When talking about German immigrants before, people would think of Turkish workers on factory assembly lines or Polish helpers on construction sites. Today, this has become history. Today, most of the new immigrants in Germany are doctors from Greece or engineers from Spain. Statistics show that from 2005 to 2009, the number of new immigrants with university degrees rose from 30% to 44%. These data come from a report of the Nuremberg Job Market and Research (IAB). According to the researchers, this achievement is attributed to Germany's relaxation of access restrictions for senior professional and technical personnel.

Well-educated new immigrants from Germany come from other EU countries. Experts believe that this trend is related to the Bologna reform of the European Union. This policy makes it easier for EU countries to certify each other's academic qualifications. Therefore, some college students also came to Germany to look for jobs after graduation.

However, experts also pointed out that immigrants engaged in low-tech jobs such as construction sites, restaurants or agriculture in Germany may not have low academic qualifications. Many of them may be doing jobs below their education level. Experts pointed out that vocational qualification certification still needs to make great strides. In any case, since April 20 12, new immigrants from Germany have the right to apply to the relevant departments for examination and certification of professional qualifications within three months.

Experts predict that Germany's attractiveness as a destination country will be further enhanced in the future. Starting from 20 14, the number of immigrants from Romania and Bulgaria may increase greatly, because citizens of these two newest EU member States will be able to enter the German job market without a work permit. 20 1 1 After the EU expanded labor freedom, about 80,000 Eastern Europeans went to Germany to look for jobs. Political circles once worried that they would lose their jobs, which would burden the German social welfare system, but in fact, almost all of them found jobs.

Experts pointed out that on the one hand, the door for professional and technical talents to go to Germany is gradually opening, on the other hand, it is increasingly difficult for refugees to enter Germany. Because the EU has a so-called "third country" rule for refugees, that is, refugees must apply for asylum in that country when they enter the EU. This first involves southern European countries such as Greece, Spain and Italy. Experts believe that while discussing the introduction of senior professional and technical personnel, we should also consider these refugees from developing countries, most of whom have low education levels.