1. There is no little knowledge about epidemic prevention
A) Spring infectious disease prevention and control
Spring is not only a good time for people to go out for "trekking" and "spring tour", but also a good season for respiratory infectious disease prevention, so people should pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious disease when living, studying, working or traveling. The spring season is not only a good time for people to go out for "trekking" and "spring tour", but also a good season for respiratory infectious diseases, so people should pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases in their life, study, work, or travel.
How to prevent respiratory infections?
1, develop good personal hygiene habits;
(1) sneezing or coughing should be a handkerchief or tissue paper to cover the mouth and nose. Don't spit on the ground, don't throw away the handkerchief used for spitting or wiping nose.
(2) Wash your hands frequently, use soap or hand sanitizer and wash your hands with running water, do not use a dirty towel to wipe your hands. Hands should be washed immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (e.g. after sneezing).
(3) Do not use water cups and utensils with others***.
(4) Schools, offices or residential homes should be opened at least 3 times a day, each time not less than 10 minutes. If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases around, the number of ventilation should be increased. When opening the window, to avoid penetrating wind, pay attention to keep warm.
(5) every evening to brush your teeth carefully (generally not less than 3 minutes), after brushing with warm saline gargle, tilt your head and gargle can fully rinse the pharynx, the effect is better.
2, strengthen physical exercise, enhance resistance
(1) strengthen outdoor activities and cold exercise. Pay attention to a balanced diet and ensure sufficient rest.
(2) Pay attention to environmental hygiene. During the epidemic season of infectious diseases, minimize the number of people going to densely populated public **** places.
3, good protection
(1) should try to avoid contact with patients with symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases.
(2) Masks should be worn in crowded places during the epidemic season.
(3) If symptoms such as fever, cough, headache, vomiting, etc. occur, you should seek medical attention promptly. Patients with these symptoms should wear masks to prevent infecting others.
4. Vaccination can reduce the chance of infection or alleviate the symptoms. Influenza, influenza, chickenpox, measles, etc. can be vaccinated.
(B) Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases
Summer is the high season of intestinal infectious diseases, mainly through food, drinking water, daily life contact and other ways to spread. Pay attention to environmental hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, and hold the "mouth and hands" is the key to prevent diseases in summer.
The most important prevention and control measure for intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to cut off the transmission pathway and prevent "illness from entering by the mouth", which should pay attention to the following matters: (1) Safe drinking water and hygiene, good disinfection of the kitchen, canteen and washroom sanitation, and maintain indoor and outdoor hygiene; harmless treatment of feces and garbage. (2) Promote and practice sharing of meals or the use of communal chopsticks and spoons. (3) Personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash hands before meals and after meals, do not drink raw water, do not eat spoiled and unclean cold food, drinks and so on.
(C) rabies prevention and control knowledge
Rabies is also known as hydrophobia, mad dog disease. If a person is bitten or scratched by a rabid animal, he will be infected with rabies virus and may suffer from rabies. 90% of human rabies is transmitted by dogs, followed by cats. Rabies patients will appear a series of mental symptoms, manifested as a high degree of fear, mania, fear of water, fear of wind, fear of light, fear of sound, etc., and gradually appear throat muscle spasms, drooling, paralysis, respiratory and circulatory paralysis, etc., the case fatality rate of 100%.
The best way to prevent rabies is not to raise dogs, cats and other animals; if you have dogs, cats and other animals, must be regularly injected with rabies vaccine for these animals, and try to avoid injuries to animals; such as dogs, cats and other animals, regardless of the severity of the injuries, we must promptly carry out wound treatment, to the CDC injection of rabies vaccine for human use, or according to the doctor's instructions for the injection of antirabies virus serum.
(D) food poisoning
Found that people with food poisoning, should be sent to the hospital in a timely manner, do not take medication on their own, the sooner the better, do not delay time.
Immediately stop eating the suspected food and collect and seal it on the spot for testing.
To protect the scene, timely collection of patient vomit, feces, etc., for testing.
Drink water: drink plenty of clean water immediately to dilute the toxins.
Induce vomiting: Press the throat with fingers to spit out the food in the stomach as much as possible.
