Three schemes were selected from 1958, 84 planes and 189 facades in September. After seven rounds of screening and evaluation, it was submitted to the CPC Central Committee and the State Council for approval, and construction started in June. 1 1. The total area is 65438+700,000 square meters. Including an audience of10,000 people. The 5000-person banquet hall and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) office building are composed of three parts. Large and small halls/kloc-more than 0/00. The cage lightning protection network covered the hall with a huge cover. In order to prevent lightning, this design is ahead of the theoretical research of foreign counterparts 18 years. On the 10th anniversary of the National Day, Premier Zhou Enlai spoke highly of this building: "A building as big as the Great Hall of the People in Beijing was built in just over ten months, and its exquisite degree not only far exceeds that of similar buildings in China, but also ranks first in the world? quot。 Speaking of the Great Hall of the People, we must not forget Mr. Jaco, the national architect and chief architect of the Great Hall of the People.
2. Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History
The National Museum of China was established on the basis of the former Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution. It was established on February 28th, 2003, and is now undergoing renovation and expansion.
The predecessor of the Chinese History Museum is the National History Museum. The museum was established in 19 12, with the former site of Beijing imperial academy. In 19 17, it was moved to the Wumen Gate, Duanmen Gate and Dongxi Hall of the Forbidden City. After the founding of New China, the Party and the government attached great importance to the cause of museums. 1958 In August, they decided to build a new museum on the east side of Tiananmen Square, which was completed in September the following year and named as the Museum of Chinese History.
China General History Exhibition is the basic exhibition of China History Museum, which shows the history from the founding of Yuanmou/0.7 million years ago to the abdication of the Qing emperor/0.9/0.02, including more than 9,000 cultural relics. Since its exhibition, China General History Exhibition has received tens of thousands of domestic and foreign audiences, showing people the long history and splendid culture of China.
In addition, the Museum of Chinese History often holds various temporary exhibitions of history, cultural relics and culture and art. ..
The Chinese Revolutionary Museum was formerly the preparatory office of the Central Revolutionary Museum, which was established in March 1950. The preparatory office was originally located in Beihai and Yuanmingyuan, and soon moved to Wuying Hall in Xihuamen of the Forbidden City. /kloc-in October, a new museum was built in front of Tiananmen Square, which was completed in August. 1960 was named Museum of Chinese Revolution in August, and the preparatory office was cancelled at the same time. 1 961July1day officially opened. 1969 In September, the Museum of Chinese Revolution and the Museum of Chinese History merged to become the Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History. At the beginning of 1983, the original organizational system of the two libraries was restored.
The Museum of Chinese Revolution covers an area of 46,000 square meters with a building area of 32,500 square meters. 1840 China's modern revolutionary historical relics since the Opium War 120000 pieces, of which 2224 pieces are listed as the best. Such as Lin Zexu, Deng Tingzhen and Yi Liang's Complete Works of Smoking Prohibition in Humen, the imperial seal of Hong Xiuquan, king of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the abdication edict of Xuan Tong, Chen Wangdao's full translation of Producer's Manifesto, and Li Da. The autograph of the representative of the first CPPCC, the national emblem and national flag of China adopted by the Central Committee, and the first five-star red flag raised at Tiananmen Gate in Upper Mao Zedong, founding ceremony vividly reproduce the history of China people's struggle for freedom and democracy. There are nearly 654.38 million historical photos, and 240,000 kinds of books, periodicals and newspapers have been published since the Opium War, including more than 2,200 kinds of rare books, about 50,000 copies. The Museum of Chinese Revolution also has a collection of more than 270 works of art, such as oil paintings, Chinese paintings, sketches and sculptures. Some works, such as oil painting founding ceremony, Battle of Northern Shaanxi, Rectification Report, sketch Bloody Clothes and sculpture Hard Years, have become artistic treasures handed down from generation to generation.
