question 1: what is the industrial structure, and what indicators can indicate the status of the industrial structure? Industrial structure:

refers to the composition between various industrial sectors of the national economy and within each industrial sector. The industrial structure is generally expressed by two indicators: one is to explain the industrial structure from the comparison of resource allocation among industries by using the quantitative comparison indicators of production factors (labor force, capital, etc.) invested by various industries; The other is to explain the industrial structure by comparing the output (added value, physical quantity, etc.) of each industry with the results of production and operation activities of each industry.

related indicators: output value of each industry; Monthly growth rate and annual growth rate of various industries; Manufacturing index; Purchasing managers' index; Consumer price index; Money supply; Employment rate and unemployment rate, etc.

industry classification:

in economic research and management, the commonly used classification methods mainly include two major fields, two major categories, three industry classifications, resource intensity classification and international standard industry classification.

(1) Classification of two major fields and two major categories. This classification is to classify industries according to the nature of production activities and their product attributes. According to the nature of production activities, the industrial sector is divided into two major areas: the material production department and the intangible production department. The former refers to the department engaged in the production of material materials and the creation of material products, including agriculture, industry, construction, transportation, post and telecommunications, commerce, etc. The latter refers to the departments that do not engage in the production of material materials but only provide intangible materials, including science, culture, education, news, health, finance, insurance, property, consulting and other departments.

(2) classification of tertiary industries. This classification is the division of industrial structure according to the historical development order of social production activities. The department whose products are directly taken from nature is called the primary industry, the department which reprocesses primary products is called the secondary industry, and the department which provides various services for production and consumption is called the tertiary industry. This classification method has become a common industrial structure classification method in the world.

China's three industrial divisions are:

Primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery);

secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, production and supply of electricity, gas and water) and construction industry;

tertiary industry: other industries except primary and secondary industries. According to the actual situation in China, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts: one is the circulation department, and the other is the service department. Specifically, it can be divided into four levels:

The first level: the circulation department, including transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trade, and catering.

second level: departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, geological exploration, water conservancy management, real estate, social services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services, transportation auxiliary services, comprehensive technical services, etc.

the third level: departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture and art, radio, film and television, health, sports and social welfare, scientific research, etc.

the fourth level: departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs and social organizations, as well as the army and police.

(3) Classification of resource intensity

This industrial classification method is divided according to the different resources invested by various industries. According to the relative density of labor, capital and technology in various industries, industries are divided into labor-intensive, capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries.

1. labor-intensive industries. Refers to an industry that mainly relies on a large number of labor for production, but has low dependence on technology and equipment. Its measure standard is that wages account for a large proportion in the production cost compared with equipment depreciation and research and development expenditure. Generally speaking, the current labor-intensive industries mainly refer to agriculture, forestry, textiles, clothing, toys, leather, furniture and other manufacturing industries. With the development of technology and the application of new technology and equipment, the technology and capital intensity of labor-intensive industries in developed countries are also increasing, and they are gradually differentiated from labor-intensive industries. For example, the food industry is classified as a capital-intensive industry in developed countries.

2. capital-intensive industries. Refers to the industry in which the cost of capital accounts for a large proportion compared with the cost of labor, and the amount of fixed capital and working capital occupied by each worker is high. At present, capital-intensive industries mainly refer to steel industry, general electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, petrochemical industry, heavy machinery industry, electric power industry and so on. Capital-intensive industries are mainly distributed in basic industries and heavy processing industries, and are generally regarded as an important basis for developing the national economy and realizing industrialization.

3. Technology-intensive production ... > >

question 2: what is the main content of industry analysis by industry structure analysis method

(1) analysis of the basic situation of the industry

industry overview, historical review of industry development, analysis of the status quo and pattern of industry development, analysis of industry development trend, market capacity, sales growth rate status and trend forecast of the industry, gross profit margin and return on net assets status and development trend forecast, etc.

