1. Introduction 3

2. malls, markets, fire safety "four capabilities" construction work application 5

3. malls, markets, the main fire safety management system 12

4. shopping malls, markets, the characteristics of the fire and the key fire safety parts 21

6. shopping malls, markets, fire safety "four capabilities" construction card 24

7. shopping malls, markets, fire safety publicity 26

8. shopping malls, markets, involved in the terminology and definitions 28

9. malls, markets fire cases 33

10. malls, markets fire safety marking 36

Introduction

Malls, markets refer to a wide range of places and spaces that provide commercial activities for people's daily shopping behaviors, including sales of multi-species, multi-colored varieties (mainly industrial products) of the department store; sales of civilian commodities malls; the sale of vegetables and meat, poultry and eggs, Markets for the sale of vegetables, meat, eggs, aquatic products and foodstuffs; open to customers, can directly select the goods, according to the price of payment (supermarket) business premises; concentration of various stores, stalls together, can also co-exist with the department store business halls, or with catering, repair and other services, such as joint venture shopping malls. Shopping malls, markets belong to the public gathering places, has a dense population, mobility, space composition is complex, electrical equipment, combustible materials, fire load and other fire hazards, fire safety management negligence may be a fire, is very likely to cause major casualties, therefore, do a good job of fire prevention and control of such places is of great significance.

This manual in accordance with the Ministry of Public Security in the national implementation of the construction of social fire safety "firewall" project to improve the fire safety of social units "four capabilities" construction goals, combined with the Chaozhou City shopping malls, markets, industry characteristics, on the "four capabilities". "Four capabilities" construction content for the introduction and standardization of unity, a brief introduction to the shopping malls, markets, fire prevention, firefighting, self-rescue escape and other aspects of some of the basic knowledge and skills for social units to carry out fire safety "four capabilities" construction use and reference.

Note: fire safety "four capabilities" refers to: the ability to check the elimination of fire hazards, the organization of the ability to fight the incipient fire, the organization of the ability to evacuate people, the ability to fire publicity, education and training.

1. check the ability to eliminate fire hazards, and effectively achieve "fire safety self-check, fire hazards since the removal"; 2. organization to fight the initial fire ability, and effectively achieve "fire found early, small fires can be extinguished"; 3. organization of personnel evacuation Ability to organize the evacuation of people to effectively do "can escape from the fire to save themselves, will guide the evacuation of people"; 4. Fire prevention education and training capacity to effectively do "fire fighting facilities marking, fire fighting knowledge popularization".

The first

Shopping malls, markets, fire safety "four capabilities" construction work application

A check to eliminate fire hazards ability

Shopping malls, markets, at least once a month to organize fire inspections, within the department, the shift should be carried out weekly fire inspections; units of fire security personnel to carry out daily fire inspections. Fire security personnel should conduct daily fire inspections, fire inspections during business at least once every two hours. Meal kitchen area and cooked food processing area at the end of business, the business site should be inspected, timely detection and elimination of fire hazards. Fire inspection, inspection focus on:

1, shopping malls, markets, evacuation routes, safety exits and fire truck access is smooth, fire spacing is occupied; normally closed fire doors are kept closed, door closers, sequencers are kept intact; fire shutters under the pile of items; doors and windows are set up to affect the escape and fire extinguishing and rescue of the obstacles; between the market area and area Whether to maintain the corresponding safety evacuation routes; stairs, safety exits and evacuation routes are set up on the stalls or stacking of goods; outdoor markets are set up within 5 meters on both sides of the high-voltage lines; whether there are other impact on the evacuation routes and the use of fire safety facilities fire safety violations;

2, shopping malls, markets, safety evacuation signs, fire emergency lighting set up correctly and conspicuously, Complete and useful;

3, the mall's fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan is formulated and organized staff to carry out drills; employees have basic knowledge of fire prevention and fire fighting and evacuation;

4, malls, markets, the fire control room or the duty room staff are on duty; fire control room personnel are trained and licensed; fire control room personnel adhere to the 24-hour duty, and each shift of not less than two people. No less than two people per shift. Fire control equipment is running normally, connected to the fire control room of all kinds of alarm facilities and communication equipment is smooth and useful; duty records are complete, fill in whether the real;

5, fire water is sufficient; indoor and outdoor fire hydrants, pumps, water pumps, there is no damage, buried pressure, blocking, circling and other circumstances affecting the use;

6, fire equipment is equipped with sufficient and complete and useful; all types of fire extinguishing equipment And complete and useful; all kinds of fire-fighting agents, materials, oil, etc. are available and sufficient;

7, whether the market storage, operation of flammable and explosive substances;

8, whether the market is established in accordance with the provisions of the Volunteer Fire Brigade and equipped with full-time and part-time fire prevention personnel; stall operators have received fire safety education and training.

