1. Health tips for eliminating the four pests
Health tips for primary school students
Health tips for primary school students
11 personal hygiene behaviors
1. Wash your hands before and after meals;
2. Brush your teeth every morning and evening;
3. Take a bath, have a haircut and cut your nails regularly;
4. Clean clothes;
5. Dry bedding frequently;
6. Pay attention to hygiene and morality, and do not litter or spit;
7. Exercise once a day;
8. Do not smoke or drink too much;
9. Let children participate in planned immunization on time;
11, take the initiative to learn health knowledge.
11 hygienic behaviors in groups
1. The room is clean and tidy, free of mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches;
2. There is no peculiar smell indoors and the air is fresh;
3. There are no-smoking signs in public places;
4. Kitchen utensils are clean, dishes and chopsticks are clean, and raw and cooked foods are separated;
5. The kitchen is well ventilated;
6. The toilet is odorless and free of flies, and the urinal has no urine alkali;
7, toilet floor, doors and windows, walls, lamps and lanterns, wash basin pool clean;
8. Specification for balcony closure;
9. Obey traffic rules and avoid accidents;
11. Carry out recreational and sports activities beneficial to the body and mind.
Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility
Requirements of national health cities for environmental protection
National health cities should meet the following requirements in environmental protection work:
The environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results, and the State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Environmental Protection Work" has been conscientiously implemented, and pollution control has been strengthened. There have been no major pollution accidents in the past two years. Indicators related to environmental quality are up to standard.
environmental protection indicators mainly include atmospheric environment, water environment, acoustic environment, smoke control area coverage, urban gasification rate, industrial wastewater treatment rate, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solidified waste, urban sewage treatment rate and other related indicators.
It is everyone's responsibility to eliminate the four pests
Eliminating the four pests is one of the important contents of the activities to create a national health city. "Four pests" refer to mice, cockroaches, flies and mosquitoes.
The four pests can spread many kinds of infectious diseases, killing millions of human lives every year. In addition, they make more people sick, damage their health and affect production and economic development. Besides, the four pests are very fertile, and the evils are born quickly. If you relax a little, it will do harm everywhere. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone to work hard, persevere, fight repeatedly, combine surprise with frequent, and eliminate the four pests according to local conditions.
Description of nouns
Four diligence: frequently cutting nails, frequently cutting hair, frequently taking a bath and frequently changing clothes.
six noes: don't drink raw water, eat unclean food, don't smoke, don't open towels and teacups, don't throw scraps of paper, and don't spit everywhere.
three belts: handkerchief, mug and toilet paper.
five diseases: dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active pulmonary tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene.
References:
2. Write 211 words about sanitation and health protection
Students, we have learned to be hygienic and civilized since childhood. Everyone knows that the four most common pests in our life are rats, flies, mosquitoes and cockroaches. These little guys are very naughty and troublesome, and always bring trouble to people. So we must try our best to destroy them.
Mice, flies and mosquitoes can easily spread viruses, so it is very important to kill them.
In mosquito control, in addition to removing the accumulated water in various containers, we will also strengthen the management of inland rivers and dredge rivers, and remove the garbage on the water surface and the shore, which can reduce the places where mosquitoes breed and live.
In the method of eliminating flies, we are also required to clean the garbage bins and garbage houses in time. Like every tiny corner of the city. There are bazaars, garbage dumps in residential areas, near school toilets, and so on. It is necessary to strengthen management and deal with garbage in time. It is also necessary to disinfect regularly. Large-scale restaurants and supermarkets should also be cleaned and disinfected frequently.
Rats are ubiquitous pests. Although we like the animated cartoon Mickey Mouse, the little mouse in life is like this. It spreads diseases, steals food at home, and bites things at home. For example, the shadow of mice often appears in my home. As long as it appears, that's how my mother destroys it. One is to use a mousetrap to catch mice. The second is to use rat poison properly, so that rats can die after eating it. The third is to close the doors and windows at night and check the loopholes outside the door to prevent mice from getting into the house from the gaps.
In fact, as long as everyone pays attention to hygiene, the mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and mice will have nowhere to escape and will not endanger human health.
3. Pupils' health tips
Pupils' hygiene tips and personal hygiene behaviors 11. Wash your hands before and after meals; 2. Brush your teeth every morning and evening; 3. Take a bath, have a haircut and cut your nails regularly; 4. The clothes are neat and tidy; 5, diligent drying bedding; 6. Pay attention to hygiene, morality, littering and spitting; 7. Exercise once a day; 8. Do not smoke or drink alcohol; 9. Let children participate in planned immunization on time; 11, active learning health knowledge.
