Population density: 17 people/km2
Bohu county is located in the east of Yanqi Basin, downstream of Kaidu River. 197 1 Jianxian County, named after Bosten Lake, the largest inland freshwater lake in China. The county has jurisdiction over 5 townships and 2 towns, and the units stationed in the county include 25 regiments of the Second Agricultural Division, 27 regiments of the stallion farm, Bazhou stallion farm and the project management department of Baolang Oilfield. The total population is 58 189 (2006), and it is composed of Han nationality, Mongolian nationality, Uygur nationality and Hui nationality. The total area of the county is 3808.6 square kilometers, of which the water area is 1646 square kilometers, accounting for 43.2% of the total area.
Bohu county is rich in aquatic plants, rich in resources, mild and humid climate, flat and fertile land, suitable for farming and grazing, a land of plenty of grass and grain, and is known as "the south of the Yangtze River beyond the Great Wall". The county is rich in natural resources, with aquatic products, reeds, tourism and oil as its advantages. Bosten Lake is the largest fishery production base in Xinjiang. There are 32 kinds of freshwater fish in the lake, such as artificial stocking and natural breeding of red bass, carp, pond male fish, grass carp and silver carp. The area of reed around the lake is 400,000 mu, and the annual reserve of reed is more than 200,000 tons. It is one of the four reed areas in China. Bosten Lake has beautiful natural scenery. It was listed as a national scenic spot in 2002 and one of the top ten scenic spots in the development of western Xinjiang in 2004. There are famous scenic spots such as Lotus Lake, Bailuzhou, Ahongkou, Dahekou and Luoxia Bay. Bohu county is rich in mineral resources, mainly including oil, salt, mirabilite and peat. Oil reserves account for about 70% of Yanqi basin's reserves. The county has convenient transportation, and county and township roads extend in all directions, all of which realize asphalt pavement; The communication industry has developed rapidly, with program-controlled telephones running through the county and mobile communication covering the whole territory; Radio and television coverage rate reached 100%. The adult senior high school education network was initially established, social undertakings such as science and technology, education, culture, sports, health and family planning continued to develop, and the work of "two basics" in education passed the national acceptance.
economic development
Since the founding of the county, successive county committees and county people's governments in bohu county have United and led the people of all ethnic groups in the county, kept pace with the times, pioneered and innovated, faithfully practiced the important thought of "-"and composed brilliant movements with wisdom and sweat. Especially since the reform and opening up, bohu county's "three civilizations" have developed in a coordinated way, its comprehensive economic strength has been remarkably improved, its urban construction has changed with each passing day, its service functions have been improved day by day, various social undertakings have flourished, the field of opening up has been further expanded, the urban and rural markets have been prosperous and active, and people's living standards have been continuously improved. In 2004, the county achieved a GDP of 579 million yuan, local fiscal revenue of 25.33 million yuan and per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen of 3,560 yuan.
In recent years, relying on the advantages of industrial tomatoes, aquatic products, reeds and tourism resources, bohu county has vigorously implemented the strategy of transforming superior resources and actively promoted the industrialization process. In the coming period, the general idea of county economic work is: market-oriented, structural adjustment as the main line, reform, opening up and scientific and technological progress as the driving force, firmly grasping the historical opportunity of western development, expanding the opening-up at home and abroad by implementing four strategies (land-water integration, project-driven, transformation of superior resources and sustainable development), adhering to a priority (accelerating development is the first priority), and constantly innovating the county economic development environment. Strive to achieve two goals (building an eco-tourism county and the first aquatic county in Xinjiang), strive to achieve three breakthroughs (lake economy, industrial economy and Nanshan development), and rely on four resource advantages (lake resources, characteristic agricultural and sideline products, water, soil, light and heat, oil and natural gas) to strengthen and cultivate five industries (red industry and characteristic breeding industry, aquatic reed industry, tourism and agricultural and sideline products processing industry). Continue to strengthen infrastructure construction and ecological environment protection; Further improve the social security system, do a good job in employment and reemployment, and strive to increase farmers' income and financial income; Take the road of open and integrated economic development and accelerate the pace of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Processing industry: vigorously implement tomato industrialization projects to increase the income of farmers and herdsmen. Tomatoes grown in bohu county have high yield and good quality, and are good raw materials for processing tomato sauce. Since 1994, county Caesar Company has expanded its production line five times, forming a large and medium-sized agricultural and sideline products processing enterprise with a daily processing capacity of 9320 tons of tomato raw materials. 1998, based on the successful acquisition of Heshuo Tomato Paste Factory, Xinjiang Kaize Tomato Products Co., Ltd. was established, with three branches in Bohu, Heshuo and Yanqi, initially forming a pattern of tomato industrial chain covering Yanqi Basin. 1996, the enterprise obtained the "self-import and export right". The "Caesar" brand tomato sauce produced by the company was rated as a famous brand product in Xinjiang in 1997, and passed the ISO9002 international quality certification in 1998. Its products are mainly sold to European countries such as Italy and Britain and countries such as Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia. In 2004, the county planted 410.8 million mu of industrial tomatoes, produced 39,000 tons of ketchup, and achieved a sales output value of 99.308 million yuan.