9, all kinds of electrical wiring and equipment meet the fire safety requirements, there is no unauthorized use; whether the business lighting electricity and power, fire power set up separately; electrical wiring and electrical equipment installed by the official electrician, inspection and maintenance; without the approval of the competent authorities of the market, unauthorized welding or cutting; whether indiscriminate connection of wires or overloaded electricity;

10, the water pump room, switch room, power distribution room and the market has been trained in fire safety education. Whether the safety management measures of the key fire safety parts such as water pump room, distribution room, fan room, elevator machine room are implemented;

11, whether smoking and use of open flames in the market stalls, stacking yards; whether the use of flammable and explosive liquids, gases, stoves and fireplaces without the approval of the competent authorities and without practical fire safety measures;

12, the mall's swing bins and other Storage in the storage area is placed on the floor or shelves above the indoor ground 10cm; all lamps are installed explosion-proof lampshade; storage and roof fire fighting equipment and facilities distance of not less than 0.5 meters, and the lamp distance of not less than 1 meter, whether to set up a fire warning signs such as no smoking.

13, shopping malls and stores in the phenomenon of smoking or fire left behind; customers have no flammable and explosive hazardous substances;

14, shopping malls and cooked food processing area of the fuel, gas pipeline valves are not broken, leakage; cooker, fume hoods and flue cleaning in a timely manner; after the end of the business, the source of ignition, the power supply is cut off, whether or not there are no left behind the phenomenon of fire.

Fire hazards found during the inspection should be corrected immediately; if they cannot be corrected immediately, the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form" should be filled out and reported to the supervisor in a timely manner, and the fire safety administrator or the departmental fire safety officer in charge should organize the identification of the reported fire hazards.

The person in charge of the fire safety work under the management of the functional departments of the "fire hazards rectification registration form" of the problems should be put forward one by one to rectify the opinions and preventive measures. The unit of fire safety responsibility or management should be implemented to rectify the responsible department, responsible person, rectification period and the required funding.

Two, the organization of the ability to fight the initial fire

Malls, markets, flammable combustibles, fire spread quickly. Therefore, the unit premises employees must master the organization to fight the basic skills of the initial fire:

1, according to the unit's scale of operation and the use of nature, research and development of practical fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and regularly organize all employees to carry out combat drills, to ensure that each employee is familiar with the procedures and requirements of the initial fire fighting;

2, the establishment of the fire emergency response of the first echelon and second echelon. Echelon and second echelon. The first echelon consists of employees on duty near the site of the fire, and the second echelon consists of all employees on duty who are not at the site of the fire. Each echelon is divided into fire-fighting action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation guidance group and other subgroups, once the fire, the subgroups should be in accordance with the specific division of labor, and quickly take their positions. Less than 50 people in the mall, the market can be set up a echelon; fire-fighting action group, to be familiar with the fire facilities, equipment and breathing masks, descender and other self-rescue equipment placed in position, and master the use of methods;

3, with a fire control room unit, when the duty officer receives the fire alarm system fire alarm signals occurring, to be through the wireless intercom system or the unit internal Telephone and other ways to immediately notify the inspectors or alarm area staff quickly rushed to the scene to check the scene, confirm the fire, immediately through the alarm button, floor phone or wireless intercom and other communications to the fire control room report, while organizing the fire-fighting action group to form the first fire-fighting force within 30 seconds, the use of on-site hydrants, fire extinguishers and other facilities and equipment, to extinguish the fire in an orderly manner;

4 After receiving the alarm, the fire control room or duty room, we should immediately start the fire fighting facilities, and through the unit's internal telephone, wireless intercom system or radio, alarms and other effective ways to send out fire instructions, notify the relevant departments and personnel to the scene quickly, and dial "119" to the public security fire department alarm;

5, to maintain Good order of the fire, preventing unrelated people from entering the fire, and according to the scene, timely notification of the relevant departments to take measures such as power cuts, gas cuts, in order to prevent the expansion and spread of fire.

