This indoor open space has the role of solving traffic distribution, integrating various functions, organizing environmental landscape, improving public **** facilities, and providing information exchange. It communicates the promotional channels with consumers, sends out commercial information and dynamics to people anytime, anywhere, and is of great significance for improving the efficiency of shopping activities as well as developing commercial value.
Atrium open space form of creation Atrium (Atrium) was first seen in the Roman era, surrounded by a courtyard by the building, and sometimes also use the colonnade type wall enclosure, as a public **** activity space use. To the nineteenth century, with the development of building technology, especially the use of steel and glass materials, so that people in the open atrium plus a glass roof, becoming an indoor type of public **** space.
The atrium has injected new vitality into the modern commercial building space. Because the atrium space is a wonderful culmination of the image of commercial building space, but also an important place to create a chic business atmosphere. Here, the creation of spatial art makes the atrium form the unique and distinctive landscape center of the whole commercial building. As a multi-storey courtyard with glass roof inside the building object, the atrium becomes the transportation hub space of the whole building by setting up vertical transportation. People from different directions meet and disperse here. At the same time, it is also a place for people to rest, watch and socialize, making the atrium a diversified activity space. This new internal space form reflects the tendency of indoor-outdoor and outdoor-indoor in modern architecture. Thus, the atrium is different from the general indoor space, in terms of scale, shape, content and other aspects of the traditional concept of indoor space has completely changed.
1, courtyard atrium This is the most common, the most typical form of an atrium, large commercial buildings, the interior, wide through the roof of the "courtyard", all levels of the business hall to the atrium open, the top of the roof is usually a large area of light, through the escalator ornamental elevator for vertical traffic, so that the atrium to form a transportation hub.
① For example: Japan's MYCAL Kuwana suburb of large-scale integrated commercial centers, where the 1st Street atrium space through four floors, surrounded by corridors, customers can clearly see the atrium business level appearance, set up in the atrium water fountains, galleries and greenery to form a vibrant business atmosphere.
② The ITM Center of Osaka's Asia-Pacific Trade Center *** enjoy the space to match, so that the huge space has a change, the design does not use expensive materials, in order to express the vitality of the space, focusing on the color of the main. Strong primary colors create a very energetic spatial atmosphere and enhance the sense of space jumping.
2, the atrium linked to the building this atrium form often exists between two or more sections of the building entity. Elevated glass light roof and enclosure structure to link the building space, to provide an optimal climate environment. The space is quite tall and transparent, giving people a feeling of being outside. The huge space inside the atrium provides a broad stage for the designer's creation, forming the center of activities such as people's recreation, entertainment, dining and playing, and conversation, as well as providing space for the inclusion of commercial activities such as performances, rallies, and displays.
The pontoon building in Kyoto's Minato-ku, Japan, connects the two buildings in the middle of the arch **** enjoyment of space is an extension of the outdoor space of the north and south plazas, and the design tries its best to create a rich life in the center of the metropolitan area, so that a variety of values unique to the city can be appreciated *** together, and such a space at the same time creates a place of communication between the outsiders and the people working in this area, and realizes the vision of an open space full of sunlight. (See Figure 4)
3, along the street atrium If the design consciously put the public **** space on the side of the shopping center, the formation of along the street hall, and a large area of glass windows to the outside, is very conducive to improve the openness of the internal space. In this kind of atrium to all levels of open corridors are designed to layer back stacked wrongly, forming a vibrant greenhouse garden. Due to excellent lighting, and close to the outdoors, pavilions, greenery, water, rocks ... often the main character of the atrium landscape, and even the introduction of nature's scenery, so that people in the atrium as if in the lakeside mountains and rivers.
4, the top of the building of the light roof atrium When the building to pursue the largest possible area of use, the atrium rises to the top of the building of a layer or several floors as a piece of relatively independent of the rest and accept the sunshine of the sky garden, equivalent to the air commercial street of the intersection of the square, eliminating the sense of isolation of the high-rise and the ground, this atrium, although there is no grand momentum and spectacular commercial color, but still give a person a space! cheerful, sunny and pleasant.
5, Linear atrium Linear atrium is characterized by the creation of a deep sense of space and induce people to produce a deep sense of space towards the end of the psychological. Through the colorful advertisements, storefronts, and unique lighting ceiling treatment, it creates a rich and prosperous business atmosphere, forming a kind of all-weather three-dimensional commercial street atrium.
Santa-Carlos Plaza, Monica, California, the United States, the middle of the double-decker linear atrium, the overhead is a towering glass arcade, each layer of the open picket corridor are planted with flowers and grasses, hanging outside the corridor, from the atrium below to see a piece of vitality, the atrium is also a multi-storey central hub, through the elevator and escalator connected to the underground parking levels, each level has the corresponding ornamental platform, this space is like a bustling all-weather market connecting the commercial complexes at both ends.