2. Who knows the tips about hygiene and epidemic prevention
First, do not drink raw water, raw water with germs, viruses, drink it is easy to get sick. If you want to drink water, you should drink boiled water, or drink water that has been sterilized and sanitized.
Second, do not eat unwashed fruits and vegetables. Unwashed fruits and vegetables, or fruits and vegetables washed with river water, the skin may be stained with germs and viruses, eating is very easy to get sick.
Third, do not eat expired pastries. In summer, high temperatures, high humidity, pastries are easy to deteriorate, more than the shelf life can not be eaten.
Fourth, do not eat rancid food. After the rice rancid, even after re-steaming, eating is still harmful.
Fifth, do not eat or try not to eat cold dishes. Poor environmental health conditions, cold dishes, especially gazpacho in the production process is easy to contaminate, it is best not to eat, if you have to eat, you should pay attention to the health of the gazpacho, while eating some raw garlic.
Six, do not eat moldy rice noodles. Moldy rice noodles contain poisons, people eat harmful.
3. There is no little knowledge about health epidemic prevention
(a) Spring infectious disease prevention and control Spring is not only the public out "trekking", "spring tour" a good time, but also is still the respiratory infectious disease season, so the public in life, Study, work, or travel should pay attention to the prevention of respiratory infectious diseases.
How to prevent respiratory infections? 1, develop good personal hygiene habits; (1) sneezing or coughing with a handkerchief or tissue paper to cover the mouth and nose. Don't spit on the ground, don't throw away the handkerchief used for spitting or wiping nose.
(2) wash your hands frequently, use soap or hand sanitizer and wash your hands with running water, do not use a dirty towel to wipe your hands. Hands should be washed immediately after contact with respiratory secretions (such as after sneezing).
(3) Do not use water cups and tableware with others ****. (4) Schools, offices or residential homes should be opened at least 3 times a day, each time not less than 10 minutes.
If there are patients with respiratory infectious diseases around, the number of ventilation should be increased. When opening the windows, avoid penetrating wind and pay attention to keep warm.
(5) every evening to brush your teeth carefully (generally not less than 3 minutes), after brushing with warm saline rinse, tilt your head and gargle can fully rinse the pharynx, the effect is better. 2, strengthen physical exercise, enhance resistance (1) to strengthen outdoor activities and cold exercise.
Pay attention to a balanced diet and ensure sufficient rest. (2) Pay attention to environmental hygiene.
In the epidemic season of infectious diseases as little as possible to the crowded public **** place. 3, good protection (1) should try to avoid contact with patients with symptoms of respiratory infectious diseases.
(2) In the epidemic season in crowded places should wear a mask. (3) If you have fever, cough, headache, vomiting and other symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
Patients with these symptoms should wear masks to prevent infecting others. 4. Vaccination can reduce the chance of infection or alleviate the symptoms.
Influenza, influenza, chickenpox, measles, etc. can be vaccinated. (B) Prevention and control of intestinal infectious diseases Summer is the season of high incidence of intestinal infectious diseases, mainly through food, drinking water, daily life contact and other ways of transmission.
Pay attention to environmental hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, and hold the "mouth and hands" is the key to prevent diseases in summer. The most important measure to prevent and control intestinal infectious diseases in summer is to cut off the transmission channels and prevent "illness from entering by mouth", and the following matters should be noted: (1) safe drinking water hygiene, good disinfection of kitchens, canteens and restrooms, and maintain indoor and outdoor hygiene; harmless disposal of feces and garbage.
(2) advocating and practicing meal sharing or using communal chopsticks and spoons. (3) Pay attention to personal hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, wash hands before and after meals, don't drink raw water, and don't eat spoiled and unclean cold and raw food, drinks, etc.
(3) The hospitals have a good hygiene policy.
(C) rabies prevention and control knowledge Rabies is also known as hydrophobia, mad dog disease. If a person is bitten or scratched by a rabid animal, he will be infected with rabies virus and may suffer from rabies. 90% of rabies is transmitted by dogs, followed by cats.