Three, the organization's ability to evacuate

Malls, markets and strong mobility of people gathered, the place of the environment is relatively unfamiliar to the people, if the place of the evacuation routes, safety exits and other fire safety evacuation facilities are not familiar with the fire, once the fire, it is very easy to cause injuries and deaths. Therefore, the unit staff must have the fire escape self-help, mutual aid, especially the ability to organize the evacuation of personnel:

1, to study the development of the unit, the department, the region realistic fire evacuation escape plan, and through the field exercises, familiar with the evacuation of the evacuation of these places, safety exits, the direction of the evacuation, so that all employees are proficient in the evacuation procedures and escape skills;

2, Personnel responsible for evacuation guidance, should know the surrounding environment like the back of their hands, familiar with the escape routes, familiar with the location of the safety exits, familiar with the placement of evacuation equipment, equipment and proficiency in the use of methods;

3, once a fire occurs, the fire control room, the duty room should be quickly activated emergency broadcasting, emergency lighting, evacuation signs or other warning signals; in the event of the scene situation permitting, the Must be notified to each customer, the timely evacuation of personnel to a safe area;

4, personnel in the fire through the smoke-filled, with a wet towel or clothing to cover the mouth and nose, bend low and fast forward, do not take a deep breath, to minimize the possibility of toxic gases will be inhaled into the body;

5, once the body is on fire, do not run around, to roll on the ground, to extinguish the body's Fire or take off the burning clothes to prevent burns;

6, when evacuating people, by shouting or issuing light signals, etc., to notify and guide the personnel to take the right way, along the correct route to escape in an orderly manner, and to remind the personnel not to panic, but to help each other and improve the efficiency of the evacuation;

7, employees evacuate the staff to ensure that no one is in the premises to the maximum extent possible before evacuating. When people are trapped and can not be evacuated, they should be advised to remain calm and lead everyone to a relatively safe place to avoid smoke and fire, waiting for rescue, and in the first time to inform the fire department of the direction of the trapped people;

8, responsible for the evacuation of the personnel guided to always keep in touch with the command center or the fire control room, fire-fighting operations group, communication and liaison group, at any time, according to the changes in the fire scene to adjust the evacuation routes;

9, responsible for the evacuation of personnel to ensure that no one in the premises before evacuating. /p>

9, when the fire can not be controlled, the fire chief commander to promptly notify all participants in the rescue personnel to evacuate.

Four, fire prevention, education and training capacity

Malls, markets, fire safety and security tasks, unit leaders and every employee must master the basic knowledge of fire safety, with basic fire prevention and fire fighting skills. At the same time, but also to take effective measures to publicize fire knowledge to customers. Therefore, the unit must have fire safety education capabilities.

1, shopping malls, markets, the legal representative, the main person in charge and fire safety manager, must be clear and fulfill the fire safety responsibilities, comply with fire laws and regulations, the implementation of the fire safety rules and regulations, and become a fire safety to understand;

2, according to the actual unit, study and develop the fire safety responsibility system at each level; fire safety operating procedures; fire safety education Training system; fire inspection, inspection system; fire facilities and equipment maintenance and management system; fire control room or duty room duty system, fire alarm disposal procedures; fire, electricity, oil and gas safety management system; fire hazards rectification system; fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan rehearsal system; fire safety assessment and rewards and punishment system, etc.;

3, to strengthen the fire safety training of employees before they take up their duties or transfer to a new job For the staff on duty, at least once every six months for fire safety education. So that employees know the position of the fire danger, know the fire prevention measures, know how to fight fire, know how to escape; will use fire equipment, will report fire alarms, will fight the incipient fire, will organize the evacuation of the escape;

4, to make full use of the customer instructions, service guides, display boards, billboards, electronic displays, billboards, cable broadcasting, cable TV and other publicity carriers to carry out fire prevention publicity ; the use of daily roll call, regular meetings, shift changeover, wrap-up meeting, store celebrations and other activities, fire publicity and education;

