First, the general principles of bedroom design

In the design of the bedroom, the pursuit is the perfect unity of function and form, elegant and unique, concise and lively design style. In the aesthetics of bedroom design, designers should pursue fashion without dryness, be solemn and elegant, and have a relaxed and romantic feeling.

Use the diversified application of materials, the organic integration of geometric modeling, the full display of line rhythm and rhythm, and the three-dimensional application of lighting modeling to create a warm and soft bedroom space with unique romantic feelings.

Bedside background wall is the highlight of bedroom design. In the design, the basic principles of formal beauty of points, lines, surfaces and other elements are used more, which makes the modeling harmonious and varied.

Curtains curtains are often the gentlest. Gently swaying, slowly moving shyness, elegant color matching is like andante, romantic and warm.

The bedroom lights are the finishing touch, and the downlights are like stars. Multi-angle settings make the three-dimensional modeling of lights more colorful.

Bedrooms should be designed according to the age, personality and hobbies of the residents.

Bedroom floor should be wooden floor, carpet or ceramic floor tile.

Wallpaper or latex paint should be used for the wall of the bedroom, and the color pattern should be selected according to the age and personal preference of the residents.

The top of the bedroom should be decorated with latex paint, wallpaper (cloth) or local ceiling.

Artificial lighting should consider the whole and local lighting, and the bedroom lighting should be soft.

The bedroom should be well ventilated, and the original buildings with poor ventilation should be improved appropriately. The air supply outlet of bedroom air conditioner should not be arranged in the place where people stay directly for a long time.

Second, how to design the master bedroom:

In order to design the master bedroom, the following six aspects need to be considered.

(1) The floor of the bedroom should be warm, generally neutral or warm, and the material is carpet.

(2) About 1/3 of the wall is blocked by furniture, and people's eyes are mainly focused on indoor furniture except the space above the bedside. Therefore, the decoration of the wall should be simple, and some personalized decorations can be designed in the main space of the upper part of the bed. The materials should be matched with the overall color to set off the atmosphere of the bedroom.

(3) The shape and color of the ceiling is one of the key points in bedroom decoration design, and the series of simple but elegant and warm colors is generally better.

(4) The colors should be unified, harmonious and elegant, and the local primary colors should be carefully matched. Steady colors are more popular, such as green, lively and energetic, pink, cheerful and soft, blue, cool and romantic, gray or brown, elegant and warm, and yellow.

(5) The bedroom lighting is mainly in warm colors and warm yellow. Downlights or wall lamps can be embedded in the bedside or decorative cabinets to make the room more romantic and comfortable.

(6) The bedroom should not be too large, and the space area is generally around15 ~ 20m2. The necessary furniture is bed, bedside table, locker, low cabinet (TV cabinet) and dressing table. If the bedroom has a bathroom, you can arrange the dressing area in the bathroom. Bedroom curtains should generally be designed as tulle curtains to make the indoor environment more emotional.

Third, how to design the second bedroom:

Children's rooms are generally composed of sleeping area, storage area and entertainment area, and the study area should also be designed for school-age children.

The floor of children's room generally adopts wood floor or wear-resistant composite floor, and can also be paved with soft carpet; It is best to design a soft bag on the wall to avoid bumping, and you can also use children's wallpaper or wall cloth to reflect childlike interest; For the treatment of furniture, try to design rounded corners, and you can use brightly colored fire boards as furniture materials. For example, the space is limited, so we can design multi-functional furniture. The sleeping area of children's room can be designed in Japanese style, with tatami and Simmons mattress, which is safe and comfortable.

In addition to the above functional areas, the youth room should also consider the dressing area. If there is no study room, desks and computer desks should be considered in the design of the second bedroom to form a study area. The youth room should be quiet and bookish.

Rooms are usually divided into three main functional areas: sleeping, storing and playing. For children under the age of eight, the place to play is an indispensable part of life, so toys and games must be inspiring, so that they can learn while playing.

Therefore, the materials used for walls and floors must be strong and easy to clean.

The design of floor is another key point. Carpet is a good choice. Children always roll on the floor, the floor is not soft enough, and it is easy to damage skin and bones. Elastic rubber floors are also widely used in children's rooms.

