Drawing catalogue is a catalogue to know the overall situation of the whole building design, from which we can know the number of drawings, drawing size, project number, and the main functions of the construction unit and the whole building. If the catalogue of drawings is different from the actual drawings, we must check the situation with the building.

Second, the architectural design overview

The general instruction of architectural design is very important for structural design, because the general instruction of architectural design will mention many practices and many data to be used in structural design, such as: the location of the building (used to determine the fortification degree and wind load and snow load in the structure), the elevation of the Yellow Sea (used to calculate the foundation size and the elevation of the top of buried piles, etc.). Without the elevation of the Yellow Sea, it is impossible to construct in construction), and the wall practice.

Third, the building plan

The building plan is more intuitive, and the main information is the layout of column network, the layout of functional walls on each floor, the layout of doors and windows, the location of stairs and so on. As an important part of architectural design and construction drawing, architectural plan reflects the functional requirements, layout and composition of the building, and is the key link to determine the facade and internal structure of the building.

Reflect the plane shape, size, internal layout, floor, specific location of doors and windows and occupied area of the building. Building plan is an important basis for new building construction and construction site layout, and it is also the basis for designing and planning water supply and drainage, strong and weak electricity, HVAC equipment and other professional engineering plans and drawing pipeline comprehensive maps.

Four. building elevation

The building facade is a description of the building facade, mainly the appearance effect. The information provided to the architect is mainly the facade layout, the facade layout of doors and windows, the decorative materials of the facade and the concave-convex changes. Usually, the connecting line is the surface change, and then the height and other information, which is also the data that plays a decisive role in the structural load.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) architectural outline

The function of the plan of the building department is to cut off the parts that cannot be clearly expressed in the plan and elevation to express the architect's treatment of the interior of the building. Structural engineers can get more accurate height information and local height changes in the profile, and the profile information directly determines the sinking or lifting of beams relative to the floor elevation, or staggered beams, sandwich beams, short columns and so on.

Six, stair details

Stair is an indispensable part of every multi-storey and high-rise building, and it is also a very important part. Stair details are divided into stair floor plan and stair outline. Architects also need to carefully analyze the composition of each part of the stairs, whether it can form a whole. When calculating stairs, the details of stairs are the only basis.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Architectural Drawing