The Museum of Chinese Revolution basically displays Modern China, which reflects the history from 1840 Opium War to 1949 when the people of China won the final victory and People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded. The exhibition shows the spirit and activities of the Chinese nation's heroic struggle to save the nation from national subjugation and resist imperialist aggression and feudal oppression, comprehensively and scientifically reflects the development of modern China society, and reflects the development of China's modern social economy, culture, education, science and technology, art and other aspects in many ways, confirming the inevitability of China people's choice of China's * * * production party and socialist road.
The reconstruction and expansion project will be completed in 2007. After the expansion, the construction area of China National Museum will increase from the current 65,000 square meters to 6,543.8+0.5 million square meters. The facilities will be further improved, the cultural relics will be further enriched, and experts and scholars will be further strengthened. It will gradually develop into a comprehensive museum with historical, cultural and artistic qualities, representing the highest level in the country, an academic research and exchange center of China Cultural Relics Museum, a public learning classroom integrating education and appreciation, and a window for foreign cultural exchanges.
3. China Revolutionary Military Museum
China Revolutionary Military Museum, located at No.9 Fuxing Road, is the only large-scale comprehensive military museum in China. It is composed of ancient war museum, modern war museum, Northern Expedition war museum, Agrarian Revolutionary War museum, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression museum, National Liberation War museum and weapons museum. There are more than 6000 precious documents, objects, photos, charts and models. It shows the development stages and different characteristics from ancient wars to modern wars. It is a collection of weapons overview and weapons knowledge, from swords and halberds to modern sophisticated firearms, from wooden cows and horses to various tanks and chariots, from wooden boats to various ships, from flying pigeons to rocket and satellite broadcasting, from firecrackers, mines and bombs to strategic nuclear weapons. It also shows the history of China people's heroic struggle against aggression and oppression for the right to life, people's democracy and national independence for thousands of years, eulogizes China's war heroes and outstanding military strategists in past dynasties, shows the glorious course of the people's army from scratch, from weak to strong, and praises their extraordinary feats that moved the world.
4. National Agricultural Exhibition Hall
The National Agricultural Exhibition Hall is one of the top ten buildings in the capital, which was personally approved by Premier Zhou Enlai. After the official completion of 1959, the first national-level large-scale exhibition after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the National Agricultural Achievement Exhibition for the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, was held, creating an exhibition history of nearly 40 years in Beijing. Since then, the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall has become famous in Beijing, attracting worldwide attention.
The exhibition hall is located on the east side of the agricultural exhibition hall bridge in the northeast third ring road of Beijing. Excellent geographical location, known as the "longan" treasure land in Kyoto, can be described as "good feng shui, full of gas field." The traffic is very convenient, extending in all directions, and there is no common "traffic control" in other exhibition venues. It takes only 20 minutes to drive from the museum area to Beijing International Airport. The exhibition hall is located in the bustling international business district of the capital, separated from the diplomatic embassy all the way. There are more than 200 star-rated hotels, business offices and fitness centers, such as Great Wall Hotel, Kunlun Hotel and Yansha Friendship Mall, within 2 kilometers around the Agricultural Exhibition Hall, which is the fastest-growing zone in Beijing with convenient accommodation. With the unique community environment and good social reputation, all kinds of exhibitions held by the Agricultural Exhibition Hall are often crowded with Chinese and foreign merchants, which are very lively and have remarkable benefits. For example, the National Fashion Exhibition in 1980s received 654.38+10,000 visitors every day, and the audience flow reached a historical record. In the early 1990s, the automobile market in China was extremely deserted, but the automobile market in the agricultural exhibition hall was unprecedentedly hot, which caused a sensation in Beijing and became famous all over the country. The scene was seriously inadequate, which made the organizers unexpected and once fell into a passive position.
