/kloc-in the autumn of 0/852, Turgenev came across a crumpled Modern Man magazine in the pine forest while hunting in Spaskoye. He turned a few pages and was attracted by a novel called Childhood. The author is a rookie junior, but Turgenev appreciates and likes it very much. He inquired about the author's residence everywhere and finally learned that the author lost his mother at the age of two and his father at the age of seven. He was raised and cared for by his aunt. In order to get out of the mire on the way, the author just stepped out of school and went to serve in the Caucasus army. Turgenev devoted great sympathy and attention, and went through many twists and turns to find menstruation to express his appreciation and affirmation of the author. My aunt soon wrote to tell her nephew, "Your first novel caused a great sensation in Valeryan, and even Turgenev, a famous writer who wrote The Hunter's Notes, praised you to everyone. He said: "If this young man can continue to write, his future will be infinite!" " "After receiving menstruation's letter (beaming), the author doodled to relieve his loneliness because of the depression of life, and did not have the delusion of being a writer. Thanks to the appreciation of the famous Turgenev, he suddenly lit a fire in his heart, found his self-confidence and the value of life, so he wrote it down and eventually became a world-renowned artist and thinker. He is lev tolstoy, the author of War and Peace, Anna karenin and Resurrection.

In social life, everyone is eager to be appreciated by others. Similarly, everyone should learn to appreciate others. Appreciation and being appreciated are the source of interactive power, and the appreciator must have a happy heart, a kind heart and a good idea of adult beauty; People who are appreciated will have the heart of self-esteem, the power to forge ahead and the ambition to make progress. Therefore, learning to appreciate should be a virtue of being a man.

When Lin Qingxuan, a writer in Taiwan Province Province, was a journalist when he was young, he once reported that a thief had a very subtle modus operandi and committed thousands of crimes. At the end of the article, I can't help but sigh: "A thief with such thoughtful, ingenious and unique style will make achievements in any line (háng xíng)!" It never occurred to Lin Qingxuan that these words inadvertently written 20 years ago actually affected a young man's life. Now, the thief of that year is already the big boss of several mutton stoves in Taiwan Province Province! In a chance encounter, the boss sincerely said to Lin Qingxuan, "The feature written by Teacher Lin broke the blind spot in my life and made me think why I don't want to do anything just except be a thief?" Since then, he has been thoroughly remoulded and reformed.

Bacon said that there are morning dew and flowers blooming all year round in the hearts of the appreciators, and the frozen heart of the city and the desolation of the mountains make us appreciate it more in our lives. Appreciation is a kind of dedication, a kind of fragrance, a kind of communication and understanding, a kind of trust and blessing.

1. Draw the correct pronunciation and proper words in brackets in the text with "". (4 points)

2. The definition of "faithfulness" in the dictionary is as follows: (1) Honesty without deceit; (2) Trust, no doubt; (3) news; (4) The letter (5) whatever. Which interpretation should I choose for the letters in the following words? Please contact the context and fill in the most appropriate explanation in brackets. (3 points)

Menstruation writes () graffiti () and finds confidence ()

3. Write the meanings of the following words according to the context. (6 points)

Edgar:

Complete transformation:

Freshmen:

4. Add a topic to the article and write it at the beginning. (2 points)

Punctuate the underlined part of the last paragraph. (3 points)

6. Read the article carefully, draw the place that moves you most with horizontal lines, and then write your feelings. (3 points)

7. Write your understanding of the second wavy line in the context. (3 points)

This article tells us that appreciation is what we need in our life. (4 points)

Answer: 1, ecstatic, eager for háng jǐ yǔ (one point each)

2.(4) (5) (2) (one point each)

3, two points each, the meaning can be written correctly.

Love: Very much.

Thoroughly remould oneself: Metaphor completely changed one's image.

Freshman: Metaphorically speaking, I just entered the society or just came to work, lacking experience.

4, appreciation is a kind of or learn to appreciate (meaning can be written correctly, 2 points)

5、 :" 、 , , , 。" (0.5 points each)

6, the answer is short (3 points)

7. Learning to appreciate is a virtue of being a man, which can make the appreciator have good ideas and make the appreciator have the motivation to make progress.

8. lev tolstoy appreciates Turgenev and Lin Qingxuan appreciates a thief, which tells us that appreciation is a virtue of being a man, and we should learn to appreciate others in life. (Each horizontal line 1 point)

28. "Water Drop" Ship

What is the biggest animal in the world? It is a mammal that lives in the ocean-whale. The largest blue whale is about meters long and weighs about tons, which is equivalent to an elephant or a bull.

Who would have thought that such a big whale is one of the best swimmers in the ocean? "Overlord at Sea" killer whales can swim thousands of meters per hour; Hundreds of tons of sperm whales are also diving champions in the ocean! In addition, whales also have some skills: they can swim at full speed and "brake" immediately; It can not only dive quickly, but also float quickly. These skills are beyond the reach of any ship.

