Lipper
the Tang Dynasty
Gold and white jade buy songs and laugh, and when they are drunk, they despise princes.
Noble people in the sea must never go against your heart.
It is not difficult to go back to the mountains and the sea, and there is nothing to cherish.
I climb cassia twig to Huainan, and you stay in Luobei.
Reluctant to say goodbye, but still follow.
With all the way to the fairy city, 36 twisted water lingering.
When a stream first blooms, all the valleys are windy.
The silver saddle and the golden twine fell to the ground, and the satrap of Han Dong came to meet him.
Ziyang invited me to play Yusheng.
Yue Xian moved to the restaurant upstairs, which was as noisy as Luan Feng Ming.
Long-sleeved advised you to be lighter, and Hanzhong was too defensive and drunk.
Put a robe on me. I'm drunk and sleep on a pillow.
When the banquet is full of wine and the stars are raining,
Fly away from mountains and rivers.
I have returned to the mountain to find my lair, and you have returned to your hometown to cross the Weihe Bridge.
Your YanJun heroically praised the tiger, and ordered Yin Bing to stop Rong Lu.
May's call is too great, and the wheels are indestructible.
When I came to the north, I felt that my righteousness was more important than gold.
Joan's case of eating sapphire made me drunk and didn't want to go back.
Looking to the west of the city from time to time, Jinci flows like jasper.
Upright flute and drum, Longlin blowing sedge green.
If it is like snow, it is nothing.
Red makeup is drunk, leaning against the sun, and writing Cui E in the clear pool.
Cuie Chanjuan's first moon photo, beauty singing and dancing.
The breeze blew the song into the air, and it spread all over Yun Fei.
It's hard to meet each other again at this time, and I'm traveling to the West because I'm long in yangfu.
North Que Qingyun cannot be expected, and Dongshan Bai Shou still returns.
The southern end of Weiqiao meets Jun, and Tan Tai is separated from the north.
Ask me how much I don't hate it. The Spring Festival Gala is controversial.
Words cannot be exhausted, and feelings cannot be extreme.
Hu er knelt down, sealed this speech, and sent you thousands of miles away to remember.
This poem should have been written by Li Bai in Tianbao twelve years ago. A detailed description of Li Bai's communication with his good friend Yuan is an important work to understand Li Bai's life and thoughts. Qiao County: Hao County, Anhui Province today. Yuan Shenjun: A famous performance. In the poem, when the poet was in Taiyuan, he was warmly received by Yuan and his son and visited Jinci together.
Jun Yan: Yuan's father joined the army. Leather tiger: a kind of wild animal. The father who joined the army was a brave general.
Make a negative sentence: Bingzhou: generally refers to Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, which has been changed to the government in the eleventh year of Kaiyuan. Yin: Official name. Book of the New Tang Dynasty: In the 11th year of Kaiyuan, there were Yin and Shao Yin in Taiyuan, with Yin as the left-behind and Shao Yin as the deputy left-behind. They are all local governors and in charge of the army. Stop: stop. Rong Lu: Strong enemy.
May 2: In May of this year, Li Bai and Yuan crossed Taihang Mountain to visit Taiyuan. Destroy the wheel: Cao Cao's "Journey to Bitter Cold": "It is difficult to go north to Taihang Mountain, and the wheel is destroyed." Broken wheel: broken wheel means that Taihang Mountain road is narrow and difficult to walk.
Beiliang: It seems to be Beijing. Taiyuan was called Beijing in the Tang Dynasty.
Joan cup sentence: it means the exquisiteness of wine and food utensils. Case: There are enough trays.
Time sentence: Jinci was in the southwest of Taiyuan City in Tang Dynasty, so the cloud went out of the west.
Long Lin: Describe the fine ripples. Sally (Soso): Water plants by the river.
A: Adapt. Under the setting sun, the appearance is more beautiful.
A hundred-foot sentence: write: draw, and reflect here. Cui E: Beauty, this sentence means that the shadow of beauty shines in the water.
Shan Juan: It looks good. The first glow of the moon: describes the face as bright as a new moon.
Singing: Take turns singing.