The museum covers an area of 52 hectares and has 65,438+00 exhibition halls with the traditional architectural style of China, with a total construction area of 25,000 square meters. 7 exhibition halls with light steel structure, with a total construction area of nearly 5,000 square meters. At the same time, there are three squares with a total area of 40,000 square meters. Such a large exhibition hall area and square area is the largest in Beijing, which is especially suitable for holding exhibitions involving large machinery, and some large-scale exhibitions belong to it. The pavilion area is shaded by trees, full of flowers, and the lake is rippling. It complements the cloisters, pavilions and yellow eaves of Biwa Lake, and the environment is very beautiful. It is the only large-scale garden-style exhibition hall with the traditional style of China. All the merchants who come to the museum to hold exhibitions agree that the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall is a rare place to hold large-scale exhibitions.
There are reception rooms and conference rooms of various grades in the exhibition area, which provides good conditions for receiving VIPs or holding small and medium-sized meetings. The business service department has printing, copying, fax, international and domestic direct dialing and other services, with convenient communication and complete office facilities. Multi-function hall can accommodate more than 300 people, equipped with high-grade lighting and sound, used for holding meetings, dances, etc. There is a guest house by the lake behind the exhibition hall, with more than 80 rooms and more than 200 beds, complete facilities and comfortable environment. The exhibition area is equipped with more than 4000 square meters of customs supervision warehouse, which can fully meet the needs of holding large-scale international exhibitions.
After decades of exhibition practice, the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall has cultivated and brought up a professional and technical team with complete categories, excellent style and well-trained. It is the only unit in China that can provide "one-stop" service for exhibitions. Can undertake exhibition planning, content editing, design and decoration, processing and production, advertising, lighting charts, sand table model, photography, photo printing, cultural relics reproduction, specimen making, electromechanical, building maintenance and other businesses. , and has the characteristics of high reputation, good quality, fast speed and simple procedures.
The exhibition cost of the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall is 5%- 10% lower than that of other exhibition halls in Beijing. Being able to participate in market competition with low operating cost and exhibition price, thanks to the gradual deepening of internal reform in the face of market competition, a group of management talents and staff who understand management and fine technology have been trained and brought up. Low price, excellent service and good facilities are favored by new and old customers, making the national agricultural exhibition hall gradually become the first choice for people of insight to hold various exhibitions.
Since its establishment, the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall has met many exhibition customers and a large number of old friends who enthusiastically support the exhibition cause. The National Agricultural Exhibition Hall does not forget old friends, and is more eager to make new friends. The self-contained exhibition association led by the museum has more than 2,000 members, covering 3/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, forming the largest exhibition network in China. The Agricultural Trade Branch of the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade turned into an agricultural exhibition hall, which opened up new investment channels for holding large-scale international exhibitions and created favorable conditions for China enterprises to enter the international market. The National Agricultural Exhibition Hall actively develops exchanges and cooperation with the world exhibition community, and has organized and undertaken nearly 200 overseas exhibitions, covering more than 80 countries and regions. The museum has established friendly and cooperative relations with the Italian Verona Expo and the German Green Week Food Expo, and has also established extensive contacts with other internationally renowned exhibition centers and exhibition companies, playing an increasingly important role in promoting exchanges between China and other countries in agriculture, industry, science and education, commerce and culture.
Over the past 40 years, especially since the reform and opening up, the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall has held more than 800 international or national mechanical engineering, computer network, automobile industry, printing and packaging, electric power, pets and their supplies, light industry, coal, aviation, environmental protection, petrochemicals, rubber, textiles, building materials, medical care and safety precautions through various forms. The number of exhibitions held, involving a wide range of industries and great social impact, is unmatched by other exhibition venues in Beijing and enjoys a high reputation in the exhibition industry at home and abroad. Throughout the 40-year exhibition history in Beijing, we can see that the National Agricultural Exhibition Hall was the first to hold a national exhibition, the first to hold an exhibition abroad, the first to become a sister pavilion with foreign exhibition halls, and the first to hold a trade fair. At the same time, it also set a record of 500 million yuan for self-organized exhibitions.
