The owner of the heritage building or management, use is the main body of fire safety responsibility.
Cultural relics building ownership units or management, use of units should be established and implemented in accordance with the law level by level fire safety responsibility system, clear at all levels, each position of fire safety responsibilities. The main person in charge of the unit for the fire safety responsibility, co-ordinate the arrangement of the unit's fire safety management. Belong to the fire safety key units of cultural relics building should determine the fire safety management, responsible for the organization and implementation of day-to-day fire safety management, the main implementation of the development and implementation of fire safety plans and fire safety systems, organizations to carry out fire prevention inspections and inspections, rectification of fire hazards, fire safety publicity, education and training, firefighting and emergency evacuation drills and other duties.
Second, the establishment and improvement of specialized agencies and full-time and part-time fire teams
Cultural relics building ownership units or management, use of units should be set up (determined) within the specialized agencies, or to determine the full-time (part-time) fire management personnel, the specific implementation of fire safety management. Should be established in accordance with the law full-time or volunteer firefighting team, combined with the actual firefighting equipment and fire-fighting equipment, fire prevention and firefighting training on a regular basis.
Third, strict management of fire safety facilities
The building of cultural relics should be based on fire prevention needs and the actual situation, to determine the fire engine channel (fire road), configure the necessary fire water supply system, fire facilities, equipment and equipment, to determine the evacuation routes, safety exits, to maintain the fire spacing. Used for visits, tours and business premises of cultural relics buildings, to effectively take personnel safety measures.
Cultural relics adjacent to the building area and the scope of protection shall not be unauthorized expansion or construction of buildings (structures), occupying fire spacing and fire escape (fire road). The cultural relics of the building fire facilities, equipment and equipment to strengthen routine maintenance and regular testing to ensure that the use of functionality.
Fourth, strict fire management
Strictly control the use of open flames in heritage buildings. For religious activities or residential buildings, etc. do need to use open fire, should strengthen the management of fire, take effective fire prevention measures, and by a person in charge, must do people away from the fire.
Fifth, strict management of electricity
Heritage buildings within the power distribution equipment, electrical wiring, electrical selection, installation, etc. should be in line with the relevant norms and fire prevention requirements, and equipped with applicable electrical fire prevention and control devices. Heritage buildings should use low-voltage power supply and cold light source lighting, generally do not use electric heating appliances and high-power electrical appliances. Indeed need to use, to take safety measures to develop and strictly implement the use of management systems. It is strictly prohibited to connect the electrical wiring, indoor and outdoor electrical wiring should be taken to wear metal pipes and other protective measures. Electrical lines and electrical appliances should be checked regularly to ensure the safety of use.
Six, strict management of dangerous goods
Heritage buildings within the scope of protection is strictly prohibited the production, use, storage and operation of flammable and explosive dangerous goods, fireworks are strictly prohibited. Used for residents to live in residential buildings and other cultural relics as accommodation, catering and other functions of the building, the need to use gas for production and life, stacking firewood and other combustible materials, to take effective safety measures. Other cultural relics and ancient buildings, the use of gas is strictly prohibited, not laying gas lines, not stacked firewood, wood and other combustibles, and should be clearly set up "prohibit the discharge of fireworks", "no smoking", "no fireworks" and other signs.
Seven, strict management of large-scale activities
In the scope of protection of cultural relics held within the building rituals, temple fairs, gardens, exhibitions and other large-scale activities, the organizers should be a fire inspection, the installation of additional necessary fire fighting facilities, equipment and fire-fighting equipment, and the same time, the development of fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plan and pre-organized drills. To be in accordance with the provisions of the activities and fire safety measures reported in advance to the local public security departments to review and agree before organizing activities.
Eight, a comprehensive fire inspection and check
The fire safety of cultural relics and buildings responsible person or administrator should be organized at least 1 fire inspection per quarter, focusing on checking the following:
(a) the implementation of fire safety management system, management and use of the unit responsible for fire awareness and other employees and fire prevention knowledge, skills mastery
(ii) Carry out daily fire inspections;
(C) evacuation routes, safety exits and fire truck access (fire road) is smooth, fire spacing is not occupied;
(D) fire protection facilities, equipment and equipment intact and effective;
(E) fire water to meet the demand for use;
(F) whether there is unauthorized use of fire, electricity, Use of oil, gas;
(vii) the installation and use of electrical products and their lines, pipelines, laying whether in line with fire safety technical standards and management regulations;
(viii) according to the provisions of the burning of incense, wax, and other places allowed to burn open flames, whether it is in line with the relevant norms, and the implementation of safety measures;
(ix) the key parts of the fire safety measures;
(j) fire hazards rectification and preventive measures to implement;
(k) other fire safety management.
Specialized (part-time) fire management personnel should be stipulated in the preceding paragraph (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (ix) the contents of the daily fire inspection; cultural relics of the building is open to the community during the fire at least once every two hours, and strengthen the night patrol.
IX, effectively carry out fire drills
Heritage building ownership units and management and use of units should be developed to fight fires and emergency evacuation plan, clear each shift, each position and its alarm, evacuation, fighting the incipient fire duties, at least once every six months to carry out drills. In religious activities, folk activities and other key times of concentration of people, should be combined with the actual development of special plans.
Tenth, seriously carry out fire safety publicity and education
Cultural relics building ownership units and management and use of units should carry out regular fire safety education and training to enhance fire safety awareness, master fire prevention skills. Unit personnel should know the unit, the position of the fire danger and fire prevention measures, will alarm, will fight the initial fire, will evacuate to save themselves. To carry out fire prevention publicity in conjunction with the actual public, set up fire safety warning signs in conspicuous locations, hanging fire safety publicity icons.