Art category I can be divided into four categories: design category, pure art category, theory category and pedagogy category. What majors can art candidates apply for? I hope I can help you.
1. Design
Visual Communication
"Visual Communication Major" is the name of the course offered by relevant design colleges. The training goal is to master the basic theory and professional knowledge necessary for this major, to be able to use professional design methods and skills, to independently engage in packaging, advertising, graphic design and other work, and to have certain artistic accomplishment and aesthetic ability. Cultivate applied talents engaged in packaging, advertising and graphic design with certain professional quality.
sketch, color, computer-aided graphic design, composition (plane, color, three-dimensional), preliminary advertising photography, printing technology, font design, packaging structure and packaging decoration design, display design, illustration techniques, POP and DM advertising design, institutional image design (VI), logo design and design introduction.
Visual Communication Design refers to the design that uses visual symbols to convey all kinds of information. Designer is the sender of information, and the object of communication is the receiver of information, which is called visual design for short.
digital media
Digital media art majors cultivate compound applied design talents who have good scientific literacy and artistic accomplishment, know both technology and art, and can use new computer media design tools to design and create artistic works.
I mainly study the basic theories, knowledge and skills of computer science and technology. I can master all kinds of digital media production software skillfully, and have good art appreciation ability and certain art design ability.
industrial design
industrial design is divided into four categories: product design, environmental design, communication design and design management. Including modeling design, mechanical design, circuit design, clothing design, environmental planning, interior design, architectural design, UI design, graphic design, packaging design, advertising design, animation design, display design, website design, etc.
industrial design is also called industrial product design, which involves psychology, sociology, aesthetics, ergonomics, mechanical structure, photography, chromatics and so on.
Industrial design brought by industrial development and division of labor is obviously different from other arts, production activities, craft production, etc. It is the cross product of various disciplines, technologies and aesthetic concepts.
photography art
easy to understand, photography! North China (five schools offer this major), Photography Department of Beijing Film Academy, Photography College of Beijing Film Academy, Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, Communication University of China, Image Research Institute of Minzu University of China, Modern Art College of Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Central Academy of Fine Arts, Taiyuan University of Technology, Tianjin University of Technology.
Fashion design, jewelry design
Jewelry design is still a new major in China. Some influential enterprises in China have paid special attention to design and regarded designers as the core driving force of future enterprise competition. Designers have a more important position in enterprises.
As one of the most internationally competitive industries in China, the garment industry is undergoing a great transformation from simple processing and imitation to development and innovation in recent years. It is precisely because of this that excellent fashion designers have become the object of competition among major clothing enterprises, especially at this stage, many clothing enterprises lament that it is hard to find high salaries for designers.
these two are still up to you. As the saying goes, you are the best in your profession, and the key is that you like it!
architectural design
architecture refers to the architectural design major in a school that has passed the architectural evaluation. In fact, architectural design and architecture are a major, and the architectural design of the Academy of Fine Arts, which is called by different names, tends to be artistic, emphasizing artistic skills, modeling and appearance.
The architectural design of comprehensive universities is biased towards engineering, but it is actually a structure, and the architecture is like the educational model of the Soviet Union.
environmental art design
universities with good environmental arts majors, In recent years, it is also the most registered institutions:
Central Academy of Fine Arts, China Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Hubei Academy of Fine Arts, Shanghai school of visual arts, China Renmin University, Xiamen University, Jiangnan University, Suzhou University, Anhui University, Chongqing University, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Capital Normal University, Beijing Jiaotong University, Nanjing Art College, Shandong Art College, Qingdao University, Jilin Art College, Xinjiang.
Animation
Once students majoring in animation and animation are admitted, they can learn sketch, sketch and the whole design process completely, which naturally has more advantages and development prospects than those who become monks halfway. Speaking of animation and animation, although it has been recognized as a sunrise industry in China, there are still a few schools offering this major. According to the statistics of the official website of the Alumni Association, only more than 211 university campuses have opened this major. Good schools include Yangmei, Chuanmei and Lu Mei.
