Decoration materials can be roughly divided into main materials and auxiliary materials. Main materials refer to finished materials, decorative materials and some functional materials in decoration. Auxiliary materials refer to the auxiliary materials to be used in decoration. Auxiliary materials mainly include: plate, keel, cement, sand, bricks, waterproof materials, plumbing fittings, wires, putty, glue, wood paint, latex paint, hardware, floor drain angle valve soft connection, thermal insulation and sound insulation materials, etc.

1. Flooring generally refers to floor decoration materials made of wood. At present, the most popular products in the market are solid wood flooring, solid wood composite flooring and laminated flooring. Among them, solid wood composite floor and laminated flooring can be used for geothermal floor.

2. Lamps and lanterns are the main tools for lighting at night, and they also have a certain decorative effect on the effect of space. The selection of lamps and lanterns should consider three points: practicality, beauty and energy saving.

3. Sanitary ware includes ceramic products such as toilet seat, hand basin, washbasin, mop pool, etc. According to the function, the toilet can be divided into ordinary toilet and intelligent toilet, and according to the flushing method, there are two ways: straight flush and siphon. Hand basin can be divided into under-table basin and over-table basin, which can be selected according to personal preference.

4. Ceramic tile is a decorative material mainly used in the walls and floors of kitchens and bathrooms. It has the advantages of waterproof and scrub resistance, and can also be used for floor paving in living room and bedroom. At present, glazed tiles, vitrified tiles and antique tiles are the most popular in the market.

Overall steps:

Main body transformation-hydropower transformation-muddy water part-carpentry part-facing engineering (painting part)-lighting engineering-cleaning-completion acceptance

Decoration techniques

Decoration techniques mainly include: description, carving, molding, stacking and pasting, and inlaying.

There are also great differences in the decoration techniques used in different space types, and the differences in decoration styles should be the most important consideration, as well as the significance of decoration culture.

only when these customers are identified can you choose a designer or a decoration company for decoration! General decoration space is divided into living room decoration, dining room decoration and family decoration, study room, bedroom (bedroom is divided into master bedroom and second bedroom, children's room, elderly room, etc.), aisle, kitchen, bathroom, balcony, garden, cloakroom and leisure area, which are all decoration spaces for home improvement.

Introduce some decoration spaces for public wear: office buildings, shopping malls, specialty stores, clothing store designs, shopping mall exhibition halls, food stores, dessert shops, bakeries, hotels, guest rooms, restaurants and bars, karaoke bars, discos, leisure and fitness halls, stadiums, exhibition theaters, museums, libraries, schools, hospitals, factories, clubs, gardens, sales centers, and so on.

in engineering, auxiliary materials are widely used, including civil engineering, water, electricity, painting and carpentry. Commonly used auxiliary materials include cement, yellow sand, nails, screws, putty, labels, cable ties, glue, caulking agent, glass glue, self-tapping (machine-made) screws, epoxy resin glue, raw tape, numbered (yard) pipes, insulating tape, binding tape, solder wire (paste), sesame oil, covered electrode, cutting pieces, hammer flowers, etc.

acceptance of the project

1. Before entering the site,

check whether the demolition and alteration project conforms to the contract, whether there are potential safety hazards, whether the wall surface treatment is clean, and whether the quantity, grade and specifications of the materials to be entered are in line with the pre-agreement.

2. The second-stage acceptance of water circuit

should be a separate acceptance of water circuit and circuit transformation. Consumers should check whether all the transformation lines are smooth, reasonable in layout and standardized in operation under the operation of professional hydraulic workers or electricians, and reconfirm the actual dimensions of line transformation. Only after the line is changed can the putty worker seal the wall and scrape putty.

3. Woodworking size

The third acceptance should be made after the woodworking foundation is completed. At this time, the ceiling and plaster line in the room should also be completed, the wall tiles in the kitchen and bathroom have been pasted, and the walls that need to be painted should be scraped twice. The acceptance work at this stage is very important. Consumers should carefully check the drawings and confirm the dimensions of each part. If discrepancies are found, they should promptly remind the construction team to modify them.

