Four understandings refer to knowing the danger of fire, the measures to prevent fire, the methods to put out fire and the ways to escape. Four meetings refer to using fire-fighting equipment, reporting fire 119, fighting initial fires and organizing evacuation and escape.

I, IV understand the contents:

(1) Know the danger of fire

Prevent electric shock; Prevent fire; Combustible, inflammable, fire source.

(2) Know how to prevent fire

Strengthen the management of combustible materials; Manage and control all kinds of fire sources; Strengthen the management of electrical equipment and its lines; Flammable and explosive places should have adequate and applicable fire-fighting facilities, and they should be checked frequently to make them useful and effective.

(3), know how to put out the fire

cooling fire extinguishing method; Isolation fire extinguishing method; Asphyxiation fire extinguishing method; Suppression fire extinguishing method.

(4), know the escape route and method

1, be familiar with the surrounding environment when you save yourself and escape, and evacuate the fire quickly;

2. During emergency evacuation, ensure that the passage is not blocked and the escape route is smooth;

3. In case of emergency evacuation, follow the instructions to ensure orderly evacuation as soon as possible;

4. When an accident happens, call out to others, don't delay time, so as to be saved in time, and don't be greedy for property;

5. Learn to protect yourself, try to keep a low posture and crawl forward, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel;

6. Keep calm, use local materials, and make ropes with curtains and sheets to escape safely;

7. Go straight to the passage when you escape, and don't enter the elevator to prevent being locked in the elevator;

8. When fireworks block the escape road, close the doors and windows, and plug the gaps between the doors and windows with wet towels to prevent smoke from invading the room;

9. When the clothes on your body are on fire, don't panic and run around, roll on the spot and suppress the flames;

11. When there is no way to escape, you should call out for help in time to escape from the predicament quickly.

Contents of the Second and Fourth Meetings

(1) Knowing how to use fire-fighting equipment

The operation methods of various portable fire extinguishers are abbreviated as: First pull: unplug the safety pin; Second grip: hold the nozzle head; Three presses: press the grip; Four sprays: aim at the root of the flame.

(2), will report the fire

Call the police loudly and use manual alarm equipment to call the police; Such as using special telephone, manual alarm button, fire hydrant button crushing, etc.; Call 119 fire alarm and call the local public security fire control institution.

(3), will put out the initial fire

When putting out the initial fire, we must follow the principles of: control first, then extinguish, save people first, focus first, then general.

(4) organize evacuation and escape

organize personnel evacuation according to the evacuation plan; Inform the situation as appropriate to prevent confusion; Group implementation guidance.

the significance of paying attention to fire safety

1. Doing a good job in fire control is an objective requirement for creating "harmony and peace"; maintaining social security and stability is the basis for the progress and development of reform, opening up and modernization. Fire control work is an important part of social security and stability, and fire control safety is related to the security and stability of the whole society.

2. Doing a good job in fire control is the concrete embodiment of practicing Theory of Three Represents's important thought: strengthening fire control, improving the ability of preventing fires in cities and towns, and the essential embodiment of building the party for the public and governing for the people. "Theory of Three Represents" emphasizes the fundamental interests of the broad masses of the people.

3. Doing a good job in fire control is an important measure to speed up economic and social development. Only by putting fire control in an important position and keeping pace with economic and social development can we improve the overall ability of fire prevention and provide fire safety guarantee for sustainable economic and social development, thus creating a harmonious, civilized and safe development environment.