Rabies patients will appear a series of mental symptoms, manifested as a high degree of fear, mania, fear of water, fear of wind, fear of light, fear of sound, etc., and gradually appeared throat muscle spasms, drooling, paralysis, respiratory and circulatory paralysis, etc., the disease death rate of 100%. The best way to prevent rabies is not to raise dogs, cats and other animals; if you have dogs, cats and other animals, must be regularly injected with rabies vaccine for these animals, and try to avoid injuries to animals; such as dogs, cats and other animals, regardless of the severity of the injuries, we must promptly carry out wound treatment, to the CDC injection of rabies vaccine for human use, or according to the doctor's instructions for the injection of antirabies virus serum.
(4) food poisoning found that people with food poisoning, should be sent to the hospital in time, do not take medication, the sooner the better, do not delay time. Immediately stop eating the suspected food, collected and sealed on the spot, in order to prepare for the test.
To protect the scene, timely collection of patients' vomit, feces, etc., for testing. Drinking: Immediately drink large amounts of clean water to dilute the toxins.
Induce vomiting: press the throat with your fingers and spit out the food in the stomach as much as possible.
4. Kindergarten lectures on epidemic prevention
How to correctly solve the drinking water problem?
After the strong earthquake, the city water system was seriously damaged, the water supply was interrupted, the urban and rural wells wall collapsed, the well pipe was broken or misplaced, silt and sand, the surface water was seriously contaminated by feces, sewage, and decaying corpses, the water supply was extremely difficult, and sometimes we had to drink river, pond, ditch, and swimming pool water, as well as rainwater.
Whether or not we can solve the problem of water supply for the masses is a key issue in controlling the pandemic after the earthquake. The first step to solve the water supply problem is to find a water source, the second is to test the quality of water to determine whether it is drinkable, the third is to clean the water that is not drinkable, and the fourth is to adopt a suitable water supply method.
How to find a water source? According to the distribution of local water sources known before the earthquake, and through on-site investigation, to find a sufficient amount of water, good water quality, easy to protect the water source. Since all water sources can be contaminated after an earthquake, all water sources should be re-examined to determine if they are potable.
The selected water sources should be protected by removing sources of contamination such as latrines, cesspits, garbage piles, and corpses within 50 meters of the source, and establishing a system to protect the water sources, and setting up guard posts to prevent bad people from poisoning the water sources. How to purify and disinfect drinking water? (1) Mixed water clarification method: with alum.
Aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate or polymerized aluminum chloride as a coagulant, add the appropriate amount of mixed water, stirring with a stick, to be appeared flocs after the sedimentation, the water is clarified. There is no coagulant, can be local materials, the cactus, cactus, measure the sky ruler, wood hibiscus, mallow, amaranth, prickly pompeii, elm, cottonwood bark pounded into the mixed water, but also to help coagulation effect.
(2) Drinking water disinfection method: boiling disinfection effect is reliable, the method is simple and easy to implement. Can also be used to disinfect drinking water with halogenated agents such as bleach.
According to the degree of water contamination, add 1-3 mg of chlorine per liter of water, 15-30 minutes after drinking. In order to verify the effect of chlorine disinfection, chlorine should be added 30 minutes after the water should be done to determine the remaining chlorine, generally 0.3 milligrams of oxygen per liter of water left, in order to consider the disinfection effect is reliable.
Personal drinking water per liter with two tablets of water purification spindles or 2% iodine 5 drops, shaking two minutes, left for 10 minutes to drink. How to protect the water source? Wells should be built with a well platform and a drainage ditch should be dug.
The backbone of the local residents to manage the surrounding cleanliness. To collect water, use a common bucket.
It is forbidden to wash dirty things and feed livestock next to the well. It is regularly disinfected by epidemic prevention personnel.
At the same time, the tap water system and wells are actively repaired, and temporary shallow wells are drilled when necessary. How to prevent food poisoning? (1) Assign special personnel to carry out hygiene supervision on the storage, transportation and distribution of disaster relief food.
Disaster relief food should not be stored with gasoline, pesticides, rodenticides and other poisons, and should not be transported in the same vehicle. Food warehouses and stacking of food should be dry, ventilated, clean.
When distributing food, we should send sanitary and epidemiological personnel to check the moldy, rotten, water-soaked and contaminated food, as well as expansion, leakage and serious rusting of the cans, prohibit the distribution of food. (2) the excavation of food for inspection and quality identification.
