?
Learning experience of food safety 1
?
In recent years, due to the endless food safety incidents, food safety has become one of the focuses of people's attention. These incidents exposed various problems in China's food safety supervision and management. First of all, I will talk about several measures to strengthen food safety from several aspects:
?
The first is to strengthen source management.
?
In recent years, China's food industry has developed rapidly, and its contribution to economic growth has increased year by year. At the same time, due to the low barriers to entry, many food enterprises are small in scale, scattered and imprecise, and their own quality and safety management skills are low. Huge food production and consumption, numerous producers and operators, and imperfect food safety supervision system and mechanism are the biggest constraints on China's weak food safety foundation. To solve the problem of food safety from the root, we must first establish an industrial chain monitoring system from farmland to table. Whether it is vegetables or meat, as long as it is food, it should be included in the monitoring scope. From the production materials such as water, soil and feed, it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and cannot wait until it enters the market.
?
The second is to establish credit files and increase education and publicity.
?
In recent years, a series of food safety incidents have highlighted the lack of credit in China's food industry and become an important factor restricting the healthy development of China's food industry. To this end, the government should establish a sound food safety credit file and truly establish a benign operating mechanism in the whole society, which can trace the source and destination of products, store information, recall products, check clues and find evidence. At the same time, improve the food safety publicity and education mechanism and increase the intensity of food safety publicity and education. At present, the public's awareness of food safety prevention and legal concept have not been greatly strengthened, and education is the basic link of food safety prevention measures. The society should form an atmosphere that allows food producers, operators and consumers to have the triple identities of supporters, defenders and creators of food safety at the same time, thus reducing the cost of supervision and improving the effectiveness of supervision.
?
Third, integrate the regulatory agencies.
?
China's food safety management is implemented by food and drug supervision, agriculture, commerce, health, quality supervision, industry and commerce and other departments. What might happen? The bulls are scattered and not closely linked? Situation. Therefore, the food safety management system should be further rationalized and implemented by a department? Comprehensive, professional and systematic? Supervision. No matter which part of the food goes wrong, the responsibility of the department will be investigated, to avoid inadequate supervision or unclear responsibilities, and to plug the regulatory loopholes to the maximum extent.
?
Fourth, strengthen law enforcement.
?
In China, the reason why food safety incidents occur one after another is related to the punishment of offenders by law. When an enterprise violates the law, the punishment stipulated by Chinese law is that consumers can claim compensation from producers or sellers for 10 times the price in addition to losses. This standard punishment can't scare enterprises at all. Some illegal food producers are because? Is the illegal cost too low? Dare to produce? Problem food? . Therefore, we must always adhere to the high-pressure situation of cracking down on illegal and criminal activities in food safety and severely punish those who violate the law.
?
Learning experience of food safety II
?
What is food? I think everyone is familiar with this term. It is a substance that can be eaten or drunk by human beings. What is safety, in layman's terms, is a state in which people's physical and mental health is not affected by external factors, and human beings live in harmony with living environment resources, without harming each other and without hidden dangers.
?
In recent years, a series of major food safety accidents have occurred one after another, and food safety issues closely related to the people have frequently turned red. Everyone has seen and heard about food incidents that make our people sad from the news and media. The successive outbreaks of these incidents have made us question the safety of imported food. Moon cakes from Nanjing Guanshengyuan Food Factory 200 1? Old stuffing and fresh cooking? The incident shocked consumers; In 2004, infants in Fuyang area ate inferior milk powder for a long time, which would lead to malnutrition, growth stagnation and decreased immunity, and then lead to many diseases and even death. In 2006, the US Food and Drug Administration in Shanghai issued a consumer warning, saying that all the 30 samples of Duobao fish it sampled contained banned pesticide residues that might cause cancer, which seriously affected consumers' health. Appreciate illegal producers and operators forgetting profits? Black heart? ; In 2008, melamine was added to Sanlu milk powder. A chemical raw material called melamine, originally a strange word, instantly entered people's field of vision. Melamine, which is added to raw milk or milk powder, can increase protein's ingredients and become a profiteer of black-hearted enterprises? Secret weapon? . Has it caused many babies to get stones and cast a shadow over the growth of our next generation? Ordinary people are right about the food on the table, right? A kilo of milk a day, strong China people? My milk dream was finally broken. All kinds of bright food make everyone suspicious: what else to eat!
