Question 1: What's the difference between poems and songs? "Poetry, Ci, Song and Fu" generally refers to literary styles that can be recited, but when subdivided, they have their own characteristics.

In ancient times, poetry was defined as "poetry" if it was not in harmony, and "song" if it was in harmony. Poetry can be divided into ancient poetry, modern poetry and modern poetry (new poetry). Classical poetry refers to the poems before the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. Its sentence pattern is relatively free, and it does not stress antithesis and rhyme. Modern poetry refers to the metrical poems and quatrains that began to form in the Tang Dynasty, including arrangement, which have strict requirements on the number of words, sentence patterns, meter and rhyme. Modern poetry refers to a relatively free poem written in modern Chinese, which can express feelings and eulogize life as needed.

Ci is developed from poetry, and there is a saying that "Ci is beyond poetry", which is filled in according to the level, number of words and number of sentences specified in a tablet, so writing Ci is also called "filling Ci". It requires strict rules and rules, and those less than 58 characters are called "Xiao Ling"; Fifty-nine to ninety words are called "middle tone", and more than 91 words are called "long tone".

in ancient times, the poems that were sung together were called "songs", and later they were often called "poems" together with poems. In addition, it also refers to a certain type of poetry, such as "children's songs", "folk songs", "folk songs" and "love songs". They can be read and enjoyed like poems, and they can also be sung on the music.

Fu is a style with the characteristics of both poetry and prose. It is characterized by laying out things, emphasizing literary color and gorgeous words. The title of "Fu", called "Ancient Fu" in Han Dynasty, is long, and questions and answers are often used to express the content in the article; In the Six Dynasties, the names "Pai Fu" and "Pian Fu" emphasized Pian Couple; The term "law fu" in Tang and Song Dynasties is a test of the imperial examination, which pays attention to the format and is neat in the confrontation.

question 2: what exactly does' fu' in poetry and songs mean? Fu, an ancient style, originated in the Warring States period. The Fu written by Qu Yuan and others in the Han Dynasty is called Chu Ci, so later generations generally call Fu-style literature Ci Fu. In the Han Dynasty, it finally became an independent literary style. Fu style refers to the system or genre of ci fu, which has its corresponding creative norms for the creation of ci fu. Different styles of ci and fu will change accordingly. According to the different creative methods and expressive techniques of Ci and Fu, the genre of Ci and Fu can be divided into several types. Qu Yuan's work "Li Sao" started the origin of the history of Ci and Fu. Through the development and evolution of the dynasties, it formed different development periods such as Sao Style Fu, Han Da Fu, Parallel Style Fu, Parallel Prose Rhyme Fu and Vernacular Fu. There are three basic forms of ci fu in Han Dynasty: poetic fu, Sao fu and prose fu. Poetic prose is mainly composed of four words, rhyming every other sentence, and the space is small. It evolved from the Book of Songs, and tends to be scattered compared with poetry. The form of Sao style fu is basically the same as that of Chu ci, which evolved from Chu folk songs and is lyrical. The sentence patterns of Santi Fu range from three or four words to nine or ten words, with a combination of rhyme and prose, focusing on objects. Generally speaking, Santi Fu is written directly, arranged in parallel, and described in the form of question and answer, with rich rhetoric and huge space, which mainly evolved from various schools of thought's question and answer, articles of lobbying in the Warring States period and Chu Ci. Some scholars, after in-depth investigation of the classification and development of Fu style, put forward that Fu can be divided into four genres, namely Sao Fu, Wen Fu, Parallel Fu and Rhythmic Fu. Among them, Sao Fu focuses on chanting things and expressing emotions in content, and expresses more feelings of sadness. It is also close to Chu Ci in form, and often uses sentences with the word "Xi". The sentence pattern of prose is natural, easy to discuss, and pays attention to drawing lessons from articles in Qin and Han dynasties, which is closely related to the ancient prose movement and deeply influenced by the creative atmosphere of "breaking the body for writing" Parallel prose is characterized by the basic antithesis throughout, and the two sentences are connected, but the sentence pattern is flexible, the function words are used more, the writing is smooth, the words are fluent, the rhyme is natural and harmonious, the four tones and eight diseases are not mentioned, and the rhyme at the end of the sentence is different from parallel prose. On the basis of Parallel Prose, Rhyme Fu pays more attention to the neatness of antithesis and melody, and strictly limits the number of words and rhymes in the whole article. There are four stages in the development of Fu: Han Fu, Li Fu, Lu Fu, Wen Fu I, Han Fu from the Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, and its greatest feature is that "the model is used to write records." Exaggerated things, what is the dragon's liver and chicken's gallbladder, the heavenly palace is full of nonsense. This exaggeration obviously originated from Chu Ci. Another feature of Han Fu, which is also the most important feature, is satire and admonition, which plays the role of euphemistic persuasion to emperors and princes in extreme exaggeration. This feature obviously comes from the Book of Songs. This point should obviously be inherited and carried forward. Liu Xie separated fu from praise and praise, and fu talked about irony, while praise was just a eulogy. According to Liu Xie's point of view, many of today's fu should be classified as praise and praise, not fu. The greatest feature of Fu in the Han Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty is that it is mainly composed of four words and six words, with three, five, seven words and even long sentences, and there are traces of prose. Second, in the Six Dynasties, Fu developed into Nuo Fu. At this time, Fu was almost four or six sentences, and it paid attention to antithesis. People call the fu at this time parallel prose. In the late Six Dynasties, there was an obvious poetic tendency, which opened the first sound for the legal fu in the Tang Dynasty. Third, in the Tang Dynasty, due to the strong national strength, the rulers made great contributions to literature and poetry, and poetry and poetry became popular. In the Tang Dynasty, there appeared many beautiful articles praised by later generations. However, later, Fu paid more attention to the level and level tone, and also stipulated the rhyme. Rhyme appeared. Rhyme was too strict on writing, almost like a word game, and soon it came to a dead end. Of course, the eight rhymes required by Rhyme did not become a rule. Fourth, Wen Fu. After the mid-Tang Dynasty, Han Yu, who had been in decline for eight generations, launched the ancient prose movement, and Fu began to tend to be prosaic, which was called Wen Fu. The rhyme of the prose is not very particular, and the sentence pattern is not neat. Except for four or six sentences, scattered sentences often appear. Du Mu's Afanggong Fu should be the first work of literary prose, and Su Shi's former Chibi Fu should be the representative work. The prose seems to be similar to that of Han Fu in form, but it is never exaggerated and ostentatious like that of Han Fu, and there is no cold and dangerous words. Instead, it has a fresh and natural style, a sense of eloquence, and it is very kind to read.