Agricultural characteristics
Agriculture: bohu county has 6.5438+0.5 million mu of cultivated land. On the premise of ensuring the balance of grain supply at the county level, we have made great efforts to adjust the agricultural industrial structure and formed a production layout of agricultural products with industrial tomatoes, beets, peppers and other staple crops as the mainstay. In 2004, the total output value of planting industry was 234.38 million yuan. At the same time, vigorously develop animal husbandry. The county party committee and county people's government designated 2003 as the "Year of Animal Husbandry and Fishery Development", formulated the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Modern Animal Husbandry", formulated specific preferential policies for development, and comprehensively accelerated the development of animal husbandry. The county will gradually form seven breeding (planting) bases with cows, fine-wool sheep, pigs, cashmere goats, characteristic livestock and poultry, fattening cattle and sheep and pasture as the mainstay. In 2004, there were 206,000 livestock in the county, with17160,000, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 62.37 million yuan, accounting for 18.9% of the total agricultural output value. Strive to make the output value and income of animal husbandry account for 35% and 26% of the county's total agricultural output value and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen respectively by 2007.
Aquaculture: Take characteristic resources as a breakthrough and vigorously develop "lake economy". In recent years, bohu county has made full use of the water resources of Bosten Lake, vigorously implemented aquatic industrialization projects, and achieved remarkable results. Bohu county Lan Xiang Food and Aquatic Products Co., Ltd. was established, which is an aquatic product processing enterprise focusing on deep processing of pond marsh male fish. The deep-processed products of pond marsh male fish are deeply loved by Japanese merchants because of their delicious meat and rich nutrition. Because of its excellent quality, it was designated as a special class A product in the Japanese market and obtained the green food certificate issued by the Ministry of Agriculture. In 2004, canned fish was produced 13.3 tons, and the sales value was 1.4 1.78 million yuan.
In order to give full play to the resource advantages of Bosten Lake, improve the scientific and technological content of aquaculture, optimize the variety structure of aquaculture, and ensure the sustainable development of aquaculture, in 2003, the county party committee and county people's government formulated the Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Aquaculture in bohu county, formulated specific preferential policies for development, and determined the development idea of "one big lake and one small lake", that is, the large lakes are mainly natural proliferation, supplemented by artificial release. The small lake realizes the recuperation and sustainable development of fishery by means of overall contracting and exclusive operation. Commissioned experts from the Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences to complete the preparation of the "Bosten Lake Fishery Development Plan" and actively carry out the organic certification of aquatic products in Bosten Lake. At present, eight kinds of aquatic products produced in Bosten Lake, such as grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, pond fish, perch, crucian carp and river shrimp, have passed the evaluation and certification of the National Organic Food Certification Committee, and the certification scope is10.5 million mu, making Bosten Lake the largest production area in organic fish, China. Make full use of lakeside beaches to promote the development of aquaculture. At present, the county's artificial breeding area has reached 6.5438+0.36 million mu, of which the river crab breeding area has reached 9,000 mu. Aquaculture varieties are gradually transitioning to famous and superior varieties such as river crab, California perch and snakehead. Actively introduce new varieties of Penaeus vannamei, pike and fry, and successfully introduce the aquatic plant Xianglian. In cooperation with Shanghai Fisheries University, the introduction and breeding experiment of improved varieties of Hyriopsis cumingii was carried out. The Bosten Lake Wild Aquatic Animal Protection Center and the Bosten Lake Early Breeding Center with an investment of100000 yuan have been completed. In 2004, the fishery output value was 26.75 million yuan, and the aquatic product output was 6,500 tons.