The National Agricultural Exhibition Hall is further deepening reform, strengthening management, standardizing services, speeding up the renovation of the exhibition hall, constantly improving exhibition conditions, and striving to provide more convenient and better services for users at home and abroad. The goal is to build a modern exhibition hall with beautiful environment, large scale, advanced equipment, complete functions, scientific management and first-class service.
The National Agricultural Exhibition Hall is worthy of being the exhibition holy land in Beijing and the "Jerusalem" and "Mecca" of the exhibition industry.
5. Beijing Railway Station
At that time, the largest modern railway passenger station in China, most people who wanted to see Chairman Mao's place had to pass through here to enter Beijing. The construction of Beijing Railway Station has brought happiness and beauty to hundreds of millions of people. I believe that the designer of this building and Master Chen will also feel it in the spirit of heaven today.
6. Beijing Workers Stadium
Beijing Workers Stadium was built at 1959. After reconstruction, the stadium has 7 1 1 12 seats. The stadium has opened a high-standard lounge that can accommodate four teams. The room has dressing rooms, shower rooms, toilets and other equipment. Each of the four lounges has 100 m2; Two referees' lounges, doping control center, infirmary and special commissioner's workshop of international sports organizations. The newly-built news center is equipped with simultaneous interpretation equipment. On the second floor, on the right side of the podium, there are 400 press galleries, each with a power supply and telephone jack.
7. Beijing National Culture Palace
Located on the north side of West Chang 'an Avenue in Beijing, it is adjacent to Xidan bustling business district in the east and Beijing Financial Street in the north. It is one of the top ten buildings in the capital of the 10th anniversary of the founding of New China. The History of World Architecture published by Britain was listed as the first palace in new China, 1999 was selected as "one of the best architectural arts in contemporary China" by the second congress of the International Association of Architects, and 1994 was selected as "my favorite national style architecture" in Beijing. Starting from 1998, the state invested160 million yuan to reinforce and completely decorate the National Cultural Palace. The National Culture Palace consists of exhibition halls, exhibition halls, libraries, hotels, grand theaters, entertainment centers and other institutions and facilities, which integrates cultural exchanges, catering, entertainment and office work, and is an ideal place for economic and cultural exchanges. Among them, the exhibition hall of the National Culture Palace has five exhibition halls of 3400 square meters and strong exhibition organization, design and construction strength. Mainly engaged in organizing and undertaking domestic and international economic and cultural exhibitions and trade fairs; Provide exhibition venues and exhibition equipment rental to all sectors of society; Undertake the overall design and art production of various exhibitions; Organize the press conference of the exhibition; And there are huge billboards to design and make advertisements for enterprises and their products. In recent years, hundreds of domestic and international economic, cultural, scientific and artistic exhibitions have been successfully held. The exhibition hall of the National Culture Palace is committed to creating an elegant and high-grade exhibition environment for all walks of life. Establish an image and realize an ideal.
8. National Hotel
In the late 1950s, it was called the "five-star" hotel in China. Architecturally, it is the first high-rise building in Beijing with assembled reinforced concrete frame structure system.
9.diaoyutai state guesthouse
Diaoyutai was originally a famous garden monument in Beijing, with a history of more than 800 years. In the Qing Dynasty, Yuyuantan was dredged into a lake. Emperor Qianlong ordered the construction of the pedestal and inscribed the word "Diaoyutai". 1958, the historical situation was taken into account when the state guesthouse was built here. After research, it was decided to name the State Guesthouse Diaoyutai. The State Guesthouse has 15 relatively independent hotel buildings. It is located in the flower bed and lawn together with the service building, small auditorium and other auxiliary buildings. With the artificial lakes, bridges, pavilions and pavilions built, they complement each other. Become a fine work of art with traditional garden style.
Overseas Chinese Building 10