5, shopping malls, markets should be set up full-time and part-time fire propagandists, after professional training, specializing in (responsible for) fire publicity and education work. At the same time, the unit should also be set up at the main entrance and exit "fire safety notification" to outsiders to carry out fire publicity;

6, the unit's fire safety facilities, equipment should be affixed to the suggestive or warning signs, in key areas, gathering areas and other places affixed to the "No Smoking", "No Fire", "No Fire", "No Fire", "No Fire", "No Fire", "No Fire", and so on. ", "no smoking" and other warning signs;

The second

Malls, markets, fire safety "four capabilities"

The main fire safety management system

Fire inspection system

I, fire inspectors by the security staff;

Two, the frequency of fire inspections every two hours, the end of business should also be checked at the business site, to eliminate the leftover embers;

Three, fire inspections should be carried on the walkie-talkie, jack phone and other communication tools, found that the fire should be immediately reported to the fire alarm and implementation of the fire fighting. Fire inspection should include the following:

(a) fire, electricity, there is no violation of the rules;

(b) safety exits, evacuation routes are open, whether locked; safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting is in good condition;

(c) whether the normally closed fire doors are in a closed state, whether the fire shutter under the stacked items;

(d) Fire fighting facilities and equipment are in place, complete and effective. Fire safety signs are intact and clear;

(v) the presence of fire safety personnel in key areas;

(vi) other fire safety conditions.

Four, fire prevention inspectors when the timely correction of violations, properly dispose of fire hazards. Can not be disposed of, should be immediately reported.

V, fire inspection personnel should fill out the "daily fire inspection record sheet (2-hour inspection)", the inspector and his supervisor should sign the inspection record.

Sixth, the discovery of fire hazards should be filled out in a timely manner to rectify fire hazards and supervise the rectification notice.

Fire prevention inspection system

I. Fire prevention inspectors are the fire safety manager of each department and the unit security personnel;

II. Fire prevention inspections of each department should be carried out once a day, and fire prevention inspections of the unit should be carried out once a week;

III. Fire prevention inspections should include:

(1) fire truck access and fire water sources;

(ii) safety evacuation routes, stairs, safety exits and their evacuation signs, emergency lighting;

(iii) fire safety signs set up;

(iv) configuration of fire-fighting equipment and its intact;

(v) operation of the building fire protection equipment;

(vi) the fire control room on duty, fire control equipment operation and related records. Equipment operation and related records;

(vii) fire, electricity, there are no violations;

(viii) the management of key fire safety areas;

(ix) the implementation of fire prevention inspections and their records;

(j) the rectification of fire hazards and the implementation of precautionary measures;

(k) flammable and explosive hazardous materials premises Fire, explosion and lightning protection measures to implement;

(xii) floor, firewalls and shaft holes and other key fire separation parts of the sealing situation;

(xiii) fire safety key areas of personnel and other employees to master the knowledge of fire.

Four, fire inspection should fill out the "Fire Inspection Record Sheet", and archived for inspection.

Fire Hazard Rectification System

I. All kinds of potential unsafe factors found during fire inspection or fire prevention inspection due to violation or non-compliance with fire safety regulations shall be recognized as fire hazards and eliminated in time;

II. Fire hazards shall be corrected immediately upon discovery, and those that can not be corrected immediately shall be filled in the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form", and reported to the supervisors in time. Supervisors;

Third, the fire safety manager or departmental fire safety responsibility shall organize the identification of the reported fire hazards;

Fourth, the fire safety focal point department head of the "Fire Hazard Rectification Registration Form" of the problems should be put forward to rectify and preventive measures one by one. The unit's fire safety responsible person or manager should implement the rectification of the responsible department, responsible person, the period of rectification and the required source of funding;

