edit entry Minhang district directory [hidden ]

basic overview

physical geography

historical evolution

economic overview

administrative divisions

Minhang district is located in the southwest of Shanghai, with 31 5' north latitude and 121 25' east longitude. The total area is 371.68 square kilometers. The total population is 751,111 (2113).

No.6258, Humin Road, District People's Government, zip code: 211111. Administrative division code: 311112. Area code: 121. Pinyin: Minhang Qu.

[ Edit this paragraph] Basic overview

Minhang District is located in the southwest of Shanghai, where Maqiao ancient culture was born, with a long history of 4,111 years, with an existing area of 371.68 square kilometers, the longest from north to south is about 31 kilometers, and the widest from east to west is about 31.5 kilometers, with a population of 678,111. It is surrounded by Pudong New Area, Xuhui, Changning, Jiading, Songjiang, Qingpu and Fengxian. There are 9 towns, 3 streets and 1 municipal industrial zones under the jurisdiction of the whole region, and the district government is located in Xinzhuang Town. Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone, caohejing High-tech Development Zone, Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Hongqiao International Airport are distributed along the border. Minhang District is an important external transportation hub of Shanghai, an important industrial base, scientific and technological pioneering area, modern residential area and regional commercial and logistics center in southwest Shanghai, and a new city of a modern international metropolis.

Hongqiao International Airport, railway, deep-water port, rail transit, expressway, outer ring road and urban roads in the region form a unique three-dimensional traffic network. Minhang District is rich in water resources. Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, runs through the area. The backbone water systems such as Wusong River, Dianpu River and Dazhi River and more than 211 rivers in the area form a water transport network criss-crossing. Huangpu River originates from Taihu Lake and Dianshan Lake, with a width and depth of 1.13 km, of which 26.8 km flows through Minhang District and then flows into the Yangtze River through Shanghai.

there are more than 3,411 industrial enterprises in Minhang district. The industrial economy of the district is collective economy and private economy (including foreign capital), and there are 31 existing industrial industries, involving electronic communication, electrical machinery, new materials, chemicals, clothing and textiles, metal calendered products, food and other industries. There are Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, four district-level industrial zones and 13 town-level industrial zones in the area. District, town, village and street industries have developed in a coordinated manner, the economic benefits of industrial enterprises have been further improved, and the industrial economy is in good operation.

Minhang District has established urban agriculture, adhered to agriculture as the foundation and structural adjustment as the main line, extensively promoted agriculture through science and technology, and promoted the transformation from suburban agriculture to urban agriculture, so that agricultural production continued to maintain a good development momentum. Minhang District has identified four projects with high industrial proportion to develop flowers, hybrid rice, ternary hybrid lean pigs and ornamental fish. With urban agriculture as the goal, domestic and foreign markets as the guide, high-tech as the driving force, and industrial management as the link, we will optimize the structure, improve facilities, improve the grade, and build a modern agriculture integrating social, economic and ecological functions.

Minhang district's commerce has been adjusted in its development and innovated in the adjustment, which has accelerated the pace of building a "three big and one small" commercial network of big markets, big shopping malls, big restaurants and community convenience businesses. Minhang District has five hypermarkets, namely Metro Minhang Store, Tesco Qibao Shopping Center, Homemart Meilong Building Materials Decoration Co., Ltd., Lotus Hongqiao Store in Yichu and Friendship South Mall. Supermarkets and convenience stores are all over the town, streets and Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, which facilitates the purchase of daily consumer goods by community residents. Beside the main roads such as Shenfeng Highway, Huqingping Highway, Qixin Road and Caobao Road, large-scale professional markets such as shopping malls and hypermarkets have formed a cluster effect. The industry categories have involved 16 categories such as building materials decoration, auto parts, computer household appliances and textile clothing. The larger ones are Oriental International Trade Western Wholesale City, Hongdu Building Materials Market, Meilong Family Decoration Market, nine planets Comprehensive Wholesale City, Xinzhuang Old Car Trading Market and Qibao Shopping Mall Agricultural and Sideways.

Minhang District has expanded new channels for foreign investment and improved the investment environment, which has enabled the export-oriented economy to develop rapidly. After years of construction, it has three modern industrial parks, namely Shanghai Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, Mindong Industrial Zone and Minbei Industrial Zone, with advanced layout, first-class supporting infrastructure and perfect investment service system. Mannesmann and BASF, Itochu, Marubeni, Dongmian, ING Group in the Netherlands, Hyundai in South Korea, Saint-Gobain Chemical Company in France, Alcatel-Alstom and other multinational and well-known companies have settled in the area.

Minhang District will be built into a new city with prosperous social civilization, rapid economic growth, good environmental quality, rational utilization of resources, virtuous ecological cycle, beautiful and clean city, comfortable and convenient life, and healthy and long-lived residents. Minhang District will be famous for its convenient transportation, complete municipal facilities, perfect service system, rich human resources and beautiful environment.