4. Quality of carpentry work

When all the veneers of fine wood products are pasted and the wood threads are glued, consumers can carry out the fourth stage of acceptance. This time is basically in the middle of the construction period, and the inspection at this stage should focus on the color difference and texture of wood products, as well as the flatness and uniformity of large areas.

after the wood products are completed, the oiler can start the priming work, and all the floor tiles should be pasted in this stage, which is the fifth stage of phased acceptance.

5. After completion,

the acceptance content in the last stage is the most comprehensive and thorough. Consumers should check the installation of treadmills, sanitary ware and hardware, whether the finish of wood products is in place, whether the coating on the wall and top surface is uniform, whether the panels and lamps installed by electricians are in the right position, and whether the wiring is correct. In addition, consumers should ask the construction team to clean the room thoroughly before withdrawing from the field.

Mid-term acceptance

Customers, designers, project supervisors and construction leaders will participate, and the quality report will be signed for confirmation after passing the acceptance.

The disputes caused by home decoration are increasing day by day. In order to satisfy both decoration companies and consumers, consumers should know how to check and accept. Consumers can check whether their bedroom decoration is qualified according to the "Regulations on Quality Acceptance of Home Decoration Projects" compiled by the Building Decoration Industry Association.

besides evaluating the overall effect of the decoration, the acceptance mainly depends on whether the manual quality is satisfactory.

Budget

Refine the decoration procedure

After determining the allocation ratio of various funds, the owner still needs to implement the budget in all links and strictly control the expenses during the decoration process. At present, general home decoration includes the part completed by decoration companies and the part purchased by consumers themselves.

the parts completed by the decoration company include: basic decoration, design and corresponding hydropower renovation costs. At present, this part of the expenditure, consumers only need to find several different types of decoration companies, by comparing their quotations to determine the decoration company suitable for their own price. Basic decoration.

this is a necessary project for home decoration, which only accounts for a small part of the total cost of home decoration; The design part is a project that reflects the style and taste, but we can't blindly increase the design projects; Generally speaking, there are fewer hydropower renovations in new houses, more old houses, and more old ones.

in addition to the expenses of the decoration company, the parts purchased by consumers themselves also account for a large proportion of the budget. This proportion is becoming larger and larger, and this part of the expenditure may continue to increase in the future. According to reports, the parts purchased by consumers themselves include: basic decoration materials and decorative parts. Basic decoration materials, mainly floor materials, sanitary ware, lamps, switch panels, large and small hardware, cabinets and so on.

renderings

A decoration renderings is a visual representation of the design intentions and ideas of a designer or a decoration owner's client. The designer designs a picture of the style and effect of a house after decoration through hand-drawing or computer software before decoration construction. You can let customers know in advance what the decoration will look like in the future. Decoration renderings are divided into indoor decoration renderings and outdoor decoration renderings. Generally speaking, interior decoration renderings are more common.

Determine the allocation ratio of funds

Generally speaking, there are four major expenditures for home decoration: decoration (including kitchen and bathroom equipment); Furniture part; Household appliances; Decorative part. There are many opinions about the proportion of these four parts in the total investment of home improvement. Some think that decoration, kitchen and bathroom account for 51%, furniture accounts for 31%, household appliances and others account for 21%; Others believe that the investment ratio of decoration, furniture and household appliances should be between 1:1 or 1:2.

In fact, these distribution ratios are only relative, and there is no uniform and definite standard for the home improvement industry today. Due to different occupations, personalities and preferences, the distribution ratio of consumers' investment in home improvement cannot be the same. However, consumers can still take the proportion recognized by everyone as a calculation basis for predicting the investment in home improvement and controlling the total expenditure of home improvement.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Decoration Materials