V. With one of the following behaviors should be identified as a fire hazard:

a) affect the safe evacuation of people or fire extinguishing and rescue operations, and can not be immediately corrected;

b) fire protection facilities are not complete and effective, affecting fire prevention and extinguishing functions

c) unauthorized change of fire protection zoning, which can easily lead to the spread of fire, expansion;

d) violation of fire safety regulations in crowded places, the use, storage of flammable and explosive chemicals, can not be immediately corrected;

following the violation of fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected:

a) violation of the entry into the production, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials place;

b) violation of fire safety regulations, the use, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials place;

following the violation of fire safety regulations, the use, storage of flammable and explosive hazardous materials Dangerous goods places;

b) illegal use of open flames or smoking in places with fire, explosion risk, use of open flames and other violations of the ban;

c) locking or blocking the safety exit, or occupying the fire distance, blocking the evacuation channel;

d) fire fighting equipment, fire fighting facilities, such as blocking the use of the use of impediments, or has been diverted to other purposes;

e) normally closed fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected:

Fire safety regulations should be immediately corrected.

e) the normally closed fire door is open, or fire shutters stacked under the items;

f) illegal shutdown of fire facilities, cut off the fire power supply;

g) violation of fire safety regulations, the production, use, storage, sale, transportation or destruction of flammable and explosive hazardous substances;

h) the management of fire protection facilities, on-duty personnel and fire prevention inspection personnel off duty;

i) other fire violations that should be immediately corrected.

vii. During the period of rectification of fire hazards, appropriate measures should be taken to ensure safety.

VIII, the public security and fire safety agencies to determine the major fire hazards can not be immediately rectified, should be their own dangerous parts of the suspension of production and business rectification.

nine, involving urban planning and layout and can not solve their own major fire hazards, should be proposed solutions and timely report to its higher authorities or the local people's government.

Ten, fire safety manager or the fire safety department responsible for the person in charge should be organized to rectify the completion of the fire hazards to confirm.

Xi, the public security and fire safety agencies ordered to correct the fire hazards and major fire hazards, should be corrected within the specified period, and will be sent to the public security and fire safety agencies to rectify the fire hazards of the reply letter.

Fire facilities repair, maintenance system

I. Duty, inspection, testing, firefighting drills found in the building fire facilities problems and failures, fire facilities maintenance personnel should fill out the "Building Fire Facilities Failure Maintenance Record Sheet", and should be reported to the unit fire safety manager.

Two, fire facilities maintenance personnel of building fire facilities problems and failures, should immediately report to the relevant person in charge and organize maintenance. On the spot conditions should be repaired and resolved on the spot; on the spot there is no conditions for repair and resolution, should be repaired and resolved within 24 hours as far as possible; need to be provided by the supplier or manufacturer of spare parts or assistance in repair and resolution, if it does not affect the main function of the system can be resolved within 7 working days. Troubleshooting should be confirmed by the unit fire safety manager check. Maintenance should be recorded in the "building fire protection facilities failure maintenance record sheet.

Third, the unit fire safety manager should require the use of building fire protection facilities to maintain the management unit according to the unit of fire protection facilities to use the environment and product maintenance requirements for the development of maintenance plans. Building fire protection facilities maintenance program should set out the name of the fire fighting facilities, should be clear that the maintenance of fire fighting facilities and the content of the cycle.

Four, the person in charge of the maintenance of fire facilities should be designated to reserve a certain number of building fire protection facilities wear parts or with the relevant product manufacturers, suppliers signed a relevant contract to ensure supply.

Fifth, the implementation of the maintenance of building fire protection facilities, fire protection facilities should be responsible for maintenance personnel to fill out the "building fire protection facilities repair and maintenance record sheet.

VI, easy to pollute, easy to corrode and rust fire equipment, piping, valves should be regularly cleaned, rust, lubricant injection.

VII, point-type smoke detectors should be cleaned regularly according to the requirements of the product specification, calibration; product specification does not specify the requirements, should be cleaned every 2 years, calibration. Combustible gas detectors should be calibrated regularly according to the requirements of the product specification. Fire detector, combustible gas detector calibration should be undertaken by the manufacturer or qualified testing organizations. Undertake calibration of the unit should be issued calibration records.

Eight, the storage of fire extinguishing agent and drive gas pressure vessel should be "cylinder testing procedures" of the relevant requirements for regular testing, labeling.

Nine, foam, dry powder and other extinguishing agents should be commissioned according to the product specification of qualified units, including fire extinguishing performance, including testing.