The meat from the freezer dug out of food to be inspected by the health inspection team, obviously corrupt and spoiled deep burial, mildly corrupt refining industrial oil; non-corruptible high-temperature treatment can be eaten. Smashed livestock in addition to veterinary personnel to determine the test edible, all for deep burial.
(3) the resumption of work canteens, restaurants to have fly equipment, to ensure that the supply of food cleanliness and hygiene, to create the conditions for eating utensils to do after the use of washing, disinfection. The food should be cooked, boiled through, and eaten now.
It is strictly prohibited to sell corrupt and spoiled food and sick and dead poultry and animal meat. Food service personnel should be healthy, at least no infectious diseases, (4) to strengthen the publicity of food hygiene knowledge.
Everyone is required not to drink raw, unsterilized water and not to eat spoiled and unclean food. Why do we need to kill mosquitoes and flies? After the earthquake, due to the toilets, cesspools were broken, broken sewer pipes, sewage overflow and a large number of corpses rotting, coupled with a momentary paralysis of the management of sanitary and epidemiological work, a large number of mosquitoes and flies can be formed in the breeding of a large number of ants and flies within a short period of time, threatening the public's safety, it is necessary to take all effective measures to vigorously kill the flies and mosquitoes.
How to do a good job in the body of health protection work? After the earthquake, the exposed scattered human and animal corpses quickly decayed, emitting body odor, pollution of the environment, the people in the disaster area is a serious threat to the physical and mental health. Handling of corpses is a priority for earthquake relief.
In order to ensure the safety of the work of handling corpses, we must do a good job of health protection. (1) Disinfection and deodorization of corpses.
The corpse digging and burying operation team should be equipped with disinfection personnel, disinfection personnel should follow the operator while digging and spraying high concentration of bleach, triple di emulsion or deodorant. After removing the body, the scene should be sprayed again to deodorize.
To the body with clothes, bedding tightly wrapped in plastic bags will be tightly tied to prevent the body odor to escape, and as soon as possible to load the car to transport away. To first transport the body in the bottom of the car mat a layer of sand, or pad plastic sheet, to prevent the body fluid pollution car.
To systematically choose a location far away from (5 km) towns and water sources deep burial. In the countryside, to use the designated oxcart, frame car, etc..
(2) excavation, handling and burial of corpses operators, to be reasonable grouping, to take multiple groups of rotating operations, to prevent excessive fatigue, shorten the time of contact with the body odor. (3) corpse digging and burying operators to wear anti-virus masks, wearing overalls, rubber aprons, wearing thick rubber gloves, wearing high-waisted rubber boots, tight pants, cuffs, to prevent inhalation of corpse odor poisoning and corpse liquid *** damage to the skin.
(4) digging and burying the corpse personnel operations are completed, the first 50 meters from the living area of the disinfection station to take off the overalls, aprons and rubber boots, by the disinfection personnel deodorization, rubber gloves into the disinfection tank to soak and disinfection. Hands soaked in 3% Lysol to disinfect, and then alcohol cotton balls to wipe hands, and finally washed with water, soap, shower or scrub bath when possible.
Into the dormitory after changing into clean clothes. For corpse carriers and tools for digging up and burying corpses, they should be parked at the disinfection station and disinfected and deodorized by disinfecting personnel with high-concentration bleaching powder essence, triple di emulsion or deodorant disinfection and deodorization.
(5) Boiling water should be delivered to the mouths of operators to prevent contamination of drinking water and water bowls. Digging and burying operators should eat in the ad hoc temporary canteen.
How to improve the temporary environmental health? After the earthquake, the management of feces is a prominent issue in the life of the masses. Health and epidemic prevention personnel should guide residents to choose a suitable location, the use of convenient materials, build emergency public **** toilet, the requirements of the pit depth (1.5 meters deep), the mouth of the narrow (0.5 meters wide), plus cover, surrounded by digging a drainage ditch, the periphery of the grass curtain.
Build temporary garbage pits and sewage pits. To regularly spray insecticides.
Mobilize the masses to establish a health convention for the earthquake zone, and educate the masses to consciously abide by it.