In the design of children's room, children's play area is essential, and there are three main principles.

First of all, the materials and equipment of children's rooms must be durable.

The game area needs a lot of storage space to put toys.

In addition, noise is also a design consideration.

No matter how beautiful the room design is and the equipment is novel, the safety measures in the room can never be ignored. First of all, fire prevention measures must be adequate. In addition, the power supply facilities in the room should be installed in a higher position.

The old people's room mainly meets the functions of sleeping and storing things, and the design of the old people's room should be practical.

Fourth, bedroom lighting art

1, general lighting of the bedroom

In order to meet the requirements of functional lighting, two methods are adopted: one is lamps with dimmers or computer switches; The other is to install a variety of lamps indoors, controlled by switches, and determine the range of turning on the lights as needed. Bedroom lighting generally uses ceiling lamps and embedded lamps. Ordinary rooms can also choose fluorescent lamps.

2. Local lighting in the bedroom

One is bedside reading lighting. The second is dress and lighting.

Five, bedroom wall:

There are many materials available for bedroom wall decoration in the market, such as interior wall paint, PVC wallpaper, glass fiber wallpaper and so on. When choosing, we should first consider whether it is in harmony with the color and furniture of the room.

The tone of the bedroom should be quiet and harmonious, and the bedroom with a large area has a wide range of wall decoration materials; For a smaller bedroom, small flowers, warm colors and light colors are more suitable.

When choosing decorative materials for bedroom walls, the colors of the materials should be elegant. Too strong color is generally difficult to achieve satisfactory decorative effect, so pay attention to it when choosing.

Sixth, the bedroom layout

The principle of master bedroom layout is how to ensure comfort and privacy to the maximum extent, so the layout and materials of master bedroom should be characterized by freshness, sound insulation and flexibility.

The biggest difference between the children's room and the master bedroom is that it maintains a considerable degree of flexibility in design. As long as the children's room is roughly defined in area, it can be roughly divided into rest area, reading area and clothes storage area. Attracting children with indoor colors is the focus of children room design. Children's rooms are easy to get dirty, so they should be decorated with materials that can be cleaned and replaced. The most suitable materials for children's room decoration are waterproof paint and plastic board, but high-grade wallpaper and veneer are not suitable.

Rooms and nanny rooms should be simple and generous, with perfect living conditions, namely beds, wardrobes and small display tables, but they should be miniaturized, simple in shape and fresh in color.

Principles of kitchen design

The basic concept of kitchen design is "triangular workspace", so the vegetable sink, refrigerator and stove should be placed in appropriate positions, ideally triangular, and the distance between them should not exceed one meter. At the beginning of design work, the most ideal way is to take daily housework procedures as the basis of design.

(1) One-line type: All work areas are arranged on one wall, which is usually used in the case of narrow space and narrow corridor. All work is done in a straight line, saving space. But the workbench should not be too long, otherwise it will easily reduce efficiency. Under the condition of not obstructing the passage, a retractable or foldable panel can be set up in case of emergency.

(2)L-shaped: three work centers, namely cleaning, catering and cooking, are arranged in the interconnected L-shaped wall space. It is best not to design the L-shaped edge too long, so as not to reduce the working efficiency. This kind of space is widely used and economical.

(3)U-shape: The working area * * * has two corners, which have roughly the same function as the L-shape and need more space. The sink is best placed at the bottom of the U-shape, with a dining area and a cooking area on both sides, so that the sink, refrigerator and cooker can be connected into a regular triangle. The distance between the U-shapes is from 120cm to 150cm, so the total length and sum of triangles are within the effective range. This design can increase more collection space.

(4) Corridor type: arrange the work area on parallel lines on both sides. In the distribution of work center, cleaning area and dining area are often arranged together, while cooking is a separate life. If there is enough space, the dining table can be arranged at the back of the room.

(5) Metamorphosis: evolved from four basic forms, and can be innovated according to space and personal preferences. It is a novel and unique design to divide the kitchen table into islands. Desktop design has been added in appropriate places, which can be flexibly used for breakfast, ironing, flower arrangement, wine mixing and so on.

