What does the postgraduate exam for architecture major take?

★ Architecture two disciplines has:

(1) architectural history and theory

(2) architectural design and its theory

(3) urban planning and design

★ The first two exams: political theory, English, architectural history and architectural design (6 hours quick questions)

The latter exam: political theory, English, architectural design.

2. Grasp the basic knowledge of foreign architectural history;

3. Comprehensive ability to analyze and explain some historical phenomena in the development of Chinese and foreign architecture;

4. Understanding of historical and cultural heritage and protection related to architecture;

5. Ability to understand and analyze the physical environment of traditional buildings.

6. Understanding of classical theoretical works of architecture

Exam content:

This course is a closed-book exam. The types of questions generally include: fill in the blanks, noun explanation, drawing analysis, short answer and essay questions, etc., which are divided into compulsory questions and optional questions (about 11%, selected according to the direction of application). The examination questions are generally composed of two parts: basic knowledge and analysis and discussion.

Examination scope:

—— Architectural history of China:

1. Types, characteristics and development of ancient buildings in China;

2. China ancient city construction;

3. Settlements and houses;

4. palaces and tombs;

5. Religious ritual architecture;

6. China classical gardens;

7. China ancient building construction technology;

8. Theoretical knowledge of ancient architectural design in China.

—— History of foreign architecture: historical clues of foreign architecture and important historical events of foreign architecture

1. Classical architecture;

2. Medieval architecture;

3. Renaissance architecture;

4. Modern architectural phenomena;

5. Pre-modern architectural activities;

6. Modern art school (viewpoints, representative figures, major works);

7. Modern architectural movement;

8. Diversified stage of modern architecture;

9. Post-modern architecture and contemporary architecture.

-cultural heritage and protection:

1. Basic concepts of cultural heritage;

2. Basic principles of cultural heritage protection.

Examination time: 3 hours

References:

1. Pan Guxi. Architectural History of China (5th Edition). China Building Industry Press;

2. Chen Zhihua. History of foreign architecture (before the end of 19th century) (3rd edition). China Building Industry Press;

3. Luo Xiaowei. History of Modern Foreign Architecture (2nd Edition). China Building Industry Press;

4. Chen Zhi. Notes on Landscape Architecture and Metallurgy (2nd Edition). Construction Engineering Press;

5. Liang Sicheng. Creating French Notes, Construction Engineering Press;

6. Li Yunyun. Huaxia Artist. Tianjin University Press;

7. China National Committee of the International Council of Monuments and Sites. Guidelines for the Protection of Cultural Relics and Monuments in China.2111;

8. Important modern architectural theory documents.

★ The latest examination outline of "Architectural Design" is as follows:

Purpose of the examination:

Examining candidates' basic concepts and comprehensive abilities in architectural design. The design requires candidates to master the basic principles and methods of architectural design systematically, and have strong ability of scheme conception, correct analysis and problem solving, adaptability, and the ability to express schemes quickly and standardly; Candidates should be able to skillfully use modern architectural design methods and traditional architectural vocabulary to design, and should have a sense of innovation to a certain extent. Candidates should also pay attention to the influence of architectural environment on design, and consciously cultivate good environmental awareness, overall awareness and sustainable development awareness.

Examination question type:

New construction, modification and expansion of small and medium-sized civil buildings with a building scale of 1,511-4,111m2. Mainly based on the design of single building, including the related contents of planning and site design, which may involve indoor and outdoor environmental design and structural design. Understand some techniques of green building, environment and landscape design, and think about the sustainable development of architecture, as well as architectural design in urban environment and regional culture.

The types of buildings involved include: (1) cultural buildings, such as clubs, cultural centers or small conference centers, exhibitions or small museums; (2) Tourist reception buildings, such as small and medium-sized hotels, large tea houses and small and medium-sized catering and entertainment buildings; (3) small and medium-sized renovation and expansion of civil buildings; (4) Small and medium-sized office and commercial buildings, such as characteristic office buildings and professional shopping malls.