In addition, there are publishing design, home design, exhibition design, dance design, makeup design, dyeing and weaving design, glass design, multimedia web design and so on.
Design majors still need students to be innovative, love to play and know how to play. It is said that curiosity kills cats, but for design students, it is absolutely impossible without curiosity.
2. Pure art
Chinese painting
Chinese painting is a unique painting in China and has a deep mass base in China. Chinese painting stresses the homology of calligraphy and painting. China's calligraphy and Chinese painting are natural factors in the cultural genes of China people. Compared with oil painting, Chinese painting does not stick to the similarity of the appearance of objects, but emphasizes the expression of the author's subjective interest. Emphasize "writing God in form" and pursue a feeling that "the beauty lies between similarity and dissimilarity". The best Chinese painting schools are National Academy, Central American Guang Mei and so on.
Oil painting
Oil painting is our most common kind of painting. It is to paint on treated cloth or wood with linseed oil. When the oil painting pigment dries, it will not change color, and it will not become dirty when mixed with many colors, which enables the painter to draw three-dimensional objects and rich and realistic colors. Oil painting is the main form of painting in the history of western painting. Since modern times, many young students in China have gone to Britain, France, Japan and other countries to study oil painting. After returning to China, these students brought western and Japanese oil painting skills and corresponding teaching methods and concepts. This major is offered in eight major fine arts institutes.
printmaking
In fact, printmaking is between pure art and design. Printmaking is the simplification of pure art such as oil painting and the complexity of plane. Many people don't understand printmaking ~ there are black and white woodcuts, color woodcuts, copper plates, silk screens and so on in printmaking. When it comes to employment, because printmaking is somewhere in between, there is no general employment position, and there are very few corresponding majors. If you take this major, you will mostly be a teacher and an artist to create. If you are looking for a job, you can go to a decoration company by learning PS to make plane, advertisement and web pages, and learning 3D and CAD software.
Mural
Mural belongs to the mural major of the painting department, and most of the graduates are engaged in the design and creation of mural in the departments of urban construction, landscape architecture, interior decoration and artistic creation. The material can be oil painting, acrylic, traditional Chinese painting, etc. So many beauties in the Great Hall of the People is a mural of Chinese painting materials.
At present, some places and families like to draw some simple hand-drawn pictures on the background wall, which is not difficult and does not require strong drawing ability. Students majoring in art design, such as advertising design and environmental art design, can also draw, and even amateurs can draw.
Sculpture
Sculpture majors cultivate plastic arts, and have the ability of basic sketch and concrete and abstract modeling with specialized materials such as clay sculpture, wood, stone, pottery, metal, etc., and can engage in professional creative design, enlarged production, and engage in teaching and research work of this major in professional fields such as outdoor urban environmental sculpture and indoor easel sculpture.
Ask students to understand and master the basic theoretical knowledge of three-dimensional modeling; Master and apply the techniques and basic methods of modeling design creation in three-dimensional space; Have the basic ability to use clay sculpture and hard materials to carry out relief and even dynamic figures and abstract shapes to sketch and create designs; Understand and master the national policies on literary and artistic creation and the laws and regulations on urban public environmental design and production; Understand the theoretical frontier situation and development trends in the field of modeling at home and abroad; Master the basic methods of professional literature retrieval, data query and text expression, and have the ability of preliminary text research and writing.
After graduation, graduates majoring in sculpture may consider engaging in sculpture design, landscape design, animation modeling design and creation, design, teaching, research, application, and other related fields in municipal planning bureaus, garden bureaus, city appearance planning departments, sculpture design institutes, architectural design departments, real estate industries, decoration companies, sculpture companies, automobile companies, animation companies, magazines and other enterprises and institutions.
In fact, there are decorative painting, illustration, comics and other majors. If you are an avid painting lover, these are your best choices!
3. Theory
Art history and art theory, art criticism, art management (art administration, art brokerage), identification and restoration of art cultural relics, art archaeology, and cultural heritage.
This kind of major is more suitable for students who are relatively rigorous, rational and love literature and history.