1. definition of public facilities management industry
public facilities management refers to the planning and management of public facilities by public facilities departments at all levels, including municipal facilities management, environmental sanitation management, urban and rural city appearance management, greening management, urban and rural city appearance management, park management and scenic spot management. The management of public facilities is mainly the management of urban public facilities.
public facilities management projects can be roughly divided into two categories: one is social public facilities management; The second is the management of technical public facilities. These two types of management are related to people's harmonious life.
Extended information:
I. Industry organizations
The National Technical Committee for Standardization of Urban Public Facilities Services was established on July 31, 2113, mainly responsible for the formulation and revision of national standards in the field of urban public services.
Fujian Provincial Public Facilities Maintenance Service Industry Association was established on August 2, 2117, with municipal facilities maintenance branch, environmental sanitation branch, urban and rural city appearance maintenance branch, greening maintenance branch, parks and scenic spots maintenance branch, septic tank maintenance, sewage pipeline maintenance, cleaning and maintenance and other professional committees, which are responsible for building public facilities maintenance according to the standard of Evaluation System for Public Facilities Maintenance Enterprises.
Second, management countermeasures
Comprehensive use of various management methods to achieve the maximum benefit of urban public facilities management.
economic means, administrative means, legal means and ideological education means can be used in the construction and management of urban public facilities. In the specific application, we should comprehensively use it according to the management object and purpose to achieve the best management effect. Judging from the management objects of urban public facilities, there are both social and internal behaviors.
Social behavior refers to the personal behavior of people in society when using public facilities; Internal behavior refers to the behavior of people who undertake the work of maintaining public facilities. Both of them have an impact on the management of urban public facilities.
for social behavior, legal means should be the main means, supplemented by economic means and ideological education means, and measures such as standardizing people's behavior should be taken to reduce the damage to public facilities and achieve the best management effect.
for internal behavior, ideological education should be the main means, supplemented by administrative means and economic means. By improving the work enthusiasm and initiative of employees in public facilities maintenance units, public facilities should be repaired and maintained to achieve the best management effect.
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2. Who knows the necessary safety facilities and safety distance of gas stations
The fire resistance rating of buildings should be no less than Grade II, and the non-ignition ground should be used, and doors and windows should be opened to the outside. When metal doors and windows are used, measures should be taken to prevent sparks.
the workshop should be equipped with fire sprinkler facilities and dry powder fire extinguishers. When the workshop and the bottle depot are in the same building, they should be separated by a firewall and have their own entrances and exits. The enclosed bottle filling workshop should have explosion-proof and pressure-relief measures.
an open or semi-open bottle filling workshop can be built in non-heating areas. When the total volume of gas station in Code for Design of Town Gas GB51128-2116 is more than 511 cubic meters and less than 1111 cubic meters, and the volume of single tank is less than or equal to 211 cubic meters, the safe distance from civil buildings is not less than 55 meters.
it is 91 meters away from residential areas, villages and towns, schools, theaters, gymnasiums and other important public buildings (outer walls of outermost buildings and structures).
Extended information: Precautions: 1. Do not adjust the pressure reducing valve of liquefied gas tank by yourself, and always pay attention to and educate children not to play with the angle valve of steel cylinder and the switch of cooker.
2. When using liquefied gas, someone should look after it to prevent the soup from boiling, douse the flame and let the liquefied gas escape. 3, regularly check the valve of liquefied gas tank, put the valve in the water, to see if there are bubbles.
4. Don't put the liquefied gas tank too close to the fire source, and it is between 1.5 and 2 meters away from the stove. 5. If air leakage is found, immediately close the valve, quickly open the doors and windows, strengthen ventilation, prohibit all kindling from entering the room, and do not turn on or off any power switch, so as to avoid sparks and cause fire or explosion.
6, often check whether there is leakage at the interface, whether the rubber hose is in good condition, whether there is aging crack, and replace it in time once found. People's Network-Fire Prevention of LPG Storage and Distribution Station Baidu Encyclopedia-Gas Station.
3. What are the administrative licensing requirements or qualification requirements for the exploitation of crude oil and natural gas?
In order to strengthen the operation and management of bottled gas, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of gas enterprises and consumers, and ensure the safety of the public, according to the Fire Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Measures for the Administration of Urban Gas No.62 issued by the Ministry of Construction and the Measures for the Administration of Gas in Yunnan Province No.56 issued by the provincial people.
article 2 these measures are applicable to all business activities such as wholesale and retail of bottled gas within the administrative region of this province. Article 3 The construction administrative department shall be responsible for the operation and safety management of bottled gas outlets.
the public security fire department is responsible for the fire supervision of bottled gas stores. Article 4 The management of bottled gas shall follow the policy of "ensuring safe use, stable supply and strengthening daily supervision and management".