Examination requirements:

1. Examination time:

6 hours (including lunch time). Please refer to the specific requirements during the examination for the schedule.

2. Examination content:

It is divided into two parts: a. Rapid architectural design (about 81%); B related structural design or architectural knowledge and its application (about 21%).

3. Examination results:

A. Rapid architectural design;

there are 2-3 A1 (841× 611) drawings, which are opaque in principle. If transparent drawings are used, they must be declared in advance and approved before use, but they must be backed by opaque paper. The specifications of drawings must be strictly consistent, and any unqualified drawings will be invalid. All required drawings are provided by each test center. Draft paper and examination papers will be recycled after the exam. For special circumstances, please refer to the requirements during the specific examination.

generally, the drawing method is tool (ruler) drawing or freehand drawing (both at a specified scale). The expression method of the design scheme is not limited, and it can be drawn with ink lines, pencils, colored pens, writing brushes, oil pastels, etc. The size and expression form of the renderings must clearly express the design intent, and the main renderings should not be smaller than A3. See the examination paper for details on coloring or not. Candidates can prepare markers, colored lead, watercolors, gouache, oil pastels and other performance tools, as well as rulers, needle pens, pencils, charcoal pens and other drawing tools.

B. Relevant structural design or architectural knowledge and its application;

this part is divided into three directions, and the candidates in architectural design and theory, architectural history and theory, and architectural science and technology are selected as corresponding test questions respectively.

the main assessment is related to architectural design, selection and application of materials, relevant architectural history knowledge, architectural physics or related architectural technology knowledge and application.

The main test questions include drawing, short answer and analysis.

4. Examination points:

1) The design should be reasonable in function, smooth in space, beautiful in shape, clear in structural concept, correct, standardized and clear in design expression, and complete in content; The drawing depth and various marks meet the specification requirements.

2) The design should be novel, fully consider the overall environment of the building, make full use of the existing terrain and natural resources, and strive to form a benign order between man and nature.

3) The design should use appropriate design methods, fully reflect the basis of design, and must make necessary design analysis, explanation, relevant charts, economic and technical indicators, etc.

4) fully respect the key points of the exam, and do not copy the existing architectural design. If the examinee's "back modeling" set is found to be used in the quick design, the score will be treated as zero.

★ The latest exam outline of "Principles of Urban Planning" is as follows:

Part I Exam Description

1. The nature of the exam

The exam of Principles of Urban Planning is designed to recruit graduate students majoring in urban planning and design, and its evaluation standard is that outstanding undergraduate graduates from institutions of higher learning can reach the level of passing or above, so as to ensure that the admitted students have basic professional theoretical quality.

second, the evaluation objective

examine the basic concepts and principles of urban planning, and on this basis examine the ability of candidates to apply the basic concepts and principles of urban planning to solve and analyze practical problems in urban planning, construction and management.

III. Exam form and paper structure

1. Answer method: closed paper and written test

2. Answer time: 3 hours

3. Proportion of exam content

Basic concept: about 31%

Basic principle: about 51%

Practical problem: about 21%

. About 41%

④ Thesis and analysis questions: about 31%

IV. Bibliography

① Principles of Urban Planning (3rd edition), edited by Li Dehua of Tongji University, China Building Industry Press, 2111.

② Urban Planning Management and Regulations, edited by National Urban Planning Practice System Management Committee, China Planning Press, Beijing 2114.

③ Landscape Design, written by O. Symonds and translated by Yu Kongjian. China Building Industry Press, Beijing, 2111.

key points in the second part

1. city and urban development

1. concepts of city and urbanization

2. characteristics of urbanization development process in the world

3. characteristics of urbanization development in China at present

2. development of urban planning discipline

1. historical background of modern urban planning, Theoretical origin

2. Main theory and practice

(1) Howard's theory of garden city

(2) theory and practice of satellite city and new town

(3) influence of modern architectural movement and Charter of Athens

(4) Charter of MachuPicchu)

(5 Neighborhood units, community planning and community planning

(7) Rational planning theory and its criticism

(8) Sociological criticism of urban planning and neo-Marxist urban analysis

(9) Planning ideas from environmental protection to sustainable development

(11) From communicative planning to collaborative planning.