question 3: what do the words "song" and "fu" in "poetry and songs" mean? What is the style of poetry? In people's ordinary thinking, poetry is two poetic styles with strict rules (mainly including the strict requirements of levelness, rhyme and duality) (the levelness of classical poetry is slightly relaxed), so it is impossible to rhyme and misuse levelness. In fact, the so-called Fu actually has very strict antithesis rules and leveling requirements, but some writers today write it because they don't know it.

Question 4: What is the meaning of poetry and ode? This question is quite interesting to me. Recently, I have been very happy. I write poetry and ode almost every day, and I have also created lyrics. The so-called poems and songs are a general description of Chinese traditional literature; Nevertheless, this title can almost be said to have summarized the essence of China traditional culture and the achievement of culture, especially traditional literature.

poetry is poetry. It is easy to understand that the poems in poetry songs do not include modern poems, but mainly refer to metrical poems.

Ci, that is, lyrics written in a certain rhythm, are flat and even. For example, I sometimes fill in Qinyuanchun, Butterfly Lovers, Xijiangyue and Shuidiao songs for fun. Songs can be associated with poems, and past poems and epigrams can be sung after they are filled in.

Fu is a style with the characteristics of combining poetry with articles, that is, it can't sing like poetry, words, songs and so on. Fu can't be sung, only recited. Although it looks like prose in appearance, it has poetic rhythm inside, and it is a style between poetry and prose.

I don't agree with the traditional saying that Fu is similar to prose. In fact, this statement is wrong. It makes sense for me to call Fu a prose poem written in classical Chinese, because although prose poetry is out of the category of poetry, it cannot be out of rhythm.

Question 5: The meaning words of words in poems and songs are a literary genre that originated in the Five Dynasties and Tang Dynasty and was popular in the Song Dynasty.

It is a verse form of poetry, which is developed from five-character poems, seven-character poems or folk songs.

It originated in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. It was originally a poetic style with music singing, and the length of sentences changed with the tune of songs.

Therefore, it is also called long and short sentences. There are two kinds of poems and slow words, which are generally divided into two parts. Some words have some restrictions, that is, some words can be rhymed.

question 6: what do songs and fu mean in poetry and songs? They are two genres with different expressions. Song is a genre, which is generally a folk song that advocates singing; Fu belongs to parallel prose and pays attention to the unity of written structure.