The height of the workbench is set according to the height of the human body, and the height of the cupboard is suitable for people who use the kitchen most often. The height of the workbench should be 800-850 mm; The distance between the workbench and the bottom of the hanging cabinet is about 500-600 mm; The height of the cooktop with binoculars should not exceed 600 mm, the door handle of the cabinet door should be convenient for the height of the people who use it most often, and the place where it is convenient to take and put it is best to place common items.

The distance between the tables or bars in the open kitchen is moderate, the table top can be raised to1000-1100 mm, and the chair or bar stool can be about 400-450 mm high. Adding a foot pedal under the bar can make people sit comfortably.

The cabinet panel emphasizes durability, and the cabinet door panel is the main facade of the cabinet, which has an important impact on the overall look and feel and use function of the cabinet. Fireproof rubber sheet is the most commonly used door panel material, and the cabinet panel can also be made of transparent glass, ground glass, aluminum plate, etc. , can add a sense of the times to the design.

Lighting should give consideration to discrimination, and it is best to choose fluorescent lamps that can keep the primary colors of vegetables and fruits in kitchen lighting, which can not only make dishes appetizing, but also help housewives have higher discrimination when washing.

The more economical and practical choice for suspended ceiling is to install grating reflector, which has sufficient lighting and convenient disassembly and cleaning; The lower part of the hanging cabinet can also be equipped with lights to avoid hand shadow caused by the light from the ceiling, which is further convenient for washing.

Pipeline layout pays attention to skills. With the kitchen equipment becoming more and more electronic, in addition to basic equipment such as refrigerators, rice cookers and range hoods, there are also disinfection cupboards, microwave ovens and various food processing equipment, so the distribution of plugs must be reasonable and sufficient.

Second, the basic principles of kitchen decoration:

1, the design of the kitchen should be considered from the perspective of reducing the labor intensity of the operator and facilitating the use.

2. The height of the kitchen gas stove should be 700 mm from the ground.

3. Kitchen design should reasonably arrange cooking stoves, range hoods, water heaters and other equipment, and the installation, maintenance and use safety of these equipment must be fully considered.

4. The decorative materials of the kitchen should be elegant in color, smooth in surface and easy to clean.

5. The kitchen floor should be made of non-slip and easy-to-clean ceramic blocks.

6. The top and wall of the kitchen should be made of fireproof, heat-resistant and easy-to-clean materials, such as glazed tile walls and aluminum ceiling.

7, kitchen decoration design should not affect the kitchen lighting, ventilation, lighting and other effects.

8. It is forbidden to move the gas meter and conceal the gas pipeline. At the same time, it is necessary to consider the convenience of meter reading.

9, the kitchen is a place to cook, hard work. In order to reduce the labor intensity, it is necessary to apply the principle of ergonomics and make a reasonable layout.

10, safety should be considered first in design.

1 1, the kitchen is practical first, and the design principle cannot be just beautiful.

12, kitchen lighting needs to be divided into two levels: one is the lighting of the whole kitchen, and the other is the lighting of washing, preparation and operation.

13. according to the different needs of everyone, refrigerators, ovens, microwave ovens, dishwashers, etc. It is arranged in an appropriate position in the cabinet for easy opening and use.

14, the low cabinets in the kitchen are best made into drawers, which are easy to take and put when pushed and pulled, and have a better view. Hanging cabinets are generally made into multi-layer grids with a width of 30 to 40 cm.

15, the gap between the hanging cabinet and the console can generally be used to put some utensils needed for cooking.

16, many places in the kitchen should consider preventing children from being in danger.

17. Set yourself an extra platform so that you can sit and work.

18, the kitchen has a large amount of garbage and a big smell, which is easy to put in a convenient and hidden place.

19, the furniture and design of the kitchen depend on the owner's figure.

20. The height of the range hood shall be subject to the height of the user, and the distance between the range hood and the stove shall not exceed 60 cm.

2 1. The internal design materials must be easy to clean, and it is best to choose materials that are not easy to pollute, easy to clean, moisture-proof, heat-proof and durable. Ceramic tiles and plastic floors can meet these requirements.

If the kitchen is big enough, you can put a small dining table, which can also be used as a dining room. There is no need to find another space as a restaurant. Carpets can be laid under the dining table to separate the space.