?
It is in this grim situation that at 9: 00 am on February 28th, 20XX, 165 NPC members attending the Seventh Session of the 11th National People's Congress pressed the voting device in their hands and passed the food safety law with 158 votes. The food safety law, which has placed heavy expectations and great trust on the people of the whole country, was finally born.
?
On April 20XX 1 1 day, in Tsingtao Brewery, Li Yuan, director of the Administrative Law Office of the NPC Law Committee, analyzed the Food Safety Law. Director Li explained that there are many deep-seated reasons for the frequent occurrence of food safety problems in China, revealing that the current food safety system and supervision system are not perfect, food inspection is not standardized, and responsibilities are not clear; The release of food safety information is not standardized and unified. In order to solve these problems from the system and ensure food safety better, it is necessary to supplement and improve the existing food hygiene system, so the Food Safety Law is formulated. Director Li introduced that the transformation of the supervision mode of the food safety law mainly has the following key points: the food safety law clarifies the responsibilities of the supervision department and establishes the focus of food safety supervision as a food risk detection and risk assessment mechanism. The state formulates food safety standards according to the results of risk assessment. Enterprises must conduct production and operation in accordance with food safety standards. The regulatory authorities conduct inspection, licensing and import and export management according to food safety standards, and immediately report, evaluate, recall, seal up and punish foods that do not meet food safety standards. Compared with the previous supervision mode that only focuses on the external labels and instructions of products, this supervision mode that strengthens detection, evaluation and inspection pays more attention to the internal quality of products. Change the concept of food supervision.
?
? From food hygiene to food safety, the difference between the two words proves the change from concept to supervision mode. ? Director Li Yuan said,? Food hygiene, in layman's terms Clean? And food safety involves non-toxic and harmless. This is based on the external supervision of food safety and goes deep into the internal factors of food safety, which leads to the change of supervision mode. ? With the continuous improvement of technology and living standards and the emergence of new food industry, other ingredients, such as various additives and preservatives, have been added to food. The toxicity of these ingredients can't be seen by eyes, touched by hands, smelled by nose or tasted by mouth. Therefore, food safety is related to public health and life safety, enterprise integrity and industry development, government prestige and international reputation, social stability and harmonious development, and has become the most concerned, direct and realistic interest issue of the people. There is no zero risk in food safety.
?
Finally, a sentence from the text is used as the conclusion of this article. Never endanger people's lives and health in exchange for the development and growth of enterprises? . Food is the most important thing for people, and food safety is the top priority. Food safety is a major event, and food safety must be ensured.
?
Learning experience of food safety III
?
Generally speaking, food is what people eat and drink every day. Especially all kinds of finished products and raw materials for human consumption or drinking. Food safety means that food is non-toxic and harmless, meets the nutritional requirements, and will not cause any acute, subacute or chronic harm to human health. Unsafe food becomes? Problem food? When it comes to food safety, people are extremely concerned and worried. Because with the continuous progress of social economy, the development of economic globalization and the diversification of people's food culture, food hygiene and safety has become a hot topic of great concern. ? Sudan Red Incident? 、? Water injection meat? 、? Sanlu milk powder incident? , all affect our hearts. When we eat food, you don't think about the production process of the food, and you don't think about whether it really passed the national hygiene inspection. You only consider the taste, but sometimes what do you eat? Problem food? You don't know, but when there is a problem, you may not find out that it is a food problem, and of course you can't produce any evidence to prove it. So what should we do?
?
First of all, we should buy food in regular shops, not around the campus or on the street? Three no? Food; Buy food produced by regular manufacturers and try to choose brands with good reputation; Carefully check the product label; Food labels must be marked with: product name, ingredient list, net content, factory name, address, production date, shelf life, product standard number, etc. Do not buy products with nonstandard labels; Whether the food is suitable for your own consumption; Don't blindly follow advertisements. Advertising does not represent science, but reflects the interests of businesses.