Entertainment industry
Relying on the unique tourism resources, the development idea of "introducing funds to engage in tourism" has been determined. We have formulated, improved and implemented a series of preferential policies to attract funds to develop tourism. In recent years, Lotus Lake, Ahongkou Scenic Area and Bailuzhou Scenic Area have been built one after another. Fully tap and enrich the vast water culture of Bosten Lake, fish culture with various fish cooking and eating as the mainstay, folk culture with Mongolian characteristics as the mainstay, and sand culture with lake, light and sand colors as the contrast. Actively planned the "Eight Ones" project centered on the county town, namely "One Garden (Yijing Garden), One Field (Cultural Square), One District (bohu county Resort), One Street (Fish Culture Street), One Temple (Lamaism), One Village (Xihai Fishing Village), One Bridge (Baolang Bridge) and One Dike (Long Beach in the Lake). The reconstruction and expansion project of tourist highway in Tashidian-Shui Yang Station was completed, and "two" land tourist routes (Korla-Lotus Lake-Ahongkou-Shui Yang Station-Bailuzhou, bohu county-Long Beach in the Lake-Shui Yang Station-Bailuzhou) were opened, which activated the development of tourism in the south bank of Bosten Lake. Three scenic docks, including Bailuzhou, Dahekou and Golden Beach, were put into operation, and four luxury cruise ships and two luxury yachts of Xinjiang Xiangbaijin Tourism Co., Ltd. were put into operation, connecting the "three" water tourism routes of Bosten Lake (Bailuzhou-Dahekou, Bailuzhou-Golden Beach and Golden Beach-Dahekou). Set sightseeing, accommodation, catering, entertainment in one, Bailuzhou Zhoutou community Wanghailou project, Baolang Resort project officially put into operation. In 2004, the scenic spots in the county received tourists13.56 million person-times, achieving comprehensive tourism income of155.298 million yuan and direct income of 4.44 million yuan.
Reed industry: relying on reed resources, actively develop reed resource processing industry. The reed area around Bosten Lake is 577,200 mu, which is one of the four reed areas in China. 1993, bohu county established a medium density fiberboard factory with an annual production capacity of10.5 million cubic meters. In 2004, 26,064 cubic meters of wood-based panels were produced, with a sales value of 20.909 million yuan. Products are mainly sold to all parts of Xinjiang. 1998, unified management of reeds was implemented in the county, and bohu county Green Island Reed Industry Co., Ltd. was established. At the same time, preferential policies have been formulated to introduce funds to increase the construction of artificial reed planting projects, and the approved artificial reed planting area has reached 654.38+0.989 million mu. Combining artificial reed planting with protecting the water environment of Bosten Lake, the ecological protection demonstration project of artificial reed planting in Bihai and 10,000 mu was built, forming a new pattern of reed planting and water environment protection.
Bohu county is rich in resources and outstanding in people. It is a hot land full of hope, with broad prospects for resource development and construction and strong complementarity. This is a good place for investment and development. Facing the favorable opportunity of western development, we will rely on the advantages of resources, aim at enriching the people and strengthening the county, speed up the construction of infrastructure such as water conservancy, transportation and urban foundation, implement the strategy of sustainable development, speed up the construction of ecological environment, constantly improve the preferential policies for attracting investment, improve the investment environment and create favorable conditions for the development of county economy.
administrative division
Bohu county has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 5 townships: Bohu Town, Benbutu Town, Tawen Jueken Township, Wulan Zagesen Township, Cai Canol Township, Chagannuoer Township and Bosten Lake Township. There are: 25 regiments in China. Bohu town and county people's government.
The development of history
Formerly known as Baolangsumu. 1970 Jianxian County, named after Bosten Lake. "Bosten" means standing in Mongolian, and it is named after three mountains standing in the lake. The Uighur language is called "Bagrash".
All belong to Yanqi in history. 194 1 moved to Wushtala in, 1946 belongs to Heshuo, and has been under the jurisdiction of Heshuo ever since. 1970165438+1On October 25th, the State Council approved the establishment of bohu county, with three production teams in heshuo Yuejin Commune, Guangming Commune and Wuqiu Commune in Yanqi Hui Autonomous County as administrative areas, with Baolasumu as the resident and under the jurisdiction of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. 197 1 April County was formally established.
In 2000, bohu county administered 65,438+0 towns and 6 townships: Bohu Town, Tawen Jueken Township, Benbutu Township, Wulan Zagesen Township, Chagannuoer Township, Cai Canol Township and Bosten Lake Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 53,528, including Bohu Town 1253 1 person, Tawen Jueken Township 7640, Benbutu Township 9354, Wulan Zagesen Township 3062, Canol Township 727 1 person, Chagannuoer Township and Bogan Township.
202 1, 1, Well-off magazine published 202 1 China Top 100 Spring Leisure Counties and Cities List, and bohu county ranked 5 1.
In June 5438+February 65438+July 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism identified bohu county as the fourth batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.
On June 6, 2020165438+1October 65438 The list of the most beautiful counties in China in 2020 was released, and bohu county was on the list.
On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed bohu county as the national health township (county) in 2020.
In 20 12, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety identified bohu county as the first batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.
2017171October 27th, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named bohu county as the national garden county in 2065 438+07.
In February, 2065438+0721February, bohu county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.