classification: region > > Hubei > > Jingmen city

problem description:

I'm from Jingmen, but I haven't been back for a long time. I want to know about Jingmen.

Analysis:

Jingmen is a famous historical and cultural city in Hubei, and also a new industrial city. "with its three southern branches reaching the Chu border, and its nine streams touching the gateway of Jing". Jingmen is located in the middle of Hubei Province, in the beautiful and rich west of Jianghan Plain, overlooking Wuhan in the east, the Three Gorges in the west, Xiaoxiang in the south and Sichuan and Shaanxi in the north, so it is named as the "gateway of Jingchu". It now governs six counties (cities, districts) including Jingshan, Shayang, Zhongxiang, Dongbao, Duodao and Qujialing. The city covers an area of 2411 square kilometers with a total population of 2.984 million.

Jingmen is located at the southern foot of Dahongshan in the east, with the remaining vein of Jingshan in the north, high in the east, west and north, and low in the south-central, forming a low mountain valley, hilly gully and plain lake area. Jingmen has four distinct seasons, warm climate, abundant sunshine, abundant rainfall and long frost-free period, which is a subtropical warm monsoon climate, which is very conducive to crop growth. The average annual temperature in the city is 16.9℃, and the average annual precipitation is 949.4 mm.

Jingmen has a long history and profound cultural background. In 116 BC, Quanxian County, the first county in China's history, was established here, and it has been ruled by states, prefectures, prefectures and counties for generations. Jingmen, as the birthplace of Neolithic culture and one of the birthplaces of Chu culture, has a "Qujialing Cultural Site" with a history of more than 6,111 to 4,111 years ago, which is known as the "underground treasure house of Chu culture", the world cultural heritage, and one of the largest single tombs in China-the Ming Tomb, which is known as the great discovery of rewriting the history of China's thoughts-Guodian bamboo slips and the rare national treasure-the female corpse of the Warring States period. Lao Laizi, one of the founders of Taoism, Song Yu, a writer of Chu Ci, Lu Jiuyuan, a philosopher of Southern Song Dynasty, Mo Chounv, a song and dance artist of Chu State, and other famous historical figures have been nurtured here, leaving behind the eternal songs of "Spring Snow" and "Xialiba People".