This song "Memories of Time Past" was written by the author and sent to my friend Yan Yuan, who joined the army in Bozhou (Qiao County, now Bo County, Anhui Province). This poem was once included in Heroes Crossing the River, which mentioned the defeat of Chang 'an, so it was regarded as the period from the third year (744) to the twelfth year (753) of Tianbao. The narrative of gathering and dispersing at four seasons in the poem and Yuan's performance are the most detailed before entering Beijing, which are important works to understand the author's life and thoughts. At first glance, this poem is nothing more than the frivolous life of the writer in his youth. When it comes to drinking and driving prostitutes and making friends with Taoist priests, it doesn't seem to have much positive ideological significance. Actually, it is not. It is worth noting that Zhou Bu-si defeated the enemy's soldiers was written after the author was frustrated politically and had an in-depth experience of social reality, social conditions and public opinion. Therefore, "reminiscing about the past" not only means nostalgia, but also means non-today. The poet's life of indulging in pleasure is written as the opposite of the life of a dirty official who will never suffer an honest face; The characters in his works are written as the opposite of hypocrisy and snobbery in the upper class, which has its own meaning.
The structure of this poem is based on the separation from meta-performance, and it is divided into four parts. The first three paragraphs show readers many beautiful things in turn.
The first paragraph, from "Memories of Dong Zaoqiu in Luoyang" to "Dreams in the North", recalls the poet's birthday life in Luoyang and his first reunion with him. The most striking thing here is the poet's distinctive self-image from a restaurant in Luoyang (Winter Jujube Autumn), which is the expression of Li Bai's personality characteristics. What a subjective exaggeration it is to build a restaurant in the south of Tianjin Bridge (Luoshui, southwest of Luoyang)! In front of poets who call themselves "immortals in wine", there is no one who can drink at all. Li Bai, a young boy, lives a luxurious life and is full of enterprising spirit. Drinking is the pursuit of a kind of spiritual liberation: "gold and white jade buy songs and laugh, and the prince who is drunk for a long time is light." "Drunk" and "tired of the moon" are another amazing exaggeration. In front of such people, it is really "Wan Huhou is not enough!" As for his friends, they are all "nobles in the sea". Who is the most famous "best friend"? The following naturally brought Yuan into the army. Immediately, they only used two short sentences to describe their friendship: they "poured out their feelings" to the point where they could sacrifice everything for each other ("nothing to cherish"), and even "facing the sea with their backs to the mountains" was nothing ("not difficult"). It is both concise and sincere. So it started, and we broke up. At that time, I went to Huainan ("climbing your ambition" refers to seclusion and visiting Taoism, Huainan dialect "recruits hermits" and Yuan "stays in Luobei". But this opening left a deep impression on readers.
There are two transitional sentences between the first paragraph and the second paragraph. "Reluctant to Say Goodbye" inherits "Liu Jun Luobei Sorrow Dream", which is about the disappointment of two people breaking up; "Go our separate ways" caused the following second meeting. It is very natural that these two sentences are connected up and down.
In the second paragraph, from "Traveling to Fairy City with Xiangtiao" to "Jun also returned to his hometown and crossed Wei Bridge", I remembered Xie Yu-jun's trip to Suizhou (now Suixian County in Hubei Province) and his play with Taishou and Taoist Hu Ziyang. First, write about two people visiting Xiancheng Mountain, boating to enjoy the scenery, and then take a trip to Ma Lu and come to Han Dong. The six sentences of "accompanying each other" describe the scenery and itinerary, which are concise and interesting, and all the way "all the way", "lingering water", "the first time" and "ending" are overwhelming. Then, I met the Governor of Han Dong who came from afar. The image of Han Dong's satrap is the most vivid and lovely in this passage. He has no official rank in this city. Of course, he and Ziyang are old friends, and Li Bai is as always. These forgetful friends were drinking and having fun in Kuzhulou, Suizhou, accompanied by Taoist priests and poets, while Han Dong was dancing and taking photos. Without condescension and restraint, the poet, who was free and easy, behaved more casually, not only drunk, but even carried himself away. However, the satrap didn't mind this, so he took off his brocade robe and covered him. This scene of "taking off my clothes" is touching. The description of the environment and atmosphere in this passage is also wonderful, which is commensurate with the Taoist temple. The architectural names of "Dining Man", such as "Feng Ming" Yue Xian, make people feel high. Huanhui is so happy ("when the banquet is full"), and it is easy to break up ("the rain stays in the stars"). The poet and Zaifen said, "I have returned to the mountain to find my lair, and you have returned home to cross the Weiqiao." Indeed, all the feasts have to end.
