It is reported that when the employment competition is fierce, some college graduates are at a loss about their future. Obviously, in the face of the social reality of the huge transition period, young college students are somewhat lost. As a result, the college entrance examination blindly fills in volunteers and is eager to find a job after graduation, which has become an annual scene on the university campus. Sun Tzu's "Know yourself and know yourself, and fight every battle" seems to be in urgent need of popularization. This paper can provide some reference for high school students to fill in their volunteers and college students to choose jobs in the new century.
Recently, a study by Shanghai Education Research Institute shows that with the development of China's economy and society, the demand for talents in China will change greatly in the next 10 year. Judging from the development of science and technology and industry, China will vigorously develop six technical fields in the next few years: biotechnology, information technology, new material technology, new energy technology, space technology and marine technology. Six technologies can form nine high-tech industries: bioengineering, biomedicine, photoelectric information, intelligent machinery, software, superconductor, solar energy, aerospace industry and marine industry.
According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, there are eight categories of talents urgently needed in China in the next few years: high-tech talents represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy and new materials; Information technology talents; Mechanical and electrical integration professional and technical personnel; Agricultural science and technology talents; Environmental protection technicians; Bioengineering R&D talents; International trade talents; Lawyer talent.
The financial major is still in the "bear" city.
The employment of finance and economics majors is still sluggish. Due to the influence of the global economy and the reduction of social demand, the hot scene of foreign trade and economic cooperation has changed, and many students with high scores in those years now have to face the test of "difficult employment". Judging from the needs of financial graduates in recent years, accounting and auditing are relatively large social needs; Demand is less for management majors, economics, finance, statistics, price science, national economic planning and so on. Of course, insufficient demand does not mean that there is no demand. On the contrary, in the current talent market, new financial professionals are very scarce. From the academic level, master's degree, doctor's degree and MBA are more favored by employers, especially the demand for talents in the new investment banking industry will gradually tilt to "high, precise and sharp".
Normal students are more optimistic every year.
Normal majors are still popular. In recent years, the employment of graduates of many majors is relatively tight, but the employment of graduates of normal universities is in short supply. Therefore, the number of high school graduates applying for teachers' colleges has also increased sharply, and the admission scores of teachers' colleges have risen again and again.
However, judging from the development trend, the competition for applying for normal schools in the future will definitely be more intense than before; It is relatively easy for normal college graduates to find jobs. After several years, there will also be an oversupply situation. Even now, not all normal graduates can guarantee employment. Many schools in rural and poverty-stricken areas are in short supply, but it is not easy to find jobs in big cities and key middle schools.
The prospects of foreign languages and electronics are optimistic.
Foreign languages and electronics will not suddenly heat up and quench. In recent years, the popularity of applying for foreign language colleges and foreign language majors has not diminished. The school of foreign languages has also expanded in size. With the further deepening of reform and opening up, the country's demand for foreign language talents will increase year by year, and the employment prospects are optimistic. However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment situation is not ideal, and the overall supply of foreign language graduates has exceeded demand. Only graduates majoring in foreign languages in normal universities are in demand, and the demand for such talents will remain high in the next few years. Non-normal foreign language majors have different language needs, such as English, Japanese, German and French. And graduates of these majors are more likely to find jobs.
This year's statistics of the education department and job fairs all over the country have conveyed such a message: there is a huge demand for electronic information professionals such as computers, microelectronics and communications, and graduates are in short supply. But at the same time, some parents are also worried that the employment prospects of electronic information major will be as hot and cold as other popular majors. Electronic information industry is a high-tech industry, known as "sunrise industry", with great potential and broad development prospects. In the past two years, the state has invested more than 654.38+06 billion yuan in communication infrastructure every year. On the whole, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very promising, and it will continue to be hot in 10 years.
Network talents are becoming more and more popular.
In the future, the Internet will become the largest millionaire manufacturing factory, and network talents will gradually become popular. Among them, the most popular and profitable talents are the following three types:
According to the latest report of software engineers, from 1996 to 2006, there will be more than1100,000 new jobs requiring software skills in China. At present, 100 to 400,000 jobs requiring computer software skills are vacant because no one has filled them. The frequent emergency of software engineers triggered a global battle. It is reported that many excellent software engineers have become millionaires or even billionaires because they enjoy option stocks.
China's game designers, video games, computer animation and special effects industries are all eager for talents, and the demand for video games with an annual turnover of $5 billion is amazing.
In recent years, various illegal activities carried out by network security engineers using computer networks are on the rise in China. Hackers and attack methods have surpassed the types of computer viruses, totaling nearly a thousand. The construction of China's electronic information network is still in the primary stage, and the network security system is fragile, leaving an opportunity for hackers, while the internal attack of "inside job stealing" poses a greater threat to network security. In the United States, there are three computer crime investigation teams in Washington alone, and the CIA has specially transferred 1000 employees to an information technology center, which is responsible for studying and curbing computer crimes. China is also setting up its own network security team. With the construction of China network security system sponsored by the information security authorities, dozens of network security companies will rise everywhere, and network security is becoming a new industry.
PS finally, let me talk about my point of view as a college graduate. I wonder if you are studying science or liberal arts now.
In short, after going to college, I suggest that you must study technical majors.
Because it's obvious whether you know anything about technology.
It is also easier to find a job after graduation.
It's too broad to study management arts. You can say that you have learned a lot, or you can say that you have learned nothing, because what you have learned is difficult to use in specific life, especially for a newly graduated student. At present, managers of almost all enterprises require several years or even 10 or more work experience. . . Unless you get into graduate school or something. . Otherwise, I suggest you study technical majors, which are concise and clear. . . . Hmm. How interesting