6, relatively independent of the atrium The so-called relative independence refers to this atrium often has four light wall, so that the space in the atrium and other parts of the relatively independent, but also some atrium in the treatment of relatively unique language to emphasize their own space.
Germany Dusseldorf big commercial complex in the atrium is the east, west, south, north and south of the four commercial pedestrian intersection, around a number of stores, cafes, terraces, it all surrounded by this core location emphasizes the atrium space centripetal sense of symmetry through the ladder layout as well as centripetal pavement to emphasize the self
self-space. At the top is a huge hemispherical glass dome two stories above the height of other business halls, completely covering the atrium and strengthening the cohesion of the space, creating a unique spatial feeling.
The above atrium in space has its own characteristics, in the use of function and visual effect is also the pros and cons, in large-scale commercial buildings, an atrium often have both the above several spatial characteristics, it is difficult to distinguish them strictly, they are in the commercial buildings in all-weather conditions, ever-changing spatial image and a huge glass canopy will be the architectural space into a shopping world rich in leisure mood.
It is difficult to distinguish them strictly.
Two, creative space - commercial culture and space diversification trends Commercial buildings in the atrium is a commercial building concerned about the public **** sex, comfort and cultural taste embodiment of the pursuit of "safe, comfortable, enjoyable shopping" and colorful activities. Open space to create attention to history, ethnicity, local characteristics and personality performance has become an important element of space creativity.
Local building materials help to highlight the local characteristics and color unity, the rural plaza outside of San Diego to the wooden structure to create a simple commercial space, which shows the composition of commercial facilities in the form of a basic principle, that is, to have their own unique personality and positioning. Another example is some stores in Japan, in order to create an attractive environment for interaction, the interior decoration changes quickly, while using horticultural design and other simple methods to change the appearance of a higher frequency, to give people an unexpected sense of freshness.
As the business environment matures, the single shopping space is also changing. Gone are the days when the cheaper the better, and the appeal of commercial facilities lies in entertainment, a wide variety of choices, and comfortable spaces. Including all the content of eating, drinking and entertainment. Therefore, commercial advertising, catering and entertainment shows, performing arts and other forms of business also joined in, more and more closely integrated with shopping, the formation of young and old urban culture, in the development of this process, showing several tendencies:
1, catering from the 80's, the metropolis, almost all the shopping centers are shopping and catering together, such as setting up hot and cold atrium, café or open up a new shopping center, the shopping and catering together, such as hot and cold drinks, coffee table, or the opening of a new shopping mall. Drinks, cafes or open up a unique flavor of fast food plaza, leisure cafe, and even specialty restaurants also crowded into the shopping center to try to provide convenience for the crowd.
2, entertainment, modern shopping environment presents "shopping N kinds of entertainment" mode, cinema, nightclubs, carousel and other entertainment facilities into the shopping center, the atrium of the design of the unprecedented creative bold, and even a montage. Characteristics of a thorough "Hollywood" "Disney" called people as if into a fairy tale paradise, experience the illusion of time and space. There are also some open space content including ice rinks and swimming pools, Houston Galleria Mall (Houston Gallena 1997) is the ice rink as the center of the composition, above the elevated corridors in the ice rink, the ceiling for the light vault, shopping tourists and ice skaters look at each other, forming a wonderful landscape.
3, show the inclusion of performing arts in the atrium within the fashion show in the shopping center has been very common, this show makes the marketing image becomes fascinating, this free form of performance is not costing consumers can enjoy the entertainment.
The atrium is also a multi-functional exhibition space for shopping centers, where information is ever-changing and commercial advertisements are swept in from all directions. The giant screen in the atrium reports information ranging from world events to presidential scandals and from weather forecasts to commodity prices at all times, and people come to this space as if they were in the center of the world, and the world has become one in this courtyard.
4, community center Metropolitan shopping center open space gradually take on the role of social activities and communication centers, which a variety of social activities, gatherings and private meetings so that it has become an important place for citizens to interact with this type of open space, equipped with facilities related to daily life, such as postal services, libraries, documents, banks, etc., so that the public can conveniently solve the community's daily life needs.
The internal open space of the commercial environment is a crucial focal point in the design of commercial buildings, a flashy climax in the spatial score, which is an important background for the leisure life of the whole city. The design of public **** open space is a synthesis of industrial civilization, urban business, cultural characteristics and spatial sequence of multiple fields, space design is merged into the two complex systems of business and civilization so that the designer's work to create space to feel and improve the quality of life of the rich sense of social responsibility of the noble profession.
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