inaccurate; D. There is ambiguity.

35.B. A. "For" is redundant. C. "not only" and "Chinese medicine" transposed. D. "stride forward development "should be a substantial increase".