Whales have a special body shape: a huge head, a rapidly shrinking tail, forelimbs that have evolved into small fins, and degenerated hind limbs. The whole body is like an elongated "water drop". This figure can greatly reduce the resistance of water and is very suitable for swimming in water.

Ship designers associate the shape of whales with ships and design various whale-shaped ships like water droplets. The underwater parts of some passenger ships and cargo ships are all knife-shaped, and now they are all whale-shaped. Some supertankers also imitate the shape of whales, thus speeding up the speed.

The original nuclear submarines were cigar-shaped. Now, there are some modern underwater nuclear submarines in the shape of water droplets. Compared with cigar-shaped nuclear submarines, the water resistance of drop-shaped nuclear submarines can be reduced a lot. Coupled with the nuclear power plant, the power is increased and the speed of underwater navigation is greatly improved.

(1) Cross out the incorrect words in brackets in the text.

(2) Select the correct statement and tick "√" in brackets.

Whales are mammals. ()

A whale is a kind of fish. ()

③ Whales include blue whales, large whales, killer whales and sperm whales. ()

(3) "These skills are beyond the reach of any warship." What skills does "these skills" mean in this sentence? What do you mean by "far behind"?

(4) From what aspects does the article introduce whales?

5. What inspiration did the ship designers get from whales? What contribution have you made to mankind?

[6] Many places in the article are illustrated by enumerating figures. Please draw them with "~ ~" and talk about the benefits of this writing.

(7) The sentence marked ""in the text is a sentence. The advantage of this writing is that

Please give two more examples to illustrate how people get inspiration from other animals.

①②

visit

The male students in our class are very feudal. They always feel that "men and women are inseparable" and are always reluctant to talk to us girls. Even those male students and cadres often avoid us. I often want to find an opportunity to change our minds. ||

The opportunity finally came, and a "feudal" team got sick. I'm going to break his rules this time.

That afternoon, I packed my schoolbag and started running to the hospital. Before Yóuyù went to the ward, a female classmate went to visit a male classmate. I was embarrassed. But the idea of "making up my mind to change the minds of male students" gave me strength. I took a big step and pushed the door open.

His expression really made me laugh: he looked up and saw me, his mouth wide open and his eyes wide open. I smiled and said, "What? Come and welcome me? " It was a long time before he woke up, lowered his head and whispered like a mosquito, "Oh, welcome, please sit down."

I asked him about his illness with a smile and told him something about the school. This is quite speculative. Finally, he said to him, "You must be wondering why I came to see you. I just want to break the rule that you ignore your female classmates. Isn't our conversation today very good? "

He touched his head and smiled shyly. ||

The next day, the teacher told everyone about it in an excited tone, and finally said, "Shen Min has done a really meaningful job, don't you think?"

The eyes that my classmates shot at me no longer included ridicule and surprise, but included appreciation and admiration. ||

1. Write the words in brackets after the pinyin of the text.

2. Write a synonym for a word (word):

Take care of () for a long time () quite () at the end of () including ()

3. Write the general idea of the paragraph according to the divided paragraphs.

4. The function of the sentence with ""in the text is.

5. Understand the meaning expressed by the "feudal" monitor in the context.

He looked up and saw me, his mouth wide open and his eyes wide open.

It took him a long time to wake up. He lowered his head and whispered like a mosquito, "Oh, welcome, please sit down."

6. In other words:

(1) Didn't we have a good conversation today? Sentences without question marks.

(2) It is really meaningful for Shen Min to do so. A sentence with questions.

7. This article mainly reflects 30. Chinese Characters and China's Heart.

1998 in the spring in new york, an American youth asked me, "Why are China people so cohesive?"

I replied: "first, we all eat Chinese food;" Second, we all speak Chinese and use Chinese characters. "

Chinese characters are indeed a necessity for human beings. Its form, sound and meaning are complete, and the amount of information is far greater than that of pinyin characters. Chinese characters are neat and agile, especially suitable for expressing an implicit and poetic emotion. Some common words are often associated with a long-standing cultural background, such as "China", "China", "Earth", "Sea", "Tianya", "Fangcao" and "bosom friend", which can make people who have been educated in China feel at a loss.

China's classical poetry, which best embodies Chinese characters, is the first of China's classical poetry. A child in China can recite many classical poems even if he babbles. During the Chinese New Year, I sang "One Year in the Firecrackers"; In the spring rain, "it rains in the Qingming period"; Mid-Autumn Festival, chanting "When is the bright moon"; When saying goodbye, sing "advise you to have a drink"; Sing "However, I packed my books and poems crazily" when I was happy; When generous, sing "The River of No Return"; Singing "It's raining, rest on the railing" in the agitation ... Classical poetry defines and casts the psychological structure of China people.

I once strongly opposed the reform of writing. Now, people gradually understand that Chinese characters should not and cannot be abolished.

1, understand the word according to the context:

Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Emotion is difficult for you: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:

(1) What are the characteristics of Chinese characters?