Third, other precautions:

1, the opening of the kitchen and the opening of the refrigerator should not conflict;

2. Never set the drawer in the corner of the cabinet;

3. The floor is suitable for non-slip thick floor tiles, and the interface is small, which is not conducive to dirt accumulation and is convenient for cleaning.

4. There are many kitchen appliances, so it is necessary to reserve more jacks and install leakage protection devices.

The kitchen should have enough lights, and the light must be white, otherwise it will affect the color judgment and even affect whether the food is cooked. At the same time, we should avoid the shadow of light, so spotlight is not suitable for use.

6. Before decorating the kitchen, you need to take the radiator in the kitchen into account to prevent the doors and drawers from colliding with them;

7. Don't let the opening of the kitchen window collide with the faucet in the sink. Measure the kitchen twice to avoid being passive in the future.

8. The distance between the stove and the vegetable sink should not be too far or too close.

9. It is a trend for the refrigerator to enter the kitchen, but it should not be located near the stove, because the latter often produces heat, which is a pollution source and affects the temperature in the refrigerator.

10, the refrigerator should not be too close to the vegetable sink to avoid water splashing and leakage.

1 1, the cutting board should be placed near the window, and it is best to let the sun shine.

12, the stove must be avoided near the window to prevent the fire from being blown out by the wind.

13. The three functional areas of the kitchen often form a working triangle, which can be designed as straight line, U-shape, L-shape, corridor, variant, etc. According to different huxing, each has its own advantages. The ingenious design and application of the work triangle will make your kitchen more perfect.

14, to avoid waterproof materials. The kitchen is a damp and easy-to-accumulate place, and all surface decoration materials should be waterproof and impervious. The materials on the ground and operating table should be impervious to water. Walls and ceilings should be waterproof and washable.

15, avoid flammable materials. Fire is an indispensable energy source in the kitchen, so the surface decoration used in the kitchen must pay attention to the fire prevention requirements, especially the flame retardant performance of the materials around the stove. A friend told me that he shielded the pipes erected by the wall with plastic plates, which was convenient and beautiful. Because there is a gas stove next to it, the plastic plate ignited by the cooking fire almost caused a fire. Such a lesson should be taken as a warning.

16, avoid exposure of drinking utensils. There are many miscellaneous things in the kitchen, such as pots and pans, bottles and jars. If exposed, it is easy to get greasy and difficult to clean. Therefore, the furniture in the kitchen should be closed as much as possible, and all kinds of utensils should be put in cabinets in different categories, which is both sanitary and tidy.

17, avoid too many cracks. The kitchen is an easy place to shelter evil people and shelter evil practices, so try to get close to it. For example, the gap between the hanging cabinet and the ceiling should be avoided as much as possible, because the ceiling is easy to condense water vapor or oil fume stains, and the top of the cabinet is easy to accumulate dust, and the gap between the two will become a difficult point for daily cleaning in the future. The pipe gap under the pool is not easy to clean, so it should be sealed with a door, and it can also be used to put trash cans or other sundries in it.

18, avoid using mosaics. Mosaic is waterproof and non-slip, which is a floor material widely used in kitchens in the past. However, mosaics are small, with many gaps, which are easy to shelter evil people from evil practices and difficult to clean. After long-term use, it is easy to cause local debris to fall off and it is difficult to repair, so it is best not to use it in the kitchen.

In short, kitchen decoration needs all aspects of consideration, so that you will eventually have a satisfactory kitchen.

Design principles of living room

1, functional partition

Sofa and coffee table are the main parts of the living room for guests to communicate and reunite with their families. Therefore, the choice of sofa is good or bad, comfortable or not, which will have a very important impact on the mood and atmosphere of hospitality.

Audio-visual space is the focus of living room vision, and modern houses pay more and more attention to the design of audio-visual area. Usually, the audio-visual area is arranged in the oblique angle range of the front of the main living room, so that the audio-visual area constitutes the main visual center of the living room space, which sets off the harmonious atmosphere between the host and the guest.

2. Style

There are many styles of living room design, which can be divided into traditional and modern. Traditional decoration design mainly absorbs the "shape" and "spirit" of traditional decoration in terms of indoor layout, line type, color tone, furniture and display modeling.