Article 5 Units and individuals applying for bottled gas business must meet the operating conditions of bottled gas, and apply for approval according to the following procedures: (1) Apply for business to the local county (city) construction administrative department, fill in the Application and Approval Form for Business Qualification of Gas Bottle Changing Point in Yunnan Province, and the county (city) construction administrative department will put forward opinions and report them to the local, state and city construction administrative departments for examination and approval; (2) After being examined and approved by the local, state and municipal construction administrative departments, the Yunnan Provincial Gas Bottle Changing Point Business License printed uniformly by the provincial construction administrative departments will be issued, and the certification will be copied to the local public security fire control institutions and technical supervision departments for the record; (3) With the Business License of Yunnan Gas Bottle Changing Point, go through the relevant formalities of industrial and commercial registration with the industrial and commercial department. Article 6 An entity that applies for operating a bottled gas store shall provide the following information: (1) an application report; (2) Legal documents such as Fire Safety Permit for Flammable and Explosive Chemicals issued by local public security fire control institutions; (3) The original and photocopy of the ID card of the person in charge of the operation (legal representative); (4) Property right relationship, certificate and lease contract of the business site; (5) Location plan of the business site (1:111); (6) Provide the bottled gas supply contract and the original copy of the Gas Enterprise Business Qualification Certificate and the Gas Cylinder Filling Registration Certificate of the gas supply unit; (7) Qualification certificates of relevant personnel; (8) Other relevant materials.
Article 7 A unit applying for operating bottled gas stores shall meet the following conditions: (1) The person in charge of operation (legal representative) and the technical person in charge shall attend the safety training organized by the public security fire department, the construction administrative department and the technical supervision department, and obtain the Certificate of Gas Safety Training and the Certificate of Yunnan Fire Safety Training after passing the training; (two) the registered capital should be not less than 11111 yuan; (three) the person in charge of the business (legal representative) is a foreign citizen, who should have lived in the place of business for more than five years and hold a residence permit for migrants recognized by the local public security organ; (4) The business site shall meet the following requirements: 1. The area of the business site shall not be less than 11 square meters; 2, solid bottle area and empty bottle area should be set separately; 3. The building structure shall be brick-concrete or concrete structure, and the fire resistance rating shall not be lower than Grade II; 4, not in the party and government organs, hospitals, schools, shopping malls, bazaars, hotels, restaurants, underground buildings, cultural relics units and personnel are relatively dense public * * * places or electrical, communications, gas pipe network and other public * * * facilities near the establishment of business premises; The distance between the bottled gas store and the nearby buildings and structures shall meet the requirements of relevant fire protection technical specifications, and personnel shall not board and lodge in the bottled gas store; 5. It is not allowed to operate commodities other than gas appliances at the same time, and fire-fighting equipment and facilities, measuring scales, etc. that meet the standards shall be set up; 6. Lighting lamps and electrical switches in the business site shall be explosion-proof products, and electrical lines shall be protected by metal or nonflammable hard plastic pipes. Article 8 The price of bottled gas shall fluctuate according to the market price under the guidance of relevant administrative departments.
it is forbidden to charge account opening fees to users of bottled gas. Article 9 Bottled gas business outlets shall not sell or display gas appliances such as cookers that are not listed in the Quasi-Sales Catalogue of Gas Appliance Products in Yunnan Province, and that are not labeled with qualified inspection marks as required.
Article 11 The cylinders sold and used in bottled gas outlets shall meet the following requirements: (1) The cylinders sold and used must be listed in the Catalogue of Permitted Sales of Gas Appliances in Yunnan Province, with qualified marks affixed, and qualified cylinder valves and safety accessories shall be adopted; (2) Do not use cylinders that have passed the inspection period and failed the inspection. Eleventh bottled gas filling weight should be 1.3.
5±1。 5kg, areas with special climate should be measured according to local conditions and reported to relevant departments for confirmation before implementation.