(2) Analysis of the general characteristics of the industry

1. Analysis of the market type of the industry (1) Perfect competition; (2) Monopoly competition; (3) oligopoly; (4) complete monopoly.

2. Analysis of the economic cycle of the industry

(1) The movement state of the growth industry has nothing to do with the cycle and amplitude of the overall level of economic activity. These industries mainly rely on technological progress, new product introduction and better service to achieve growth. (2) The movement state of cyclical industries is directly related to the economic cycle. (3) Defensive industries The demand for products in defensive industries is relatively stable and is not affected by the economic cycle.

(3) analysis of industry structure

1. SCP theory of industrial organization analysis founded by Harvard University, which provides a systematic analysis framework of market Structure)-- market Conduct)-- market Performance, has practical guiding significance for studying the internal market structure of industry, the market behavior of the main body and the market performance of the whole industry, and is a classic theory for analyzing industrial organizations in industrial economics. In the SCP framework, the role of market structure is highlighted, and it is considered that market structure is the key factor to determine market behavior and market performance, market structure determines the behavior of enterprises in the market, and enterprise market behavior determines economic performance. Therefore, the way to improve market performance is to adjust the market structure through industrial policies. The general structure analysis of the industry The purpose of market analysis is to identify the changes in various market segments of the industry, so as to reveal the opportunities and threats contained in the changes. The analysis mainly includes: the capacity and structure changes of various products, the capacity and structure changes of various regions, and the capacity and structure changes of various consumer groups. 2. five forces model analysis according to the famous American strategic management scholar Michael? According to Michael E. Porter, in an industry, there are five basic competitive forces, namely, potential entrants, substitutes, buyers, suppliers and existing competitors in the industry.

(1) structural barriers to entry-economies of scale-product differentiation-capital demand-switching costs-distribution channels-advantages unrelated to economies of scale-* * * policy behavioral barriers-possible retaliation barriers to entry into the other side's field-highly specialized fixed assets-high exit costs-close synergy-emotional barriers-* * * And social restrictions. (2) The reasons for the competition among existing enterprises in the same industry: there are many or evenly matched competitors in the industry with high fixed costs or high inventory costs and lack of product differentiation. User's switching cost is low, production capacity is greatly improved, industry growth is slow, obstacles to exit are high, and the reasons for the change of competitive pattern are: the life cycle of the industry has changed-enterprise technology has been innovated-management style has changed-enterprise strategy has changed. (3) Threatened substitutes of substitutes refer to those products with the same or similar functions as products in this industry. Including direct substitutes and indirect substitutes. In the high-tech field, substitution is often the main competition faced by enterprises. The main pressure factors from substitutes are: (1) the profitability of substitutes; (2) the business strategy of the substitute manufacturer; (3) The buyer's switching cost: refers to the price paid by customers when they switch from using the original product to using the substitute product. The higher the conversion cost, the slower the substitution process. (4) The buyer's bargaining power comes from the buyer's pressure, which depends on the following factors: the concentration of the buyer, the proportion of products in the buyer's cost, the standardization of products in this industry, the conversion cost, the buyer's profitability, the possibility of backward integration of the buyer, and the possibility of forward integration of this industry ...... > >

question 3: what are the elements that make up the industry? In the short term, it mainly includes the following four indicators.

first, profitability, which is one of the most important indicators of the short-term competitiveness of enterprises, determines the survival and development of enterprises. At present, the profit rate of the whole textile industry is only 1.7%. If the export tax rebate factor is excluded, many enterprises are in a state of loss and urgently need to improve their profitability.

the second is solvency. It consists of three aspects: profitability, asset composition and corporate reputation. Generally speaking, if the total liabilities of an enterprise exceed 2 times of the total assets, it will be unsustainable and go bankrupt.

the third is the composition of enterprise human resources. It includes enterprise skilled workers, the distribution of specialized knowledge talents, the composition of specialized knowledge of management team and other elements.

the fourth is the innovation ability of enterprises. Specifically, it is manifested in the feedback speed of enterprises to the market, the awareness of consumer demand and the understanding of the international market demand structure and regional differences.