Another example is the modern style decoration design with the theme of natural and smooth sense of space and the principle of simplicity and practicality, which makes people enjoy a natural fit with space.

3. Lighting equipment

The living room is dominated by natural lighting during the day and artificial lighting at night.

4. Layout of the living room

The living room must reflect the personality of the owner to a certain extent. A good design, in addition to use, should also consider the user's living habits, aesthetics and cultural literacy.

Use potted plants to add natural flavor.

In terms of practicality, the living room is frequently used, and the infrastructure such as walls and ceilings must be durable.

In addition to visual effects, tactile effects can not be ignored. Using different village materials on the wall will present a completely different texture and give people different feelings.

The ceiling and the ground are two horizontal planes, forming a space. The ceiling is above people, which has a more significant impact on space than the ground, so the treatment of the ceiling plays a decisive role in the transformation of space.

The ground is usually the first part that attracts people's attention, and its color, texture and pattern can directly affect the indoor impression. In addition, the floor and furniture play a role in setting each other off.

There are two ways to arrange furniture ―― regular (symmetrical) and freestyle. The furniture layout in small space should be centralized, and the furniture layout in large space should be dispersed.

5, the art of living room lighting.

(1) decorative chandelier lighting;

(2) The ceiling light is on.

(3) Mixed lighting of embedded lamp and wall lamp

6. Theme wall of the living room

The so-called "theme wall" is a concept introduced from the decoration of public buildings. It mainly means that in office decoration, there should be a wall in the lobby, executive office and other main spaces, which can reflect the image and style of the whole enterprise or the boss himself. For example, in the lobby of a company, there is usually a "screen wall" facing the door. The screen wall usually has the company's logo and name, or the company's slogan, or its image representative; In the office of the boss and supervisor, especially behind the desk or on the opposite wall, you can often see decorations such as calligraphy and painting that reflect the personality of the owner of this office.

Nowadays, interior designers borrow this concept to the field of home decoration and create a brand-new decoration technique. Simply put, the "theme wall" of the living room refers to the most eye-catching wall in the living room, usually the wall where the TV and stereo are placed. On this "theme wall", the designer highlights the personality characteristics of the owner by various means.

For example, make some shapes on the wall with various decorative materials to highlight the decorative style of the whole room. At present, it is widely used, such as blank slate, wood and so on. In addition, using decorative boards to "hide" the whole wall is also a major decorative technique of "theme wall".

Since there is a "theme wall", the decoration of other parts of the living room can be simpler and achieve "four white floors". If the four walls of the living room become "theme walls", it will make people feel very chaotic.

In addition, the furniture in front of the "theme wall" should also match the decoration of the wall, otherwise the perfect effect cannot be obtained.

7, the choice of the living room ceiling

(1) Molded around the ceiling with plaster.

Gypsum can be made into geometric patterns or flower, bird, insect and fish patterns. It has the characteristics of low price and simple construction. As long as it is coordinated with the decoration style of the room, the effect is good.

(2) around the ceiling, not hanging in the middle

This kind of ceiling can be molded with wood plywood, designed into various shapes, and then equipped with spotlights and downlights. A novel ceiling lamp in the middle of the ceiling will make people feel that the room space will increase, especially in the living room with a larger area, and the effect will be better.

(3) The ceiling around is thick and the middle part is thin, forming two levels.

This method pays more attention to the shape of the surrounding ceiling, with wooden keel as the skeleton and opaque frosted glass as the panel; China's ancient paintings or geometric patterns can be drawn with different pigments on the glass, which is both modern and gives people an antique feeling.

(4) The ceiling of a house with high space

If your house has a high space, there are more choices of ceiling forms, such as gypsum ceiling, glass fiber cotton ceiling, plywood ceiling and so on. These ceilings are not only beautiful, but also have the function of reducing noise.

8. stateroom planning

To divide a large space into functional partitions, two methods can be used: hard partition and soft partition.

Soft segmentation-the "hint method" of shaping space: using different decorative materials to distinguish; Use decorative techniques to distinguish; Distinguish with characteristic furniture; Distinguish by light.

Hard division-relatively closed space: mainly through partitions and furniture settings, each functional space is relatively closed and independent of the big space.