Jingmen is rich in natural resources, with beautiful mountains and rivers. With rich eco-tourism resources and beautiful and unique natural and cultural landscape, it was rated as "China Excellent Tourism City". Jingmen is located at the node of Chu culture, Three Kingdoms culture and Three Gorges tourist line, with more than 61 national first-class tourist attractions. The national Dahongshan Scenic Area, with a total area of 321 square kilometers, is called "the most suitable paradise for human survival" by experts from China Academy of Sciences. The clouds are steaming and the Zhong Ling is beautiful, which makes people forget to return. Zhanghe Reservoir, a national water conservancy scenic spot, has vast blue waters and deep forests, just like a jade pond on earth. Huangxian Cave belongs to karst landform, which contains four world-class landscapes and eight national-level landscapes. It is fascinating and varied, and it can be called fantastic. Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, once left "the frost falls on the trees in Jingmen River, and the canvas hangs in the autumn wind unharmed." This trip is not a poem of "perch, love famous mountains and dive in". There are many mineral resources in Jingmen, with rich reserves, which have extremely broad development value and economic value. The proven reserves of 23 major minerals are worth about 146 billion yuan, with a per capita value of about 51,111 yuan, which is 31,111 yuan higher than that of the whole province. Among them, rectorite, which is widely used in oil drilling and aerospace industry, has a reserve of 6.73 million tons, ranking first in the country; The reserves of gypsum, phosphorite, dolomite and limestone are 1 billion tons, 361 million tons, 1.25 billion tons and 611 million tons respectively, ranking first in Hubei. There are more than 611 rivers in the whole territory, with a water area of 277,111 mu, and the exploitable hydropower resources can reach 281,111 kilowatts. Jingmen has diverse topography, deep and fertile plain soil, suitable grass and trees in hilly land, and high natural productivity of land. The cultivated land area of the city is 3.7 million mu, the forest land is 6.45 million mu, and the freshwater aquaculture area is 891,111 mu, and the average per capita is 1.2 mu, 2.1 mu and 1.3 mu respectively, which are higher than the provincial average. The forest coverage rate is 33.2%, and the total standing stock is 11.2 million cubic meters. Jingmen has a good economic foundation and its comprehensive competitiveness is increasing day by day. In 2114, the city's GDP reached 37.946 billion yuan, an increase of 1.5%, of which the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 6.3%, 15.5% and 9.3% respectively. Investment, consumption and exports continued to grow. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.613 billion yuan, an increase of 21.4%, the highest level in eight years. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 12.143 billion yuan, up by 13.1%. The total import and export volume exceeded USD 1 billion for the first time, of which USD 91.63 million was exported, an increase of 35.6%. Finance and finance are running smoothly. The regional fiscal revenue was 2.288 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% according to comparable caliber; The local general budget revenue was 929 million yuan, an increase of 21.6% according to comparable caliber. The balance of deposits and loans of financial institutions increased by 2.773 billion yuan and 396 million yuan respectively compared with the beginning of the year. The income of urban and rural residents has increased substantially. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 7,749 yuan, an increase of 9.8%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,629 yuan, an increase of 514 yuan, or 1.6%, the largest increase in years. An industrial system with chemical industry, food, building materials and electromechanical as the pillars and modern agriculture and service industry as the foundation has been initially formed. The comprehensive advantages of agriculture are obvious. There are more than 61 kinds of crops in the city. The output of major agricultural products, such as grain, cotton, oilseeds, fruits, pigs and aquatic products, reached 2 million tons, 61,111 tons, 346,111 tons, 261,111 tons, 2.23 million heads and 231,111 tons respectively, ranking third to fifth in Hubei. It is an important production base of commodity grain, cotton and high-quality oil in China and a pilot city of national ecological demonstration zone. The proportion of high-quality rice in the city is 65%, and rapeseed has achieved double reduction. The proportion of famous new vegetables is 81%, the proportion of high-quality fruits is 55%, the proportion of high-quality Sanyuan pigs is 78%, and the proportion of famous fish is 65%. There are 721 agricultural industrialized agricultural enterprises with a sales income of more than 1 million yuan in the city, and 55 products have been marked as pollution-free food, green food and organic food. With the rapid upgrading of China's consumption structure, it has broad market prospects to vigorously develop agricultural and sideline products processing industry by taking advantage of Jingmen's rich agricultural products resources, low product transportation cost and wide radiation. The industrial system is becoming more and more complete, and 71% of enterprises, 85% of assets, industrial added value, sales revenue and profits and taxes are concentrated in the four advantageous industries of chemical industry, electromechanical industry, food industry and building materials industry. The leading products are refined oil, cement, beer, chemical fertilizer, packaging machinery, polypropylene, ibuprofen, electronic components and so on. Among them, the annual output of various refined oil products is more than 2 million tons, cement is 7 million tons and compound fertilizer is 3 million tons. The production capacity of ibuprofen ranks third in the world, the domestic market share of paper packaging machinery reaches 71%, and the beer production scale ranks among the top ten in China. There are 38 large and medium-sized enterprises in the city, mainly including Jingmen Petrochemical General Factory, which ranks among the top 111 large enterprises in China, with a crude oil processing capacity of 6 million tons, Gezhouba Cement Plant, the largest special cement production base in China, Jinlongquan Beer Group, one of the top 11 beer industries in China, whose products have won the title of "China Famous Brand", Dongguang Electronics Group, the top 111 electronic components enterprises in China, Encyclopedia Pharmaceutical, Jingshan Light Machinery and other listed companies. There are many central and provincial enterprises, huge assets and a large number of scientific and technological personnel in Beijing, which has become an important force to expand the regional economy and promote economic development.

