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How to promote the beauty of the countryside without destroying the original ecology?

1, sound institutions, clear responsibility, rational planning, the formation of synergies

One is to establish and improve the county and township (township) levels of rural environmental protection agencies, the implementation of the establishment, personnel and working funds, and rural environmental protection into the performance of the civilization of the scope of the assessment, clear townships and townships of the main leaders of the first person responsible for changing the current rural environmental protection ? Four no? Status. At the same time to play the role of villagers' autonomy, the village set up rural environmental protection officers, the establishment of village rules and regulations, prohibit littering and dumping of garbage, prohibit livestock and poultry manure discharge, prohibit the use of highly toxic and high residue pesticides, the implementation of the front door? Three packages? The village environmental protection officers have established village rules and regulations, prohibiting littering and dumping of garbage, prohibiting the direct discharge of animal and poultry waste, prohibiting the use of toxic and residual pesticides, and implementing the "three packs" in front of the door. Secondly, the rational planning of rural construction, in accordance with the concept of effective allocation of resources, integrated consideration of the layout of rural settlements, environmental protection infrastructure and drinking water construction and other priority allocation to the residential planning area.

2, widely publicized rural environmental protection laws and regulations

One is to increase the publicity of rural environmental protection laws and regulations, the use of television columns, publicity signs, bulletin boards, the distribution of paper, pamphlets and other forms of extensive publicity to guide the farmers to develop a sense of responsibility for the protection of the rural ecological environment and sense of responsibility and mission. The second is to increase the publicity of environmental protection knowledge of industrial and mining enterprises, so that enterprises know ? Three wastes? Emission standards, excessive emissions should bear what responsibility. Three is to let environmental protection knowledge into the school classroom, so that children from childhood to establish the concept of environmental protection. Four is to carry out rural environmental protection publicity month activities, so that environmental protection knowledge into the village into the household. Fifth, to further increase the rural environmental protection law enforcement efforts, serious damage to the rural environment in the case of severe investigation and punishment, so that law enforcement must be strict, the law must be investigated, to play a warning role in publicity.

3, the promotion of advanced and practical technology to reduce agricultural surface pollution

One is to vigorously promote soil testing and formula fertilization, crop pests and diseases specializing in unified control, green prevention and control of major pests and diseases (installation of frequency vibration insecticidal lamps, rice and ducks **** birth) and other technologies to reduce the amount of pesticides and fertilizers. Second, vigorously promote the construction of rural ecological homes, through ? A pool of three changes? , biogas digester construction, reasonable collection and treatment of toxic and hazardous waste, especially batteries, firecracker residues, etc., to prevent heavy metal pollution. Efforts to carry out organic waste and human and animal manure harmless treatment, the development of? Pig-marsh-rice (fruit)? and other circular ecological agriculture, to solve the human and animal manure, especially farm manure pollution, the opening up of new energy sources (solar water heater use) to reduce the destruction of the ecological environment of rural firewood, and increase organic fertilizer to reduce the chances of crop pests and diseases. Third, vigorously promote pollution-free agricultural production technology, large-scale construction of green food, organic food production base to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products.

4, improve the joint approval and law enforcement, the formation of a concerted *** management of environmental protection atmosphere

One is agriculture, forestry, land, environmental protection and other departments to strengthen communication, close cooperation, the joint approval of the joint approval, the consultation of the consultation, strictly in accordance with the provisions of the law, according to the procedures. Secondly, strict environmental access, arable land protection system, environmental assessment approval should be good? Import barrier? , in strict accordance with the environmental impact assessment program to implement supporting pollution prevention and control measures, environmental pollution into the aftermath of governance for the ex ante gatekeeper. Third, the new enterprises should be centralized into the park, to avoid low-level duplication of infrastructure and environmental protection facilities, to facilitate the supervision and management of environmental protection work of enterprises, and at the same time to issue an environmental impact report. Fourth, all relevant departments to strengthen joint law enforcement, prohibit excessive discharge of industrial wastewater, domestic sewage, dumping of industrial waste to the countryside, control of industrial ? three wastes? pollution of the agricultural environment.

5, increase investment, for the comprehensive management of rural ecological environment to provide financial security

One is the establishment of government-guided funds, the county financial investment in rural environmental protection into the financial budget, and annually arrange for a certain amount of funds for the construction of rural environmental protection infrastructure and environmental protection personnel work expenses, in accordance with the ? Village collection, township transit, county centralized disposal? The operation mechanism, strengthen the rural production, living garbage collection and treatment. Secondly, we strive for project support from various departments at all levels, and work hard to promote rural water and toilet conversion, biogas digester construction, biomass gasifier promotion, drinking water projects, returning farmland to forests, soil and water conservation, agricultural comprehensive development projects, etc., so as to promote the construction of rural infrastructure, and to achieve the purpose of rural environmental protection. Thirdly, a certain proportion of funds from the land grant, urban sewage charges for the construction of rural environmental protection infrastructure, the establishment of garbage transfer stations, garbage incinerators, ecological toilets, configuration of garbage bins, garbage trucks, etc..

6, improve the relevant laws and regulations, control on the source of pollution

One is to improve the high-toxicity and high-residue pesticides, the use of plastic products laws and regulations, prohibit the use of glass packaging, plastic products should be used in the easy degradation of raw materials, and to indicate the product composition and the disposal of the use of the disposal method, etc., to control and reduce the source of pollution in rural environments. Second, the introduction of the industrial? Three wastes? The third is to improve the animal and plant quarantine regulations to prevent the occurrence of major epidemics and the invasion of foreign harmful organisms.