5. What is the common sense of disease prevention
1, adjust the temperature and cold. The climate is changing, the old and the sick and the weak should always increase or decrease the clothes, not too early to take off the winter clothes, so as not to be cold, the elderly cardiovascular should pay more attention to.
2, early to bed, early to rise, exercise body. The lack of sleep will reduce the body's immune function, but also easy to excite the fire, incurring external and internal injuries.
3, maintain a calm state of mind. Spring avoid anger, do not be too impatient, to always maintain a calm state of mind.
4, quit smoking, less alcohol and coffee. Smoking is most likely to damage the surface barrier of the respiratory tract, triggering the onset of disease. The first thing that you need to do is to get rid of the tension and fatigue, which in turn weakens the human body's resistance to disease.
5, away from allergens, away from the crowded places.
6, the diet should be light and nutritious and easy to digest, eat less greasy fried and spicy *** food.
In short, the climate is changing, the physiological and psychological process of people have a greater impact, change the way of life, in order to maintain physical and mental health.
Preventing epidemic diseases
As the temperature rises and falls, bacteria and viruses begin to grow and multiply, so it is also the season of disease, especially some infectious diseases, such as influenza, measles, meningitis, conjunctivitis, mumps and so on. In addition, the temperature and air pressure changes, some chronic diseases and mental illnesses are also prone to relapse. So how to do a good job of preventing diseases and health care?
First of all, we need to have a sense of disease prevention and strong beliefs. In the mind to do a good job in the prevention of disease preparation, advance knowledge of disease prevention and treatment, such as sudden changes in the climate brought about by physical discomfort, to be quiet, to prevent the recurrence of the old disease, to adhere to the medication, I believe that they can fight the disease.
Secondly, preventive vaccination, you can go to the hospital or vaccination station to inject vaccines, such as influenza vaccine, influenza vaccine, and so on.
Thirdly, you should pay more attention to your daily regimen. Open more windows, keep the indoor air fresh, ensure enough sleep, drinking water with Guanzhong (take 500 grams of Guanzhong washed, put into a bucket of water, once a week to change the medicine), can also be placed indoors in the peppermint oil to static air. If there are patients with influenza at home can be fumigated with vinegar, twice a week, you can prevent others from catching a cold. In addition, every day *** foot Sanli, Fengchi, Yingxiang and other acupuncture points also have the role of preventing disease, but also to enhance the body's resistance.
To prevent the occurrence of seasonal infectious diseases, you should also eat more light food, such as glutinous rice, sesame, honey, dairy products, tofu, fish, vegetables, sugar cane and so on. Generally choose to serve with blood tonic gas, spleen, kidney, lungs and brain tonic tonic, such as quail soup, white fungus boiled sparrow, clear tonic duck, wolfberry fungus soup, water chestnut and radish juice, berries snake soup, wormwood yam burned cow's medulla oblongata, lentil congee, etc., or consume some sea cucumber, tortoise, crab meat, silver fungus, duck, Cordyceps sinensis, and so on, dry and spicy products should be eaten sparingly
6. Spring epidemics prevention of elementary school students
How to prevent diseases in spring
1, increase outdoor activities. Survey results show that children who often insist on outdoor activities have significantly fewer chances of catching a cold than those who have fewer outdoor activities. Often take children to parks, fields, running, climbing mountains to participate in aerobic activities, enhance their ability to fight diseases.
2. Dress appropriately. Clothes do not suddenly increase or decrease. The climate in spring and summer is unpredictable, the temperature difference is big, according to the weather conditions to increase or decrease clothes. To avoid the child capricious pick and choose to wear, morning and evening appropriate more than one.
3, reasonable nutrition, to eat breakfast. To pay attention to meat and vegetables, to ensure that the child's growth and development needs, add enough vitamins, enhance resistance, to eat a good breakfast, so that the body produces enough heat can increase the ability to resist the cold.
4, before meals, before eating must wash their hands. Develop good habits, wash your hands before meals and after meals. Before the child eats food, be sure to wash your hands first. Adults give children food to eat, do not take bare hands, to prevent the spread of disease through food.