Ten, the battery as a backup power supply of firefighting equipment, should be in accordance with the requirements of the product specification for regular maintenance of the battery.

Xi, other types of firefighting equipment should be in accordance with the requirements of the product specification for regular maintenance.

twelve, according to the following requirements of the product and equipment in a timely manner for replacement: the replacement cycle of wearing parts should not exceed the life of the product specification labeling; fire fighting equipment replacement cycle should not exceed the product specification labeling of product life; inspection and testing, has not been able to put into use again fire detectors, pressure vessels, extinguishing agents and so on.

Fire safety education, training system

I. Individually or in combination with other places to set up a fire safety publicity and training room, hanging and placing publicity and training materials and facilities, able to carry out fire safety publicity and training.

Second, through a variety of forms each year to carry out regular fire safety education.

Three, each year for each employee at least two fire safety training.

Four, fire safety publicity, education and training include:

1, the relevant fire regulations, fire safety systems and operational procedures to ensure fire safety.

2, the unit, the position of the fire danger and fire prevention measures.

3, the performance of the relevant fire fighting facilities, the use of fire extinguishing equipment.

4, the knowledge and skills of reporting fire, fighting the initial fire and self-help escape.

5, organization, guide the people present in the evacuation of knowledge and skills.

5, the following people need to receive specialized training in fire safety:

1, the unit responsible for fire safety, fire safety management.

2, full-time and part-time fire management personnel.

3, fire control room duty, operators.

4, key parts, key workers.

Sixth, the organization of the new and enter the new post of the staff for pre-service fire safety training.

Fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan drill system

I. The unit fire safety leadership team should be responsible for studying and developing practical fire extinguishing and emergency evacuation plan.

Second, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan organization includes: fire-fighting action group, communication and liaison group, evacuation and guidance group, safety protection and rescue group, should be a clear division of labor, each of its own responsibilities, the responsibilities of each group are as follows:

1, fire prevention inspection team is responsible for the unit's fire prevention publicity and fire prevention knowledge popularization, fire prevention inspections on a regular basis, to detect and eliminate potential fire hazards.

2, fire-fighting action group is responsible for fighting fires, usually familiar with the unit's firefighting facilities and water sources.

3, communication and liaison group is responsible for fire alarm, fire contact, receiving fire engines and other tasks.

4, the evacuation guide group is responsible for guiding the safe evacuation of people in the fire scene, and is responsible for rescuing trapped people and important materials.

5, safety protection and rescue group is responsible for fire safety guards, maintain order, protect the fire scene, to prevent the loss of materials, and is responsible for the rescue of injured people.

Three, at least once every six months to carry out drills, and with the actual continuous improvement of the plan, drills should be filled out after the record.

Four, fire drills should be set up when the clear signs and informed in advance of the drill range of personnel.

Fire safety assessment and reward and punishment system

I. The unit of fire safety work in the implementation of semi-annual and year-end assessment, according to the assessment results of the implementation of rewards and penalties.　　

Two, where one of the following circumstances, according to the situation to give moral and material rewards:

1, conscientiously fulfill the duties of fire safety positions, strict implementation of the fire safety system, fire safety has made outstanding achievements;

2, found that major fire hazards reported in a timely manner;

3, found that the incipient fire alarms and extinguish the fire in a timely manner to avoid major losses

4, in the fire situation, correct judgment, decisive, outstanding rescue deeds;

5, actively participate in fire prevention education and training, in the fire business theory competition with excellent results;

6, in the fire service work in other outstanding achievements and outstanding performance.　

Malls, markets and other related fire safety management system list:

Fire safety key parts management system

Fire safety key parts inspection system

Fire control room management and emergency procedures system

Construction fire safety management system

Electricity fire safety management system

Specialty stores, sales counters fire safety management system

Security evacuation facilities management system

Regular fire safety meeting system

Fire archives management system

Third:

Malls, markets, fire hazards and fire safety protection of key areas

Fire hazards:

Atriums, etc.

Another fire hazard:

Another fire hazard is the spread of fire. * enjoy the space is easy to cause fire spread, forming a large three-dimensional fire.

Two, easy to occupy the evacuation channel, "eating" the fire distance phenomenon.