?
Secondly, what dietary hygiene habits should college students pay attention to? Boiled water is the best drink, and some drinks contain preservatives, pigments and so on. If you drink it regularly, it is not good for the health of college students and children. Develop good hygiene habits to prevent the spread of intestinal parasitic diseases; Raw vegetables and fruits should be washed before eating to avoid pesticide poisoning; When choosing food, we should pay attention to the production date and shelf life of the food; Try to eat as little or no leftovers as possible. If you eat leftovers, you must heat them thoroughly to prevent bacterial food poisoning. Do not eat raw food without hygiene guarantee, such as sashimi and raw water chestnut; Do not eat street food without health protection; Eat less fried, smoked and barbecued food. If it is not made properly, it will produce toxic substances and endanger our health. If conditions permit, you can drink more pure milk and yogurt, eat more fruits and eat less out-of-season fruits.
?
Through the study of food safety, let me pay more attention to it? Eat? How to eat is safe and healthy, how to mix with food is more nutritious, and which foods are unsafe? Which foods are safer? Better application in real life, and strive to make yourself and your family and friends eat safer and healthier.
?
Learning experience of food safety 4
?
? Food is the most important thing for the people, and safety comes first? Food safety concerns everyone's health and affects everyone's nerves. Although it is very important, it is repeatedly banned, and food problems occur every year. I feel very sad to handle such a problem. People's attitude towards food safety is not clear and firm, which leads to endless problems and repeated prohibitions, which deserves our deep reflection.
?
When it comes to food safety, we must first understand what food safety is. Simply put, food safety is to human health, to life safety, and the higher requirement for food is not to be polluted by the environment.
?
As we all know, the focus of food quality and safety issues is the threat of food pollution to human health and safety. As a middle school student, I know more about the importance of school food safety. Food safety in schools is related to students' health. At the same time, students should learn how to distinguish safe and hygienic food.
?
The first common sense to understand is not that food containing food additives must be unsafe and unsanitary. The use of food additives in strict accordance with national standards will not affect human health. Mainly at present, some producers and sellers of bad food use food additives beyond the scope and dosage, or use industrial raw materials to replace food additives, which will seriously endanger the health of consumers. For example, Sudanese red duck eggs and plasticizers contained in food in Taiwan Province Province, and so on.
?
Second, the food must be thoroughly cleaned before eating. Wash raw fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables will not only be infected with germs, viruses and parasite eggs, but also remain pesticides and insecticides. If it is not cleaned, it may not only infect diseases, but also lead to pesticide poisoning. In addition, it is also necessary to avoid eating fresh or incompletely heated fish, shrimp, crabs and aquatic animals and plants, so as to prevent bacteria, viruses and parasites that are not killed by heating from entering the human body and causing infectious diseases. .
?
Third, don't eat some animals and plants of unknown origin, and don't think that wild things are nutritious. It should be understood that the deadly coronavirus of SARS in 2003 may come from wild civets, and some animals and plants themselves contain natural toxins.
?
Fourth, choose fresh and safe food. When buying food, we should pay attention to check its sensory attributes to see if there is corruption. Especially small food, don't just look at its colorful appearance, but look at its production date, shelf life, and whether there are signs such as factory name, address and production license number (QS number). Can't buy expired food and products without factory name and address. Otherwise, once there is a quality problem, it cannot be investigated.
?
Fifth, develop good hygiene habits. Don't buy food from vendors without health permits. Drink sanitary drinking water, preferably boiled water. Advocate physical exercise, enhance the body's immunity and resist the invasion of germs.
?
As long as we know and understand the knowledge of food safety, master some preventive methods and improve our self-hygiene awareness, we can minimize the risk of food poisoning, achieve healthy consumption, scientific consumption and safe consumption, and ensure our health. Food safety requires the participation of the whole society, fulfilling our responsibilities and building a harmonious and healthy life.