5, open the window, drink more water. Often open the window, so that the indoor air flow, dispersal of viruses, to reduce the chance of disease. Drinking enough water is not only good for removing dryness, but also reduces the number of viruses.
6, try to keep the indoor and outdoor temperature relatively constant. Large changes in indoor and outdoor temperatures can increase the chances of children getting colds.
7. Go out less when colds are common or diseases are prevalent. Don't take your child to public **** places and don't go to other people's houses to prevent infection.
8, family members have a cold try to isolate. If you have a family member with a cold, you should not be allowed to have direct contact with your child, especially not sitting face to face, not sleeping in the same bed.
7. Kindergartens to carry out knowledge of epidemic prevention
How to correctly solve the problem of drinking water?
After the earthquake, the city water system was severely damaged, water supply was interrupted, the walls of urban and rural wells collapsed, the well pipe was broken or misplaced, silt and sand, surface water was seriously polluted by feces, sewage, and decaying corpses, and the water supply was extremely difficult, and sometimes we had to drink water from rivers, ponds, ditches, and swimming pools, as well as rainwater.
Whether or not we can solve the problem of water supply for the masses is a key issue in controlling the pandemic after the earthquake. The first step to solve the water supply problem is to find a water source, the second is to test the quality of water to determine whether it is drinkable, the third is to clean the water that is not drinkable, and the fourth is to adopt a suitable water supply method.
How to find a water source? According to the distribution of local water sources known before the earthquake, and through on-site investigation, to find a sufficient amount of water, good water quality, easy to protect the water source. Since all water sources can be contaminated after an earthquake, all water sources should be re-examined to determine if they are potable.
The selected water sources should be protected by removing sources of contamination such as latrines, cesspits, garbage piles, and corpses within 50 meters of the source, and establishing a system to protect the water sources, and setting up guard posts to prevent bad people from poisoning the water sources. How to purify and disinfect drinking water? (1) Mixed water clarification method: with alum.
Aluminum sulfate, iron sulfate or polymerized aluminum chloride as a coagulant, add the appropriate amount of mixed water, stirring with a stick, to be appeared flocs after the sedimentation, the water is clarified. There is no coagulant, can be local materials, the cactus, cactus, measure the sky ruler, wood hibiscus, mallow, amaranth, prickly pompeii, elm, cottonwood bark pounded into the mixed water, but also to help coagulation effect.
(2) Drinking water disinfection method: boiling disinfection effect is reliable, the method is simple and easy to implement. Bleach and other halogenated agents can also be used to disinfect drinking water.
According to the degree of water contamination, add 1-3 mg of chlorine per liter of water, 15-30 minutes after drinking. In order to verify the effect of chlorine disinfection, chlorine should be added 30 minutes after the water should be done to determine the remaining chlorine, generally 0.3 milligrams of oxygen per liter of water left, in order to consider the disinfection effect is reliable.
Personal drinking water per liter with two tablets of water purification spindles or 2% iodine 5 drops, shaking two minutes, left for 10 minutes to drink. How to protect the water source? Wells should be built with a well platform and a drainage ditch should be dug.
The backbone of the local residents to manage the surrounding cleanliness. To collect water, use a common bucket.
It is forbidden to wash dirty things and feed livestock next to the well. It is regularly disinfected by epidemic prevention personnel.
At the same time, the tap water system and wells are actively repaired, and temporary shallow wells are drilled when necessary. How to prevent food poisoning? (1) Assign special personnel to carry out hygiene supervision on the storage, transportation and distribution of disaster relief food.
Disaster relief food should not be stored with gasoline, pesticides, rodenticides and other poisons, and should not be transported in the same vehicle. Food warehouses and stacking of food should be dry, ventilated, clean.
When distributing food, we should send sanitary and epidemiological personnel to check the moldy, rotten, water-soaked and contaminated food, as well as expansion, leakage and serious rusting of the cans, prohibit the distribution of food. (2) the excavation of food for inspection and quality identification.
The meat from the freezer dug out of food to be inspected by the health inspection team, obviously corrupt and spoiled deep burial, mildly corrupt refining industrial oil; non-corruptible high-temperature treatment can be eaten. Smashed livestock in addition to veterinary personnel to determine the test edible, all for deep burial.