Article 12 The number of bottles stored in a bottled gas business outlet shall meet the following requirements: (1) The number of full bottles shall be calculated as one bottle per square meter of business area, but the total number shall not exceed 21 bottles; (two) the number of empty bottles is calculated by one bottle per two square meters of business area. Thirteenth users of bottled gas must abide by the following provisions: (1) bottled gas shall not be used in the bedroom; (two) shall not use any means to heat or knock, smash, lie down gas cylinders; (3) It is not allowed to pour cans, remove residues or disassemble and repair bottle valves and other accessories, and it is not allowed to change inspection marks or paint colors of bottles; (four) shall not be installed, removed, maintenance of gas appliances.
article 14 bottled gas outlets shall ensure continuous and stable gas supply. if it is really necessary to close down or close down, they must report to the construction administrative department two months in advance, and go through the relevant procedures for closing down or closing down after approval. Article 15 in violation of Article 5, Article 9, Article 11 and Article 13 of these measures, the administrative department of construction shall be punished according to Article 29 and Article 31 of the Measures for the Administration of Gas in Yunnan Province issued by the provincial people.
article sixteenth, in violation of the provisions of article sixth, article seventh, the public security fire control institutions shall be punished according to law. Seventeenth approach by the provincial construction department, the provincial public security fire brigade is responsible for the interpretation of.
article 18 these measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
4. What are the eight categories of public service facilities?
Schools: primary schools, middle schools, universities, secondary specialized technical schools, vocational training institutions, boarding high schools and special schools, kindergartens and other hospitals: general hospitals, various specialized hospitals, health and epidemic prevention facilities, preventive and health care institutions, first-aid network facilities and other cultural facilities: art galleries, libraries, concert halls. Sports facilities such as theaters and Xinhua Bookstore: social welfare and security facilities such as gymnasiums, stadiums, swimming and diving halls: commercial facilities such as nursing homes: commercial streets, large shopping malls, comprehensive supermarkets, commodity specialty store, public facilities in residential areas such as specialty store and restaurants, residential areas and residential quarters: street offices, multi-functional community activity centers, shopping malls, comprehensive supermarkets, various service convenience stores, commodity specialty store and others: (1) (2) Water supply and drainage facilities: feed pump station, sewage treatment plant, sewage pump station, rainwater pump station, etc. (3) Power facilities: substations, urban power plants, etc. (4) Communication facilities: long-distance office, end office, target office and long-distance hub office; Broadband (IP) office address; Mobile communication office address, mobile communication base station, etc.; (5) Radio and TV facilities: cable TV center, cable TV sub-center, cable TV community management station, etc. (6) Gas facilities: LPG storage and distribution station, natural gas gate station, gas emergency repair station, etc. (7) Fire-fighting facilities: general fire station, small general fire station, on-road special fire station, water special fire station, helicopter special fire station, fire training base, fire repair squadron, etc. (8) Sanitation facilities: garbage transfer stations, garbage landfills, etc.
5. I'm in urgent need of the Fire Control Management System of cold drink shops
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2. define the task, implement the responsibility, sign the responsibility letter of safety and fire prevention step by step, and truly implement the fire prevention work according to the working principle of who is in charge and who is responsible. 3. Intensify inspection and rectification. In addition to organizing special inspections every week, there should be a three-level patrol system of the Security Department to check the safety and fire prevention situation every day. If problems are found, report them in time and handle them in time.
4. organize fire fighting and evacuation drills for enterprises at least twice a year. 5. Do a good job in fire prevention during major festivals, and formulate specific security plans.
6. Strengthen the management of fire source and power supply, implement the inspection system of natural gas and liquefied gas, and the inspection system of electrical circuit equipment, and make clear the hidden dangers of fire in time. 7. Establish enterprise fire protection files and set up obligatory fire brigade, so as to give priority to prevention and combine prevention with elimination.
strengthen the smoking management system, and the shopping mall is smoke-free. 8. Adhere to the special management and inspection of safety exits and evacuation routes, and punish those responsible for departments that fail to rectify hidden dangers of fire or fire lines in time.
9. Ensure that the fire control facilities and equipment are in place, complete and easy to use, in line with the requirements of laws and regulations, and identify the person responsible for maintenance. The handover system of the fire monitoring center 1. The successor must arrive at this post fifteen minutes in advance to prepare for the handover.
2. Before taking up the post, you must dress according to the regulations, check gfd, and have a good mental outlook. Third, check whether the equipment in the post is running well and the matters needing attention in handover inspection and machine execution.
4. The personnel on duty must fill in the equipment operation and inspection in the notebook, and require clear handwriting and complete records. Five, the fire emergency tools, all relevant information in accordance with the provisions, neatly placed.
VI. Do a good job in cleaning the central control room to ensure that the machines, floors and walls are clean. Seven, the successor has not arrived, on-the-job personnel shall not leave, should promptly report to the relevant leaders, ask for instructions.
VIII. After confirmation, all the contents of the handover must be signed and dated in the handover book to show confirmation and responsibility. Nine, in case of emergency and other special circumstances, the successor shall assist the succession person to handle the incident, and the succession shall be carried out after the incident handling is over and approved by the superior leader.
11. Successors who are drunk, emotionally unstable and unconscious shall not be handed over, and shall be reported to the instruction office.