there are also four medium and long-term indicators, which are the total assets of the enterprise, market share, general education level in the composition of human resources, and the investment and business environment provided by the enterprise.

question 4: what is the industrial structure? Industries are divided into three major industries: primary industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishing

secondary industry is mainly construction

tertiary industry is service industry

industrial structure is the proportion of the three major industries in the whole economy.

question 5: what is the internal composition of industry and what is industry?

in a certain sense, the social division of labor is the most essential condition that constitutes the industry. Marx once pointed out that "as far as labor itself is concerned, social production can be divided into agriculture, industry and other categories? It is called the general division of labor ... "This division of labor does not refer to the object of labor and the factors of production. The so-called industry, according to the definition of economic theory, refers to the production of products or services of the same nature, which is understood based on the use value, such as industrial products, agricultural products, commercial services, post and telecommunications services, and educational services. According to the big classification, it is the big "* * * body". For example, social production has industrial sectors such as industry, agriculture, commerce, culture and education. If it is subdivided, it is a small "* * * body". For example, in terms of industrial sectors, there are textile, steelmaking, shipbuilding and other industrial sectors; As far as the agricultural sector is concerned, there are agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and other industrial sectors. If you subdivide it a little, you will have a smaller "* * * body". These large and small industrial ministries are "* * * bodies" of all sizes. Every small "* * * body" must belong to a corresponding big "* * * body".

the industrial "* * * body" has certain structural conditions. That is to say, as an industrial sector, there are many basic units. These basic single charges constitute an industrial sector according to certain conditions. These conditions are the * * * identity among the elements of the * * body, which can be summarized as follows.

first, productivity. The so-called productivity is the activity function of creating wealth. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of production. "In the first kind of production, the producer is materialized"; "In the second rush production, the things created by producers are humanized". However, "all production is the possession of nature by individuals in a certain social form". This kind of possession is to create social wealth.

second, the commodity. The products produced and the services provided are not for self-consumption, but for exchange. This determines its social nature, and there is no free supply of consumer goods.

third, seeking profit. The so-called science-seeking means to obtain as much economic benefits as possible by producing products and providing services, so as to realize the value of workers' labor and realize the development of the industry. The profit-seeking nature of socialist industry is essentially different from that of capitalists, and it is the fundamental requirement for the realization of social reproduction.

fourth, organization. The basic unit of each industrial entity is a small * * *, or a subsystem of a system, so as to form the production capacity and scale of a certain product, or the ability to provide a certain labor service and a certain scale. The larger the scale of production socialization and the higher the degree of socialization, the stronger the internal composition of this * * * body, the more rigorous the organization, and the more complicated and strengthened the connection and restriction.

question 6: what is product structure and industrial structure? product structure refers to the proportional relationship of various products in the products produced by an enterprise. For example, the proportional relationship between military products and civilian products, mechanical products and electrical products, high-quality products and general products, technology-intensive products and labor-intensive products.

industrial structure refers to the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the national economy. The primary industry is agriculture and animal husbandry, the secondary industry is manufacturing and construction, and the tertiary industry refers to the service industry in a broad sense

Question 7: What are the industry analysis, industry data and industry information institutions in China? Hello, landlord,

As far as I know, feasibility study is an essential key link before investment decision, mainly for comprehensive technical and economic analysis and demonstration of construction projects. Its basic contents include market environment research, market forecast and research, technical scheme research, project economic evaluation and so on. Based on this, this paper gives some conclusive opinions on whether and how to invest in the development of the project, or whether to terminate the investment or continue the investment and development, which provides scientific basis for investment decision-making and serves as the basis for further work.

For consulting, according to the customer's personalized information service requirements, the project service plan is formulated and the project team is established. Relying on the database and investigation channels accumulated by the company for many years, through objective and systematic research, we can accurately obtain the required enterprise information and help enterprises understand the changes and market sales of existing or potential customers, partners and competitors. So as to avoid business risks,