11 items of group hygiene behaviors: 1. The room is clean and tidy, free of mosquitoes, flies, rats and cockroaches; 2. There is no odor indoors and the air is fresh; 3. There are no smoking signs in public places; 4, the kitchen stove is clean, the dishes are clean, and the raw and cooked foods are separated; 5. The kitchen is well ventilated; 6, the toilet is odorless, no flies, and the urinal has no urine alkali; 7, toilet floor, doors and windows, walls, lamps and lanterns, wash basin pool clean; 8. Specification for balcony closure; 9. Obey traffic rules and avoid accidents; 11, to carry out recreational and sports activities beneficial to the body and mind. Everyone is responsible for environmental protection. National health cities should meet the following requirements in environmental protection work: the environmental protection work has achieved remarkable results, the State Council's "Decision on Strengthening Environmental Protection Work" has been earnestly implemented, and pollution control has been strengthened. There have been no major pollution accidents in the past two years.
indicators related to environmental quality are up to standard. Environmental protection indicators mainly include atmospheric environment, water environment, acoustic environment, smoke control area coverage, urban gasification rate, industrial wastewater treatment rate, comprehensive utilization rate of industrial solidified waste, urban sewage treatment rate and other related indicators.
it is everyone's responsibility to eliminate the four pests, which is one of the important contents of the activities to create a national health city. "Four pests" refer to mice, cockroaches, flies and mosquitoes.
The four pests can spread many kinds of infectious diseases, killing millions of human lives every year. In addition, they make more people sick, damage their health and affect production and economic development. Besides, the four pests are very fertile, and the evils are born quickly. If you relax a little, it will do harm everywhere. Therefore, it is necessary for everyone to work hard, persevere, fight repeatedly, combine surprise with frequent, and eliminate the four pests according to local conditions.
Four diligence: frequently cutting nails, frequently cutting hair, frequently taking a bath and frequently changing clothes. Six noes: don't drink raw water, eat unclean food, smoke, open towels and teacups, throw peels and scraps of paper, and spit everywhere.
three belts: handkerchief, mug and toilet paper. Five diseases: dysentery, typhoid fever, viral hepatitis and other digestive tract infectious diseases (including pathogen carriers), active tuberculosis, suppurative or exudative skin diseases and other diseases that hinder food hygiene.
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4. What are the knowledge and prevention methods of the four pests
Mosquitoes, flies, rats, cockroaches and other pests breed in hot and humid environment, and use different chemicals according to different environments, seasons and densities, which easily spread diseases and disturb people.
at home and in the office, do you find all kinds of household pesticides, but sometimes they can't kill the pests that bother you? Because these pests have multiplied in a large number somewhere in your home, they have developed resistance to general drugs. That is, only professional pest control and rodent control companies can completely solve them.
Besides the home, the office is often one of the most easily overlooked places. The "sick building syndrome" has been widely regarded many years ago: filthy carpets, long-term lack of clean ventilation systems, toilets and food storage places are all key areas for pests and bacteria to breed. Don't think that daily routine cleaning is enough, in fact, it can only remove dirt on the surface, and regular and comprehensive cleaning and pest action can completely eliminate very hidden stains and pest hiding treatment! "Four pests", namely rats, flies, mosquitoes and cockroaches.
They do great harm to people. They not only steal food, destroy clothes, disturb people's rest, but also spread many diseases to people. Such as plague, leptospirosis, hemorrhagic fever, hepatitis, dysentery, cholera, malaria, dengue fever, and so on.
Therefore, eliminating the four pests is an important measure to prevent diseases, protect people's health and promote rapid and sound economic development. How to kill rats? To kill rats, we usually use methods such as poisoning rats, digging holes and preventing rats.
the following focuses on poisonous rats, that is, drug deratization. Rodenticides can be divided into two categories: acute rodenticides and chronic rodenticides.
acute rodenticides, such as fluoroacetamide, tetramine and tetramine, are highly toxic drugs prohibited by the state. They act quickly on rats, but they are extremely unsafe for people, poultry and livestock, and are easy to cause secondary poisoning or even tertiary poisoning. There is no special antidote, and the mortality rate after poisoning is extremely high. Therefore, it is forbidden to buy such acute rodenticides when choosing rodenticides, so as to avoid death accidents caused by human and animal poisoning.
generally, safe and efficient chronic rodenticides are used, such as rodenticide, diphacinone sodium salt, bromadiolone, etc. Usually, raw materials such as wheat, rice and broken corn can be used as bait.
cooked food should not be used as bait, and biscuits and instant noodles should not be used to avoid being eaten by people. Poison bait must be dark blue or black, which is not used in general food, as a warning color.
finished poison bait can be used for killing rats. In and around the room, poison bait is placed along the wall root, or thrown into rat holes and rat activity places, and can be placed along the ridge and other places outdoors.
If it is placed every 3-5m, it should be administered for 5-7 nights. Poison bait can be administered intermittently, only twice on the 1th and 4th nights, and once again on the 8th night if necessary. The next day after feeding, you should pay attention to check the amount consumed the night before, double the amount after eating, and make up the original amount if you have eaten but have not consumed it.
? How to kill flies? Fly larvae mainly breed on human and livestock (poultry) feces, rotten animals (plants), garbage and animal secretions. The key to eliminate flies is environmental management, that is, to remove these breeding substances as much as possible, and at the same time to kill them by means of chemicals.
the commonly used methods of killing flies with drugs are as follows: (1) Space spraying This is a method for quickly killing adult flies. Manual sprayers, ultra-low volume sprayers or commercially available aerosol cans are usually used.