Jingmen has complete infrastructure and developed and convenient transportation. The total mileage of railways, highways and waterways in the city is 255 kilometers, 9355 kilometers and 465.9 kilometers respectively. A three-dimensional transportation network integrating railway, highway, water transport and air transport has been initially formed. After years of construction, Jingmen's external traffic corridor has been fully opened. In the national "13 verticals and 15 horizontals" expressway network planning, Jingmen occupies "two verticals and one horizontals": Xiangjing expressway, with a total length of 121 kilometers, which runs through Jingmen section of the North-South Pacific (former) Macao (Gate) line, was opened on June 28th, and the East-West Hangzhou (State) Lanzhou (State) line runs through Jingmen section. By then, the road distance between Jingmen and Wuhan will be shortened to 1.85 kilometers, and the Suizhou-Yueyang Expressway (an important encryption line between the main line of Beijing-Zhuhai National Highway and the national key highway of Tai 'ao), which is the key construction in Hubei, will pass through the territory. Railway "one vertical and one horizontal": Jiaoliu Railway runs through the north and south, and Changjing Railway along the Yangtze River (Shanghai to Chongqing) crosses the east and west. The Yangtze River, Hanjiang River, Jianghan Canal and Changhu Lake are blessed by nature. The city center is 115 kilometers away from Three Gorges International Airport and 245 kilometers away from Wuhan Tianhe Airport (it will be shortened to 185 kilometers after the opening of Wujing Expressway). Jingmen will become an important transportation hub in Hubei after Wuhan. Jingmen is located at the intersection of power transmission from north to south and power transmission from west to east. With the construction of Jingmen Thermal Power Plant Phase III 1.2 million kW Project, Nianpanshan Water Control Project, Douligang 511 kV UHV Switch Station and Shuanghe 511 kV UHV Substation, the advantages of Jingmen Power Hub will be further revealed. Nanyang-Jingmen and Honghu-Jingmen crude oil pipelines and Jingmen-Jingzhou refined oil pipelines meet at Jingmen. There are two national trunk lines, three microwave channels and four optical cables passing through the territory. The capacity of telephone exchanges is 911,111, and the capacity of mobile phones is 511,111, which can make calls with more than 151 countries or regions in the world. With the rapid development of urban construction and the continuous expansion of urban functions, the urban area of Jingmen has reached 41 square kilometers, the urban green coverage rate is 45.7%, the daily water supply is 368,111 cubic meters, and the annual power supply is 2 billion kWh.

Jingmen is civilized and open, and it is becoming a hot spot for investment. In order to create a good environment for development, Jingmen has continuously carried out institutional innovation, set up administrative service centers, bidding and trading centers, centralized treasury collection and payment centers and environmental complaint centers for economic development, and initially established an information platform for e-government and enterprise logistics. E-government and social informatization construction rank among the top in Hubei, and it has been identified as the only prefecture-level pilot city for e-government in the province. The construction of credit environment is fruitful, and it was awarded the title of "A-class financial credit city" in Hubei. Excellent location conditions, complete infrastructure, enlightened investment policies and beautiful and peaceful living environment make Jingmen a hot spot for investment and a paradise for entrepreneurship. Jingmen has become a sister city with Riolancao, New Mexico, and Tecuci, Romania, and has become a friendly city with Lancaster, Ohio, Toowoomba, Nippomatsu and Nida, and has established economic and trade cooperation with nearly 111 countries and regions. There are 314 foreign-invested enterprises, and the total export volume has increased year by year. The construction of Jingmen High-tech Development Zone and industrial parks in counties and cities has begun to take shape, and an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening-up pattern has gradually taken shape. At the same time, science and technology, education, culture, health and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, and in 2111 and 2113, they were awarded the title of "National Advanced City for Scientific and Technological Progress" twice in a row.

seize new opportunities and build a new Jingmen. In the new stage of development, Jingmen will accelerate the implementation of the strategy of "prospering the industry and enriching the city", vigorously promote new industrialization, and make Jingmen's industry, especially the manufacturing industry, achieve a new leap; Further strengthen the awareness of respecting, serving and protecting taxpayers, and strive to create a good environment of "pro-business, wealthy businessmen and safe business", so that Jingmen can truly become a stage for investors to display their talents, fertile ground for their achievements and home for a warm life; We will comprehensively promote the sustainable development of economy and society and the harmonious development between man and nature, strive to build Jingmen into a prosperous, strong and civilized modern medium-sized city, and realize the leap to a regional central city.