Introduction: In recent years, primary and secondary school sports activities in the frequent occurrence of sudden death, injury, disability, and a variety of accidental injuries and other safety issues, to the students and their families to bring lifelong misfortune and pain at the same time, but also to the education administration, schools and teachers caused by the difficulties and losses in teaching management. How to effectively prevent the occurrence of sports injuries has become an important issue that society and schools are most concerned about and need to be resolved.
First, the establishment of a sound safety work organization and work system.
That is, the school safety work of the establishment of rules and regulations. Schools should establish a school safety work leadership organization, set up a school safety work leadership group. In accordance with the "primary and secondary school post safety work guide" requirements, the safety responsibility is decomposed and realized to the person, that is to say? Safety work, everyone is responsible for? The principal is the legal representative of the school, the first person responsible for school safety work, the vice principal in charge of safety work, the school safety work is responsible for direct leadership, other leaders, classroom teachers, subject teachers, other management personnel, etc. have clear responsibilities, the implementation of ? One post, two responsibilities? System, at the same time, according to the "primary and secondary schools and kindergartens safety management approach", the school should develop a safe work of the management system, safety measures and safety emergency plans, the implementation of the work of responsibility.
Second, strengthen the safety education of teachers and students.
Implementation of the "primary and secondary school public **** safety education guidance program", safety education into the content of teaching, we must often teachers and students to prevent drowning, traffic accidents, fire prevention, anti-theft, anti-drug, anti-geological natural disasters, prevention of campus injuries, prevention of infectious diseases, prevention of food poisoning, prevention of trampling accidents, and other education, to cultivate teachers and students of the safety awareness. Schools should take into account the actual situation of the school, in the development of this year's safety work plan, highlighting the above key work, carefully deployed, the implementation of the responsibility to strengthen the measures, and effectively grasp the work of school safety and stability. In response to the occurrence of student fights and drug-related phenomena in some schools, schools should include the mediation of student conflicts and disputes, the collection and control of control knives, and legal and anti-drug education into the key content of school safety work. Every semester at least one disaster emergency evacuation drills, so that teachers and students master the methods of avoidance, escape, self-help, improve the teachers and students of self-help self-care ability.
Three, do a good job of safety precautions.
? Grasp the prevention, safety? is the focus of school safety work. Schools should establish a good gatekeeper duty system and patrol system, the implementation of duty personnel, strengthen patrol. The implementation of various safety precautions, without the approval of the educational administrative departments at or above the county level, the school shall not organize students to visit the field excursions. The implementation of boarding schools to strengthen and improve the management of student dormitories, the establishment of a sound management system of student dormitories, duty, meeting, security, and other management system, and have a person to manage. It is strictly forbidden for students to bring flammable and explosive substances and controlled knives into the campus. Adhere to the boarding students to implement evening roll-call and regular bunk checking. Students are not allowed to connect power and use electrical appliances in the dormitory. Strengthen the drug safety management of school buildings, equipment and facilities and laboratories, and conduct regular inspections to detect and remove potential safety hazards in a timely manner. Each inspection should be recorded. Schools with school buses must strictly implement the Regulations on the Safety Management of School Buses. Schools are strictly prohibited from using d-class dangerous rooms.
Four, the establishment of a regular mechanism for the investigation and rectification of security risks.
Safety inspection is an important form of school safety work, but also an important means of eliminating hidden security risks. Schools should establish and improve the regular mechanism of security hidden trouble inspection, to do a comprehensive inspection and special inspection combination, regular and irregular inspection combination, self-check and mutual inspection and random inspection combination, open and secret inspection combination. For the `safety hidden dangers and outstanding problems found in the inspection, check-up and supervision, risk accounts should be established and the ? Five implementation? : the implementation of rectification content, the implementation of rectification standards, the implementation of rectification measures, the implementation of the time schedule, the implementation of the responsible person.
Five, active safety management personnel training.
"Primary and secondary schools and kindergartens safety management approach" (Ministry of Education Decree No. 23) clearly requires that ? Schools should develop staff safety education and training programs, through a variety of ways and means, so that staff are familiar with safety rules and regulations, mastery of general knowledge of safety rescue, learn to guide students to prevent accidents, self-help, escape, emergency evacuation methods and means to further strengthen the campus safety management, to improve the teachers and students to cope with the ability to deal with various emergencies, to prevent and reduce all kinds of accidents occurring ? Schools should conscientiously implement the "primary and secondary schools and kindergartens safety management approach" provisions, more and public security, transportation, traffic police, justice, safety supervision, health and other departments to contact, hire relevant experts, scholars to the school to carry out safety training, autonomous regions, the Department of Education has been solicited from the whole region of a number of school safety management training experts and the establishment of the appropriate expert database to the whole region to publish the school in the implementation of safety training, according to the target training, training The company's main goal is to provide the best possible service to its customers.
Sixth, the implementation of the accident reporting system.
Schools should develop a good accident reporting procedures, the occurrence of major accidents, should be dealt with in a timely manner, to protect the scene, timely organization of the rescue of injured people, and timely report to the medical department, the public security organs, the competent education administration and the local party and government departments.
Seven, strengthen the school health work.
Implement the "school health work regulations", the establishment of school health work system, improve health equipment and facilities. School health care work for all students, to supply students with safe and hygienic drinking water, cultivate good health habits. Schools with canteens, kiosks and catering establishments should strictly implement the "School Canteen and Student Collective Meal Hygiene Management Regulations", "Catering and Student Collective Meal Distribution Units Hygiene Regulations", "Catering Food Safety Regulations", apply for catering service permits and other relevant documents, establish a food hygiene management system, set up food hygiene supervisors, and the food supplied to the students every day should be subjected to stringent hygiene Inspection. It is strictly prohibited to contract out the school cafeteria.
The school cafeteria must obtain a food service license, to achieve a clear partition, fly, rodent, dust-proof facilities, strictly good food purchasing, acceptance, storage, cleaning, production, sample retention and distribution of food off, the cafeteria workers to obtain a health knowledge training certificate and health certificate before they can work, and regular physical examination. Student health records should be established, and students should undergo a physical examination every school year. Health education should be incorporated into the teaching program, and the prevention of common diseases, infectious diseases and food poisoning should be actively carried out. Establishment of school health cleaning system, campus, classrooms, student dormitories to adhere to the daily cleaning, public **** area has the appropriate sub-class, zoning cleaning measures.