Three, combustible goods, easy to cause major economic losses.

During the business period, people are highly concentrated, and evacuation is difficult, which may cause heavy casualties.

Fifth, the use of fire and electricity equipment, the risk of disaster.

Sixth, it is extremely difficult to fight.

Key fire safety protection parts:

Generator rooms, warehouses, high- and low-voltage power distribution rooms, electrical equipment, pump rooms, evacuation routes, stores, restaurants, kitchens and kitchens, fire control rooms and other parts of the fire should be set up as key fire safety protection parts.

Fourth:

Malls, markets, e-net management information system applications

Platform introduction: social units of fire e-net management is a social unit to carry out self-management of fire prevention work platform. Through the system, the public security organs and fire-fighting agencies guide and help social units to carry out the construction of the "four capabilities"; the competent authorities of the industry and the community and rural residence (village) committees can log on to the information platform to release information on the supervision and management of fire-fighting and carry out the guidance and evaluation of social units.

Functional features: By incorporating the "four capabilities" into the e-network management, social units are provided with fire safety standardization, normative, systematic management templates, so that the units can conveniently integrate fire management into their daily production and operation, consciously implement fire safety laws and regulations, implement the fire safety responsibilities, and improve the fire safety environment. Fire safety environment.

Information systems management system:

One, e-network information system refers to the network issued through the network, delivery and storage in the Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau of Fire Services online service hall network information, the unit should be arranged for fire safety management department to use the network of useful resources;

Two, shall be appointed to the management of the unit information system application, to ensure the normal operation of hardware equipment The environment required to regularly check the operation of computers, servers, networks and other equipment as well as the application of software systems to ensure the normal operation of the system;

Three, the operator must be fire safety management personnel and proficiency in computer operating procedures, familiar with the application of the system, according to the program requirements standardized operation;

Four, the system of unit file information, fire prevention inspections, Evacuation drills, dynamic information, fire facility repair and maintenance information, fire fighting and emergency drills, publicity, education and training materials and records and other dynamic information should be updated in a timely manner to supplement the content of the daily fire inspection records at 5:30 p.m. each day before the update; monthly fire inspections in the next month the day before the completion of the update;

Fifth, the unit should be maintained on a regular basis with the online fire regulator of the timely request to report and strengthen the Information communication, enhance fire safety management capabilities.

Title VI

Malls, markets, fire safety publicity

1. Units set up in the elevator entrance "fire safety responsibility notification" and "fire safety commitment", each floor set up tips "fire danger, safety exits, evacuation channel location and escape routes, fire facilities, equipment location needs to be set up to use the logo type of publicity tips;

2. Employees often activities should be posted in the area of the fire safety "four capabilities" building related drawings to enhance staff Fire safety "four capabilities" and other common sense understanding; through fire publications, videos, networks and fire cultural activities and other forms of publicity on fire prevention, fire fighting and emergency escape and other common sense;

3. Through the production and purchase of fire publicity, education and training materials, the use of fire prevention and publicity garden panels posted, fire safety three Tips, recording fire safety radio, in the form of slogans, columns and other forms of daily fire publicity and education work.

4. shopping malls, markets should be set up according to their own characteristics of the following fire safety signs and diagrams: 1) fire extinguisher box should be posted a fire evacuation road map;

2) fire extinguisher box should be posted on the use of the logo;

3) each floor should be posted on the "three tips for fire safety" illustration;

4. fire prevention, fire prevention and training materials, using the posting of fire publicity garden boards, recording fire safety broadcasts, slogans, columns and other forms of daily fire prevention and education. /p>

4) Each safety exit should be set up a safety exit sign;

5) Evacuation aisles should be set up an evacuation sign every 20 m;

6) Indoor fire hydrant box should be set up to operate the use of the sign;

7) Normally-closed fire door should be set up to "normally-closed fire door, please keep it normally closed! "and other signs.

5. Fire evacuation roadmap marking requirements:

Evacuation aisles, evacuation stairs, elevators should be clearly marked where they are located (clear which one is the fire elevator), at the same time, the evacuation routes should be considered in accordance with the occurrence of a fire in different locations, with different colors of markers to indicate the direction of evacuation routes and the current location of the region in the map and so on.