[ Edit this paragraph] Physical Geography

Minhang District is located in the southeast front of the Yangtze River Delta, in the abdomen of Shanghai, southwest of the central city, and looks like a "key". 31.15 degrees north latitude and 121.25 degrees east longitude. East is connected with Xuhui District and Pudong New Area; South of Huangpu River and Fengxian District; It borders Songjiang District and Qingpu District in the west; It is adjacent to Changning District and Jiading District in the north; It is connected with Hongqiao Economic and Technological Development Zone and caohejing High-tech Development Zone, Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone is located in the area, and Hongqiao International Airport is located at the edge of the area. Wusong River flows through the northern border, Huangpu River runs through the north and south, and the zoning boundary is Pudong and Puxi.

Minhang and Wujing areas are flat accumulation plains, which occupy an area less than 1.4km wide from east to west, and are on the boundary zone of geomorphic units marked by "Gangshen". The west of Minhang area is in lacustrine plain, and the middle-east of Minhang area and Wujing area are on the coastal plain.

lacustrine plain

low lake plain. The west side of Minhang area is nearly 1.8 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of about 1.2 square kilometers. The altitude is 3.3 ~ 3.5 meters. The groundwater level in the area is high and the soil moisture is high.

marine products, lacustrine plain. The lagoon plain is located in Pengdu area west of Kunyang Road, with a width of 1.55km from east to west and a land area of about 2.5km2.. The altitude is 3.4 ~ 3.5 meters.

coastal plain

ancient coastal plain. Located on the line from Kunyang Road to Shagang. It is about 3.5 kilometers wide from east to west and covers an area of about 11.4 square kilometers. The altitude is 3.6 ~ 4.2 meters, which is generally low in the west and high in the east. Here is the distribution area of gangshen belt. Originally, there were two rows of shell sand dikes, Shagang and Zhugang, on the west side of Shagang and Zhugang, respectively, which ran northwest-southeast. Sand dikes are generally buried 1.4 ~ 1.8m under the topsoil, with a width of 51 ~ 61m and a thickness of 51 ~ 61cm.

old coastal plain. It starts from Shagang in the west and ends at Hengjing Port on the east side of Humin Road in the east. It is about 2 kilometers wide and has a land area of about 7.2 square kilometers. The ground elevation is 4.1 ~ 4.6 meters, showing a slight increase from west to east. Its surface and shallow sediments are similar to those of the ancient coastal plain.

early coastal plain. It spans 1.8 km in the east of Minhang area and all of Wujing area. The altitude is 4.4 ~ 4.8 meters.

[ Edit this paragraph] Historical evolution

The area under the jurisdiction of Minhang District belonged to Shanghai County in history. The history of Shanghai County can be traced back more than 4111 years according to the cultural relics unearthed from Maqiao ancient cultural site. In the tenth year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (751), Huating County was established, and Shanghai County was located in the northeast of the county. In the tenth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1177), there was a Shanghai wine service, which was one of the 17 wine services in Xiuzhou. During the reign of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shanghai Town was formed.

In the 29th year of Yuan Zhiyuan (1292), Shanghai County was established, and now Minhang District belongs to the county magistrate's hometown of Shanghai. Wujing area is rural; Minhang, known as Min Xing, began to be called Min Xing in Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty, and started to be called Minhang in Zhengde seven years (1512).

in the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918), Shanghai county belonged to Jiangsu province. During the occupation of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Shanghai, Shanghai County was subordinate to the pseudo-Shanghai Special City. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 34 years (1945), Shanghai County was restored.

On May 5th, 1949, Shanghai County was liberated, which successively belonged to Sunan District and Jiangsu Province.

in October, 1958, it belonged to Shanghai.

In February of 1959, Minhang District was established in Minhang Town and Wujing District of Shanghai County. In June 1964, Minhang District was cancelled and merged into Xuhui District, and it was changed into Minhang and Wujing streets. In February 1981, Minhang District was restored

1981, and Minhang District was restored. The 15 brigades in Minhang, Wujing and Shanghai counties in Xuhui District were placed under the jurisdiction of Minhang District.

On September 26th, 1992, the State Council decided to abolish Shanghai County and Minhang District and establish a new Minhang District, taking the former administrative areas of Shanghai County and Minhang District as the administrative areas of the new Minhang District. The District People's Government is located in Xinzhuang Town.

In 2111, Huaping Road Street and Bijiang Road Street were abolished and Jiangchuan Road Street was established (in Bijiang); Cancel Longbai Xincun Street and Hanghua Xincun Street, and set up Longbai Street (in Hanghua); Cancel Wujing Street and Tangwan Town, and establish Wujing Town (in Wujing); Cancel Chenhang Town, Luhui Town and Duhang Town, and establish pujiang town (in Chenhang); Cancel Jiwang Town, Zhuzhai Town and Huacao Town, and set up a new Huacao Town (in Zhuzhai); Revoke Zhuanqiao Town and Beiqiao Town, and establish a new Zhuanqiao Town (in Zhuanqiao); Cancel Meilong Town and Caohang Town, and set up a new Meilong Town (in Meilong).

in 2117, Minhang district governed 4 streets, 9 towns, 1 municipal industrial zones, 161 village committees and 331 neighborhood committees.