Design principles of restaurants

When decorating the dining room wall, we should grasp the space from the inside of the building. In addition to following the basic principles of the overall design of the restaurant, the decoration of the restaurant wall should also take into account the practical function and beautification effect of the restaurant. The restaurant is characterized by its furnishings and equipment, which require simplicity, convenience, hygiene and comfort.

1. If conditions permit, it is ideal to use a separate space as a restaurant, and the layout is much more flexible.

2. For rooms with small housing area, the dining room can also be located in the kitchen, lobby or living room.

Generally speaking, the kitchen in the living room is mostly connected with the balcony, so many people move the cooker to the balcony and customize a row of cabinets on the kitchen side, and the rest space can be used as a simple restaurant.

4. For some rooms with large halls, placing screens is both practical and artistic. You only need to buy a screen that matches the interior style, usually with a strong oriental color.

5. You can also build a slightly higher platform on the ground with different heights as the boundary. If economic conditions and space permit, we might as well build an arch to separate the restaurant.

6. Form, style, color, etc. The area of the arch must be coordinated with the area of the dining room, so as to highlight the role of the arch. Divide the shape, color, pattern and material of the floor into two different parts to divide the boundaries and form two areas with different styles.

7. Some family restaurants are relatively small, so a mirror with a certain area can be properly installed on the wall, which can visually create the feeling of increasing space.

8. The dining room and the kitchen must be adjacent or close to each other, which is entirely based on convenience and practicality.

9. The chandelier is better for the lighting on the dining table, and you can also choose spotlights or floor lamps installed on the ceiling.

10 No matter what kind of lighting equipment you choose, don't directly illuminate the head of the diner, otherwise it will affect your appetite.

1 1, restaurant floor paving materials, using carpets is easier to be polluted by oil, while using tiles, boards or marble is easier to clean.

12, restaurant wall decoration should pay attention to highlight their own style, restaurant wall atmosphere should be both beautiful and practical, restaurant colors can not be blindly piled up. Dining rooms are different from other functional rooms, and the decoration should be concise and lively.

13, the color design of restaurant walls varies greatly due to personal hobbies and personality. Dining room furniture should choose harmonious colors, especially natural wood, coffee, black and other stable colors, and try to avoid using too exciting colors. The color of the wall should be mainly bright and light tones.

14, the dining table is the main furniture of the restaurant, and it is also one of the key factors that affect the dining atmosphere. The style you choose can be determined according to your own preferences, and the size should be coordinated with the spatial proportion. Dining room chairs can be matched with the dining table or purchased separately, both of which are acceptable. The key lies in the shape, scale and comfort of sitting posture. The form of dining cabinet can be matched with dining table and dining chair, or it can be purchased separately. Dining cabinets can be divided into single type and embedded wall type.

Design principle of toilet

The promotion and exquisite layout of the bathroom in the family room caters to the needs of this trend, and the beautiful, practical and fully functional bathroom has gradually become the new favorite of the room. Toilets are equipped with toilets from the earliest house-single bathroom to the present double bathroom (main bathroom and guest bathroom) and duplex bathroom (main bathroom, guest bathroom and public bathroom).

The master bathroom is the owner's private bathroom. ※:

Guest bathroom is a bathroom for tourists and other family members. ※:

Public security is the second guest security set up to fully show the respect of modern families for personal privacy. ※.

In a word, people strive to embody the rationality of contemporary bathroom design in many aspects such as function and layout.

First, the toilet design points

Ground: pay attention to waterproof and anti-skid.

Top: moistureproof and covering are the most important.

Sanitary ware: the pursuit of rationality and suitability

Circuit: safety first

Daylighting: bright enough.

Greening: adding vitality

Beauty: color positioning and material selection should be consistent with the tone of sanitary ware, and color treatment should be from top to bottom, from shallow to deep.

Convenient and applicable: the location of the bathroom and the opening direction of the door should be considered in the most convenient position. Considering the humid characteristics of the bathroom, necessary items and appropriate handrails should be set nearby.

Cleanliness: the bathroom area and the shower area should be divided vaguely, not scattered and complicated.

Second, the bathroom is the right size.

