Basic concepts of interior design:
Interior design is an artistic design category based on four-dimensional space, including space environment, indoor environment and furnishings decoration.
Modernist architectural movement makes the interior move from simple interface decoration to architectural space, and then from architectural space to human living environment.
Interior decoration is based on the visual aesthetics of space and has traditional consciousness.
Rock painting is the interior decoration of human living in cave age; Painted pottery pots have become semi-cave decorations in herringbone shed with original architectural style; The stone structure building takes the wall as the decoration carrier and the columns and arches as the basic elements; The wooden structure building takes the frame as the decoration carrier, and the beam frame changes with the change of the decoration system, including decorative components such as ceiling caisson, partition, cover, frame and lattice.
Interior design involves ergonomics, environmental psychology, environmental physics, design aesthetics, environmental aesthetics, architecture, sociology, culturology, ethnology, religion and other related disciplines.
Interior design is to grasp the space from the interior of the building according to the specific environment of the object, and create and organize it to form a safe, hygienic, comfortable and beautiful indoor environment, which not only needs to have use value, but also needs to reflect historical context, architectural style, environmental atmosphere and other factors.
The role of interior design:
1, functional practicability
The size, shape and overall layout of indoor space, furniture, environmentally friendly and healthy materials, reasonable and smooth traffic flow, good lighting and comfortable physical environment are all closely related to the scientific nature of the project.
2. Aesthetic art
Psychological needs, emotional needs, personality needs and other spiritual satisfaction. Such as: security, personal preference, aesthetic taste, national culture, regional culture, historical context and other factors.
Interior design principles:
1, the principle of holistic design: to ensure the harmonious aesthetic feeling of indoor space.
2. Functional design principle: the use function of the space, such as layout, interface decoration, furnishings, environmental atmosphere, etc., is unified with the function.
3. Aesthetic design principle: the aesthetic feeling of indoor space is embodied by formal languages such as shape, color, quality, sound and light.
4. Technical design principles: first, scale relationship; The second is the relationship between material application and construction coordination.
5. Economic design principle: achieve the required purpose with minimum consumption.
Interior design style
1. Traditional styles: Ming and Qing Dynasties, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Islam and Harmony.
2. Modern style: Concrete, flat glass and steel present simple geometric shapes.
3. Post-modern style: enriching visual effects with decorative techniques, pursuing human feelings, advocating metaphors and symbolic techniques, new structures and new materials.
4, natural style: natural material style is elegant and simple.
5. eclectic style: integrating various styles in time and space, pursuing formal beauty and paying attention to proportion.
Training goal: to train interior design professionals in the decoration and design industry. Through the systematic study of this major, students can master the relevant drawing skills such as design principles, AutoCAD construction drawings, Excel budget quotation, PhotoShop home plane color scheme and so on in a short time. And practical courses such as decoration material knowledge, construction technology, field measurement, simulation and communication with customers. After graduation, students can become urgently needed talents in the current talent market, such as construction drawing design and budget quotation.
Teaching content:
1. Interior design theory: 1. Interior design principle; 2. Interior design style and genre; 3. Organization and design of indoor space; 4. Interior design process;
Second, AutoCAD: 1. AutoCAD software operation; 2.utoCAD construction drawing; 3. Home improvement construction drawing; 4. Tooling construction drawing;
Three, interior decoration project budget:
1.Excel software: introduction and improvement of Excel software
2. Budget principle of interior decoration engineering: the meaning, content, classification and characteristics of interior decoration engineering cost.
3. Case realization of home improvement budget: simulating the budget and final settlement process of actual home improvement projects.
4. Photoshop: 1 Photoshop toolbar; 2.PhotoShop layers, masks, paths, channels and filters; 3.PhotoShop three-dimensional rendering processing and PhotoShop color flat painting production;
Five, decoration materials and construction technology:
1. Common dimensions of interior design: Learn common dimensions of interior design and basic dimensions of furniture from the perspective of ergonomics.
2. Interior decoration materials: categories, specifications, use requirements and latest decoration materials of commonly used interior decoration materials.
3. Construction technology: advanced courses in ground engineering construction technology, woodworking engineering construction technology, wall decoration construction technology and paint coating construction.
Training goal: to train interior design professionals as the goal. This professional course is set according to the actual demand of interior design professionals, with a large market demand, a shortage of professionals and a high employment rate. Through systematic study, we can not only master the design concept of this major and the operation and application skills of various softwares, but also master the design skills and coping skills of home decoration and tooling space in interior decoration. Cultivate them into effective ABC talents with both professional skills and professionalism.
After graduation, students can be competent for interior design professional effect production, cabinet professional effect production, showcase design, handicraft professional effect production, interior designer and other positions.
Teaching content:
I. Introduction to Interior Design
1, History of Interior Design Development
2. The popular trend of interior design style
3. Basic principles of interior design
4. The application of greening indoors.
5. The application of ergonomics in interior design
Second, the color theory
1, basic knowledge of art color
2. Matching skills of color matching between home decoration space and tooling space.
Third, the design of home decoration space
1, introduction of home decoration space style
2. The principle of color matching in occupational spaces of different ages.
3. The specific application of ergonomics 4. The drawing method of home improvement space effect map.
Fourthly, the design of tooling space.
1, tool space color matching
2, dining space, entertainment space and commercial space color matching principle.
3. Drawing methods and skills of tooling space effect diagram.
Five, software learning and application skills
Practical courses:
1.3DMax software course: various indoor modeling methods and techniques of 3DMax, camera, lighting, materials, rendering methods and techniques of 3DMax;
Second, V-Ray software courses: V-Ray lighting, V-Ray materials, V-Ray rendering, and V-Ray effect production;
Through the mode of "one knowledge point, one example, one achievement, one evaluation, one comprehensive application", all kinds of knowledge needed in practical work are comprehensively and thoroughly described. Through the analysis of examples, students can review and familiarize themselves with what they have learned, prepare for future work and lay a solid foundation.