[ Edit this paragraph] Economic overview

Since the establishment of the district, Minhang's economy has been growing rapidly and healthily year by year, its comprehensive strength has been significantly enhanced, its urban appearance has changed with each passing day, and its social undertakings have developed in an all-round way.

Private economy

At the end of 2114, the total number of private enterprises in the region reached 17,818, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; The registered capital totaled 29.264 billion yuan, an increase of 27.7% over the previous year; The tax revenue was 2.852 billion yuan, an increase of 39.8% over the previous year; The number of employees reached 217,111, an increase of 1.6 times over the initial period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.

financial industry

in 2114, there were 16 banks in the whole region, and the balance of various deposits at the end of the year was 92.72 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the end of last year, of which, corporate deposits were 52.61 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2%. The balance of bank loans was 45.534 billion yuan, up by 19.7% over the end of last year, of which personal consumption loans were 17.52 billion yuan, up by 58.6%.

domestic trade

in 2114, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region reached 13.888 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; The retail sales of social consumer goods reached 12.199 billion yuan, an increase of 1.748 billion yuan or 16.9% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of commerce was 11.414 billion yuan, up by 16.7%, and the retail sales of catering industry was 669 million yuan, up by 19.3%.

Commercial format

In 2114, hypermarkets continued to expand in the region. During the year, real estate plaza in Jiangchuan area, Sam Shi Community Service Center in Xinzhuang area, Chunshen Shopping Center in Meilong area and Caobao Store of Yongle household appliances were officially opened. There are 14 large-scale shopping centers and building materials stores in the region, and 481 stores of various supermarket chains and convenience stores, an increase of 43 stores over the previous year.

real estate industry

In 2114, the real estate industry in Minhang District completed an investment of 11.262 billion yuan, an increase of 61.9% over the previous year; The sales area of commercial housing was 4.12 million square meters, up by 22.6%, including: commercial housing was 4.14 million square meters, up by 22.4%; The completed area was 3.84 million square meters, an increase of 18.5%; The demand for commercial housing is slightly greater than the supply. The transaction area of stock houses was 3.6 million square meters, up by 19.5%.

industrial economy

with the continuous improvement of enterprise system reform, a diversified economic structure with Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and foreign-invested enterprises as the main body and various economic components developing together has been formed. By the end of 2114, there were 1,153 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises with foreign investment, and the sales revenue of products was 67.779 billion yuan. The sales revenue of state-owned and collective enterprises is 5.955 billion yuan; Joint-stock cooperation and joint-stock enterprises completed product sales income of 22.978 billion yuan; Other ownership economic enterprises completed product sales income of 7.928 billion yuan; The sales revenue of products completed by private industry was 19.116 billion yuan.

key industries

in 2114, there were eight key industries with a total output value of over 4 billion, namely, communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing; Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry; Textile and clothing, shoes and hats manufacturing industry; Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing; General equipment manufacturing industry; Plastic products manufacturing industry; Metal products industry; Non-metallic mineral products industry.

High-tech

In 2114, the output value of high-tech industries in Minhang District reached 31.79 billion yuan, up 98.5% year-on-year. Among the nine categories of high-tech industries, the area * * * involves the fields of electronics and information, integration of optics, mechanics and electronics, biology, medical technology, environmental protection, aerospace, earth, space and marine life, nuclear application technology and other eight categories, with the electronics and information fields being the most prominent. The total output value of this category in 2114 was 24.437 billion yuan, accounting for 77.1% of the output value of high-tech industries.

information product manufacturing industry

In 2114, there were 162 information product manufacturing enterprises in the whole region, achieving a total industrial output value of 27.342 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2 times. It accounts for 26.4% of the total industrial output value of the whole region. The sales output value reached 27.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.4 times. In the information product manufacturing industry, the number of foreign-funded enterprises accounts for more than one third, and the output value accounts for more than 81%. Among its eight industry categories, electronic information equipment manufacturing, communication equipment manufacturing, electronic devices and components manufacturing and other electronic information equipment manufacturing are the leading industries, and their output value accounts for 95.4% of the total.

Urban industry

Urban industry mainly includes seven industries: clothing industry, food processing manufacturing industry, packaging and printing industry, interior decoration products manufacturing industry and small electronic information products manufacturing industry. In 2114, there were 855 urban industrial enterprises, an increase of 34 over the previous year. The total industrial output value was 27.311 billion yuan, an increase of 44.3%; The sales revenue of products reached 27.15 billion yuan, an increase of 43.3%; The total profit was 1.474 billion yuan, an increase of 75.9%.

Four major industrial parks

Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone-approved by the State Council in August, 1986, is a state-level economic and technological development zone with a total area of 3.5 square kilometers. The park is located in the southwest of Minhang District and the north bank of the upper reaches of Huangpu River. The transportation in the development zone is very convenient, and it is 11,111-ton international container from Zhanghuabang.