Bathtub: the distance between the side and the wall is not less than 50cm；; Toilet; The distance between the longitudinal center line and the wall is not less than 38 cm; ; The distance between the front line and the wall is not less than 46cm；; Wash basin: the distance from the longitudinal center line to the wall is not less than 36cm；; Shower room: it should be set in the corner.

1, bathroom

The function and function of the bathroom is generally located in the front of the bathroom space, which mainly provides various toiletries and plays the role of washing face, brushing teeth, cleaning hands, shaving and dressing. I often have to play the role of undressing and changing clothes.

The design content of the bathroom: the bathroom space is small, and the design should be simple and practical. The contents of the design scheme mainly include cosmetic mirror, basin, adjustment of hot and cold water, placement of toilet utensils, etc.

Interior decoration of toilet: The floor should be made of waterproof, dirt-resistant and easy-to-clean materials, such as ceramic tiles and marble slabs. Bright and elegant tiles are more suitable for the wall. The ceiling is made of plastic, asbestos board or calcium silicate board, and coated with cement paint, which is economical and practical.

Daylighting, lighting and ventilation: Conditional toilets can be directly communicated with outdoor air by natural light, or ventilated by ventilation equipment. Soft light should be used for night lighting, not direct lighting.

2. Bathroom

The bathroom is a place to take a bath.

(1) Basic principles of bathroom design: the usable area of the bathroom is not less than 2.5 square meters, the connection of hot and cold water is convenient, and the water outlet is adjustable to avoid scalding the skin of bathers; The floor and bathtub surface should not be too slippery; The water heater should not be installed in the bathroom, but should be installed separately in a ventilated place outside the bathroom to avoid poisoning incidents. When designing the floor, smooth drainage should also be considered to facilitate the cleaning and discharge of ground sewage.

(2) The interior decoration of the bathroom has a lot of water and fog when taking a bath, so the choice of decorative materials should be waterproof and moisture-proof. Natural stone is not easy to slide when used together, while large tiles are easy to clean and dry quickly. These are ideal decorative materials for bathrooms.

The bathroom has the largest wall area, so it is necessary to choose materials with strong waterproof, corrosion resistance and mildew resistance. Easy-to-clean tiles and reinforcing plates have many colors, can be collaged into rich patterns, are flat and easy to dry, and are very practical wall materials. Smallpox is affected by water vapor, and it is most susceptible to mildew. Waterproof and heat-resistant materials are preferred. If calcium silicate board is selected and coated with cement paint, it is both economical and waterproof. In addition, colorful molded aluminum plate and acrylic molded ceiling have strong water resistance and thermal insulation materials on the surface, which are also ideal materials for bathroom ceiling.

(3) Lighting, lighting and ventilation equipment The doors and windows of the bathroom should be sealed and sheltered to maintain indoor heat and privacy. In addition to natural lighting, the bathroom must be supplemented by appropriate night bathing lighting. The ventilation of the bathroom can choose natural ventilation, or it can be adjusted with the help of a ventilator.

Bathroom layout:

The design of the bathroom is basically convenient, safe, easy to clean and beautiful. Because of the heavy moisture, interior decoration materials must be mainly waterproof materials.

On the floor, floor tiles made of natural stone are waterproof and durable. Large tiles are easy to clean and keep dry; The practical value of plastic floor is very high, and the anti-skid effect is more obvious after adding decorative nails.

The bathtub is the protagonist in the bathroom, and its shape, color and size are all issues to be considered when purchasing.

The lighting function of the bathroom window is not important, the key is ventilation.

Mirrors are a necessity for dressing up, so they are naturally very important in the bathroom.

Bathroom lighting, generally with soft brightness is enough.

The temperature in the bathroom is high, and potted plants are very suitable. Water can moisten plants, make them flourish and add vitality to the bathroom.

3. Toilet

The bathroom area is generally 0.9× 1.35 m, and the length should be kept above 1.5 m when the door is opened. Toilets should be bright, bright, soft, elegant and have no peculiar smell. Therefore, there must be suitable lighting and good ventilation equipment.

Ceramic tile is the most ideal material for bathroom decoration. The floor is made of floor tiles. If you pay more attention, you can lay a waterproof carpet under the urinal, which is both beautiful and non-slip.