(3) the resumption of work canteens, restaurants to have fly equipment, to ensure that the supply of food cleanliness and hygiene, to create the conditions for eating utensils to do after the use of washing, disinfection. The food should be cooked, boiled through, and eaten now.
It is strictly prohibited to sell corrupt and spoiled food and sick and dead poultry and animal meat. Food service personnel should be healthy, at least no infectious diseases, (4) to strengthen the publicity of food hygiene knowledge.
Everyone is required not to drink raw, unsterilized water and not to eat spoiled and unclean food. Why do we need to kill mosquitoes and flies? After the earthquake, due to the toilets, cesspools were broken, broken sewage pipes, sewage overflow and a large number of corpses rotting, coupled with a momentary paralysis of the management of sanitary and epidemiological work, a large number of mosquitoes and flies can be formed in the breeding of a large number of ants and flies within a short period of time, threatening the public's safety, it is necessary to take all effective measures to vigorously kill the flies and mosquitoes.
How to do a good job of health protection in the disposal of corpses? After the earthquake, the exposed scattered human and animal corpses quickly decayed, emitting body odor, pollution of the environment, the people in the disaster area is a serious threat to the physical and mental health. Handling of corpses is a priority for earthquake relief.
In order to ensure the safety of the work of handling corpses, we must do a good job of health protection. (1) Disinfection and deodorization of corpses.
The corpse digging and burying operation team should be equipped with disinfection personnel, disinfection personnel should follow the operator while digging and spraying high concentration of bleach, triple di emulsion or deodorant. After removing the body, the scene should be sprayed again to deodorize.
To the body with clothes, bedding tightly wrapped in plastic bags will be tightly tied mouth to prevent the body odor to escape, and as soon as possible to load the car to transport away. To first transport the body in the bottom of the car mat a layer of sand, or pad plastic sheet, to prevent the body fluid pollution car.
To systematically choose a location far away from (5 km) towns and water sources deep burial. In the countryside, to use the designated oxcart, frame car, etc..
(2) excavation, handling and burial of corpses operators, to be reasonable grouping, to take multiple groups of rotating operations, to prevent excessive fatigue, shorten the time of contact with the body odor. (3) corpse digging and burying operators to wear anti-virus masks, wearing overalls, rubber aprons, wearing thick rubber gloves, wearing high-waisted rubber boots, tight trouser legs, cuffs, to prevent inhalation of corpse odor poisoning and corpse liquid *** damage to the skin.
(4) digging and burying the corpse personnel operations are completed, the first 50 meters from the living area of the disinfection station to take off the overalls, aprons and rubber boots, by the disinfection personnel deodorization, rubber gloves into the disinfection tank to soak and disinfection. Hands soaked in 3% Lysol to disinfect, and then alcohol cotton balls to wipe hands, and finally washed with water, soap, shower or scrub bath when possible.
Into the dormitory after changing into clean clothes. For corpse carriers and tools for digging up and burying corpses, they should be parked at the disinfection station and disinfected and deodorized by disinfecting personnel with high-concentration bleaching powder essence, triple di emulsion or deodorant disinfection and deodorization.
(5) Boiling water should be delivered to the mouths of operators to prevent contamination of drinking water and water bowls. Digging and burying operators should eat in the ad hoc temporary canteen.
How to improve the temporary environmental health? After the earthquake, the management of feces is a prominent issue in the life of the masses. Health and epidemic prevention personnel should guide residents to choose a suitable location, the use of convenient materials, build emergency public **** toilet, the requirements of the pit depth (1.5 meters deep), the mouth of the narrow (0.5 meters wide), plus cover, surrounded by digging a drainage ditch, the periphery of the grass curtain.
Build temporary garbage pits and sewage pits. To regularly spray insecticides.
Mobilize the masses to establish a health convention for the earthquake zone and educate the masses.
8. hygiene knowledge propaganda material where there
hygiene knowledge propaganda material
In the recently held fifth public **** health Beijing, hygiene knowledge propaganda material Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor Zhuang Hui, said that hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective method of preventing hepatitis B, and also the most cost-effective. Some studies have shown that on average, every 1,000 vaccinations of hepatitis B
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