______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

(2) Where is the influence of China's classical poetry on China people?

_______________________________________________

_________________________________________________

3. Why do people gradually understand that Chinese characters should not and cannot be abolished?

______________________________________________

___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

According to your understanding of the text, tell me why China people are so cohesive.

___________________________________________

_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________

5, choose to do the problem (the following two questions * * *, a total of 8 spaces, choose 4 spaces to do)

(1) What do the words "earth", "sea", "Tianya" and "bosom friend" mean respectively?

"Earth" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "in the sea" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

"Tianya" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ "confidant" means: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Write the second half of the following poem:

It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival. When will there be a bright moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I advise you to have a drink, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ River of no return, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

3 1, and the sixth is yourself.

A few years ago, a forging factory faced a loss dilemma due to insufficient production tasks. The factory reduced the number of employees, issued the reduction instructions to the workshops and teams, and demanded to adopt the "last elimination system" to reduce the number of employees.

There are 6 employees in the warehouse, all of whom are women workers in their forties. They usually unite as one and work well. They have been rated as advanced teams. However, these six people were also assigned a attrition index. According to the last elimination system, employees will score each other from high to low, with the top five left and the sixth eliminated.

When the team leader came back from the mobilization meeting in the workshop, he thought hard for a long time and felt that he spoke too hard to the employees. However, employees have long known that one person will leave. Let's vote. Everyone will mention one. Whoever gets more votes will leave.

So the team leader gave everyone a blank sheet of paper and wrote down the name of the sixth person to be eliminated. When the team leader opened six pieces of paper one by one, he saw six different names. It turns out that every employee wrote his own name, and the sixth one was himself. As a result, this "last place" of the warehouse was delayed to the specified deadline. At the same time, the factory department received the resignation reports of these six employees. All six employees submitted resignation reports.

However, the six employees did not part ways. The day after resigning, everyone got together again to find a way out. They think that everyone has no other specialties, but as housewives, buying food and cooking is a daily homework. Everyone decided to start from their most familiar work and run a snack bar.

Just like when I was working in a factory, Qi Xin worked together, didn't care, and was willing to bear hardships. Snack bars are becoming more and more popular and larger in scale. Then one day, she merged the factory that was on the verge of closure. A few years later, it developed into a chain restaurant.

When talking about why the "sixth" is themselves, six women workers said that they just want to prove that reform does not always reflect the ruthless competition between people.

Sometimes, concessions may also be a more positive enterprising.

1, write synonyms for the following words:

For a long time () Qixin Heli () was on the verge of (), which was nothing more than ().

2. What does the "last elimination system" mean? Why didn't the "last elimination system" in this workshop succeed?

3. Why should everyone resign together?

The day after resigning, everyone got together again. What would they say? Please write down the main meaning of what they said in one or two sentences:

Please use the examples in the article to explain your understanding of the last sentence.

Buy God's children.

A little boy with a coin of 1 dollar went from house to house along the street and asked, "Is there a god here?" The shopkeeper either said no or thought he was making trouble and kicked him out of the store without saying anything.

When it was getting dark, the owner of the twenty-ninth shop warmly received the boy. The boss is an old man in his sixties with silver hair and kind eyes. He smiled and asked the boy, "Tell me, son, why did you buy God?" The boy told the old man with tears that his name was Band-Aid, and his parents died early, and he was raised by his uncle Patru. My uncle is a construction worker. He fell off the scaffold not long ago and is still in a coma. The doctor said that only God can save him. The band-aid thought, God must be a wonderful thing. If I buy God back and let my uncle eat it, my injury will be fine.

The old man's eyes were wet, too, and he asked, "How much money do you have?" "1 USD." "Son, God's price at the moment is exactly $65,438 +0." The old man took the coin and took out a bottle of "Kiss of God" from the shelf. "Here, son, it is good for your uncle to drink this bottle of' God'."

The band-aid was overjoyed, held the drink in his arms and rushed back to the hospital. As soon as he entered the ward, he shouted happily, "Uncle, I bought God back, and you will be all right soon!" " "

A few days later, a medical team composed of the world's top medical experts came to the hospital to consult Patrum. They adopted the most advanced medical technology in the world and finally cured Patrup's injury.

When Patrup was discharged from the hospital, he almost fainted when he saw the astronomical figures of medical expenses. But the hospital told him that an old man helped him pay all the money. The old man is a billionaire. After retiring from the chairman of a multinational company, he lived in seclusion in this city and opened a grocery store to kill time. The medical team was hired by the old man at a high price.

Patrup was very excited. He and Band-Aid immediately thanked the old man, but the old man had sold the grocery store and traveled abroad.

Later, Patrup received a letter from the old man, which said: Young man, you are lucky to have a nephew named Band-Aid. In order to save you, he bought off God with a dollar ... He saved your life, but you must always remember that the real God is people's love!

1. In the context, we know that "astronomical figures" in the text refers to ().

2. What can be changed to "Too lucky" in the article?