(11) Global city and Globalization Theory

3. Changes in contemporary urban planning methods

3. Work content and compilation sequence of urban planning

1. Tasks of urban planning

2. Characteristics of urban planning

3. Urban planning compilation system

(1) Urban planning outline.

(2) mandatory contents of urban master planning and regulatory detailed planning.

(3) The characteristics and existing problems of urban planning sequence in China.

4. Provisions on the revision of the overall urban planning

5. Provisions on the examination and approval of urban planning

6. Relationship between urban planning, overall land use planning and economic and social development planning

4. Urban nature and population

1. Meaning of urban nature, basis and method for determining urban nature, and classification of urban types.

2. the meaning of urban population, the composition of urban population, and the method of predicting the development scale of urban population.

V. Evaluation and classification of urban land

1. Concept of urban land and land scale

2. Evaluation of urban land suitability

3. Evaluation and selection of urban construction land

4. Composition of urban land: land classification and code, making land balance table

5. Urban land indicators

6. Major types of land planning. Planning and layout requirements

2. Industrial land

Basic requirements of industrial layout, general principles and forms of industrial layout in cities, and the relationship between industrial land layout and cities.

3. storage land

4. land for public facilities

classification and layout requirements of public facilities, organization and distribution requirements of urban centers.

5. Urban Green Space

Classification and indicators of urban green space, and layout requirements of urban green space system.

6. Land for urban external traffic and road squares

7. Overall urban layout

1. Urban function, structure and form

2. Basic principles of overall urban layout

3. Methods for optimizing overall urban layout schemes

4. Contents and methods for comparing planning schemes

5. Urban spatial control planning

6. Engineering planning in urban planning

1. Urban water supply engineering planning

Selection and protection requirements of water supply sources, composition of water supply system and layout requirements of water supply network.

2. Urban drainage project planning

Composition, layout, drainage system and land selection requirements of sewage treatment plants of drainage projects.

3. power engineering planning

site selection and layout requirements of power plants, substations and power corridors.

4. Urban gas engineering planning

Selection and layout requirements of gas plants and various gas supply facilities in cities.

5. Urban heating project planning

Urban heating mode and thermal trunk line layout requirements.

6. urban telecommunications engineering planning

requirements for postal and telecommunications settings.

7. urban disaster prevention planning

urban disaster prevention planning content, lifeline engineering content, urban flood control standards and measures, fire station layout and land occupation requirements.

8. Urban "four-line" planning

9. Mandatory content of master plan

9. Zoning planning and regulatory detailed planning

1. The concept of zoning planning, the main content of zoning planning, the difference and connection between zoning planning and overall planning and regulatory planning.

2. Regulatory detailed planning

(1) Concepts and connotations of land zoning, regulatory detailed planning, land compatibility, land subdivision and various planning indicators.

(2) The main contents of regulatory detailed planning.

(3) Planning control indicators in regulatory planning.

(4) The content of regulatory results and the characteristics of results expression mode.

(5) The contents and differences of the responsibilities of planning department, planning department and land management department in urban land use management.

(6) Mandatory content of control regulations

X. Planning of residential areas

1. Composition and scale of residential areas

2. Planning structure of residential areas

3. Planning and design requirements of residential areas

4. Technical and economic indicators of planning and design of residential areas

11. Protection of urban historical and cultural heritage and urban renewal

(2) the classification of historical and cultural cities and the contents of conservation planning.

(3) The basic characteristics and demarcation principles of historical areas (blocks), the contents of protection, renovation and updating.

2. Urban renewal

(1) The concept of urban renewal.

(2) The main contradictions in the renewal of old cities in China and their causes.