The commonly used pesticides are 1.3-1.5% propoxur, 1.1-1.5% permethrin and 1.115% deltamethrin. The dosage is generally 1.5-1 ml per cubic meter.
(2) Retention spraying This is a special method to kill flies. Mainly used in toilets, livestock pens and other fly-infested places, often spraying chemicals on doors, windows, walls, ceilings and other places where flies stop.
The commonly used pesticides are 1% malathion and 1.5%-2% cartap, the dosage is 211ml per square meter, and the efficacy can last for 1-2 months. 1.1125%-1.125% of deltamethrin (Kaisuling) and 1.1%-1.15% of cis-cypermethrin (Xingmianbao), the dosage is 51-111 ml per square meter, and the drug effect can last for 3-4 months.
(3) Poisonous fly rope to kill flies This is a method of killing flies by using the habit that houseflies like to stay on ropes and other hanging objects. Soak cotton (hemp) rope or cloth strips with a diameter of 2-4 mm with chemicals, dry them, cut them into 1-2 meters, and hang them under the indoor ceiling at a distance of 2.1-2.5 meters from the ground.
generally, 2-3 pieces can be hung every 11 square meters. The insecticides available for soaking include 11%-25% fenthion or malathion emulsifiable concentrate, 1%-2% permethrin emulsion, 1%-1.25% deltamethrin emulsion, 1.2% cypermethrin emulsion, etc.
? How to kill mosquitoes? Mosquito larvae breed in different water bodies, so the most effective measure to kill mosquitoes is to control the breeding of mosquito larvae in water bodies, especially to remove the accumulated water in bottles and pots inside and outside the courtyard, so as to reduce the density of mosquitoes around the living environment. At the same time, it should be killed with chemical drugs.
at present, there are several commonly used methods of drug mosquito killing: (1) Space Spraying Use a manual sprayer or a commercially available aerosol can to spray insecticide liquid evenly in the space and directly act on the insect body, which can quickly kill mosquitoes. Such as 1.3% dichlorvos emulsion and 1.4% permethrin emulsion.
aerosol cans can be used to kill mosquitoes in the room. Generally, a room of 1.5 square meters can be sprayed for 5-11 seconds. Close the doors and windows for 31 minutes after spraying, and the mosquito killing effect is better.
(2) Retention spraying The insecticide liquid is evenly sprinkled on indoor walls, ceilings and other places, and mosquitoes will be poisoned and die after stopping their surfaces and contacting enough drugs. (3) Soaking mosquito nets with drugs or spraying mosquito nets with pesticides can play a dual role in preventing mosquitoes and killing mosquitoes. This method is especially suitable for mosquito-borne disease epidemic areas.
The commonly used pesticides are 2.5% deltamethrin wettable powder, 5% cis-cypermethrin wettable powder and 11% permethrin emulsifiable concentrate, and their dosage is 25mg/m2 (mosquito net area, the same below), 41mg/m2 and 511mg/m2 respectively. The operation steps are as follows: firstly, measure the water absorption of each mosquito net, then weigh the medicine according to the dosage, dissolve it in water, soak the mosquito net in it, and dry it after absorbing water.
door curtains, screen windows, etc. can also be treated similarly, and their efficacy can last for 3-6 months or even longer. (4) Mosquito-repellent incense, electric mosquito-repellent incense tablets, liquid mosquito-repellent incense, mosquito-repellent cigarette paper and smoke bombs can also be used to kill mosquitoes.
This kind of mosquito killer with smoke is best used in a closed environment, and the effect is more ideal. ? How to kill cockroaches? Cockroaches are active at night, and they like to live in warm, humid, food-rich and multi-slit shelters indoors.
The commonly used methods of killing cockroaches with drugs are: (1) stagnation.
5. what are the common sense of eliminating the four pests
eliminating the four pests: common sense of "eliminating the four pests" 1.
what are the main measures to eliminate rats? (1) improve the environment, clean up the sanitation, and remove the environment where rats live; (2) Use instruments: such as mouse traps; Stick-on board, rat trap, etc. ⑶ Use chemical rodenticide, bromadiolone bait, large da bait, and enemy di rat sodium salt poison water, etc. 2。
what should I pay attention to when killing rats? (1) When using mousetrap and mousetrap, it should be placed as close to the wall as possible; (2) Fresh peanuts, fried dough sticks and fruits can be used as bait; ⑶ Rat yao should buy poison bait produced by the designated rat yao factory with the national approval number (you can check the authenticity on the Internet), and don't use insect-borne and moldy bait; (4) The position of poison bait should be hidden as far as possible to avoid poisoning caused by children, poultry and livestock eating by mistake; 5] The rodenticide should use yao substances allowed by the state for chronic rodenticide, and it is forbidden to use yao substances such as toxic du rodenticide; [6] Pay attention to timely observation in the use of rodenticide and replenish yao in time. hair