At this point, poetry has made a leap, directly entering the third paragraph from "Jun Yan Yong praised the tiger" to "Song Huan", recalling the poet's performance in Bingzhou and his father's hospitality. Judging from the sentence "Greetings in May", the poet left Anlu at the grand invitation of Yan Yuan and went to Taiyuange (Bingzhou) via Taihang Mountain. Cao Cao said in a poem: "It is difficult to climb Taihang Mountain in the north! The intestines are bent and the wheels are destroyed. " But the poet is in high spirits and has a good season, so it is "difficult to destroy the wheel." This paragraph is mainly about Yuan joining the army. Starting from his "Yan Jun" (father), he not only introduced a foil figure, but also showed the identity of the Yan Yuan family. Li Bai's stay in Yuanqu was really refreshing and refreshing: "I have been in Beijing (Taiyuan) for a long time, and I think your righteousness is more important than gold. The case of Joan eating sapphire in a cup made me drunk and didn't want to look back. " They also often go to Jinci, a scenic spot in the west of the city. Jinshui originated here and the scenery is extremely beautiful. Standing upright is really fun to fetch water, play drums and play the flute. The following six sentences are specially written to appreciate the singing and dancing of poetess, and the sentence "If flowers are like snow" is full of staying for me until the end of spring ("Drinking the bright moon alone"). They don't want to go home until evening. The red light of "Setting Sun" is mixed with the red makeup of the singers, which is particularly charming; The beautiful image of the beautiful woman is reflected in the clear pool water, and the scenery is beautiful. At this time, at the beginning of the new moon, the beauty's face is as bright as moonlight, and they take turns singing and dancing; Melody singing beautifully, drifting with the wind, chasing clouds. Here, "gold and white jade buy songs and laugh" has become a vivid picture, which can be described as beautiful.
The fourth paragraph is from "Eat, drink and be merry at this time" to the end of the article. Close the previous article in one sentence, and then write that when Chang 'an was frustrated, he met Yuan again. Different from the first three paragraphs, there is no recollection of what happened here, only "the south end of Weiqiao met Jun, and the north of abutment (in Qiaoxian County) left the group", which means that Yuan went to Qiaoxian County on the Guanzhong side, which seems to be a violation of handshake. About that time, the poet was physically uncomfortable and uncomfortable! About the poet's situation in Chang 'an, there are only two implicit words: "The North Que Qing Yun can't be expected, and Dongshan Bai Shou returns." However, it contains many human feelings. The poet, who has always been open-minded, even expressed the feeling that "I don't hate it today", and the sight of falling flowers in late spring added this hatred. This kind of state of mind is "beyond words, beyond affection", and the poet can only get rid of it through nostalgia ("remote thinking"). How will he feel when he "told his son to kneel down and seal the word" and sent it away!
This poem mentions that "Northern Que Qingyun cannot be expected", which is obviously full of complaints. However, in writing, it is different from It's Hard to Go, Answering the Twelve Cold Nights of the King, and Giving My Brother Nanping a Away from the Taishou. It hardly describes the resentment against reality positively, but freely writes about revisiting old dreams. Through the idealization and romanticization of the past, it highlights the regrets in reality. Therefore, it not only has all the advantages of Li Bai's songs, but also has the characteristics of profound meaning. This is one of the artistic advantages of this poem.
Regarding the structure of this poem, Poems of Tang and Song Dynasty put it well: "This poem has the most rules to follow. Count the old tours in detail and use narrative methods. Take clutch as warp and weft to turn into rhythm. The structure is extremely tight and arrogant. As for the strange feelings, tourists are overwhelmed and their talents are unique. " In other words, this poem is different from the usual style of "seclusion" in Li Bai's "Ancient Seven Dynasties". But according to the actual experience, it is written truthfully, with distinct levels and rigorous structure, but the style of writing is extremely changeable, with many dripping pens to cheer for the meeting. The whole article is mainly composed of seven sentences, with three, five and nine sentences in the middle, and occasionally odd sentences appear (for example, the following three sentences belong to a meaning group), and the arrangement order is different, so you can finally "enjoy yourself". This is another artistic advantage of this poem.