Ecotourism is a new form of tourism that is rapidly developing and is a hot topic in the current tourism industry. It is a brand new form of tourism produced and advocated in view of the impact of traditional tourism on the environment. Ecotourism, as a form of practice for sustainable development of tourism, is considered to be the first and inevitable choice for realizing sustainable development of tourism. Its development not only improves people but also increases the status of nature tourism in the tourism industry and its share of foreign exchange earnings.

According to the World Ecotourism Congress, ecotourism can bring at least 20 billion US dollars of production value to the world every year, and it has now become a trend in the development of the world's tourism industry. Ecotourism is often practiced in less industrialized places. In contact with foreign cultures, local cultures, ideas, traditions, customs, social structures and lifestyles are both attractive and affected by ecotourism. If the negative impact is too great, it can be detrimental to the development of ecotourism.

The purpose of ecotourism is to let tourists have a good natural environment, or a tour, or a vacation and rest, or a healthy convalescence; at the same time, they should know the nature, understand the ecology, and enrich the scientific knowledge, so as to enhance the environmental awareness and ecological morality, and more consciously care for the nature and protect the environment. It can be seen that ecotourism is a mode of tourism responsible for environmental protection. The essential difference between ecotourism and traditional forms of tourism is that ecotourism must be characterized by the promotion of ecological protection and sustainable use of tourism resources.

Therefore, ecotourism is the purposeful improvement of the quality of the tourism environment in tourist attractions, so that people can enjoy nature, understand nature, and at the same time achieve the purpose of protecting nature, so as to realize the harmony between man and the environment ****. Ecotourism can not put ecological consumption in the first place, it can do not at the expense of the environment. It must be combined with the protection of the ecological environment, emphasizing the development of tourism on the premise of maintaining good environmental quality. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the diversity of ecological natural resources and cultural heritage, to ensure the environmental quality of the tourist area, and to realize the virtuous cycle and orderly development of the ecosystem.

If ecotourism realizes the above objectives, then it is a virtuous circle, which can effectively improve the income level and quality of life of local residents and promote local economic development. That is, by means of tourism development, it raises funds for the tourist area, creates employment opportunities for local residents, effectively develops the economy, and enables local residents to gain economic and financial benefits without lowering the quality of the ecological environment. Ecotourism embodies the concepts of ecology and sustainable development. It is not only a way of tourism activities pointing to nature and relatively simple social culture, but also a way of tourism development combining ecological environmental protection and community development.

The impact of tourism on the environment is both positive and negative. But in general, there are the following aspects: from the point of view of benefits, ecotourism can act as an incentive for the protection of natural and semi-natural environments; as the population grows and the economy develops, the pressure on natural areas is increasing. Ecotourism effectively utilizes natural areas and provides for habitat restoration and conservation. Ecotourism can bring direct economic benefits through ticket revenues, donations, etc.; Ecotourism promotes environmental awareness and enhances the concern for environmental protection among the groups involved; Ecotourists learn more about ecotourism by helping to improve the conditions of the habitats, which will help them to become more aware of environmental issues.

2. Questionnaire on the Status of Ecotourism in China

Large scale and influential.

In recent years, Xi'an Anba Ba adhere to the strategy of giving priority to education, take education as the most important people's livelihood project, continuously increase investment in education, optimize the allocation of educational resources, deepen the reform of education and teaching, so as to make the education system more perfect, the education mechanism is vibrant, and the quality of education continues to improve

Only by making efforts can we win the public's word of mouth. Since the implementation of the Three-Year Action Plan for the Enhancement of Basic Education in the City, Xi'an_Ba-Ba Eco-District has emphasized its focus, made precise efforts, and continued to promote the expansion of quality educational resources. A brand-new modern teaching building rose, the old school a new look, plastic playgrounds, various functional sections, rooms and other hardware facilities are readily available.

People's troubles, I will read them; I will do what the people want to do. In order to solve the difficulty of school enrollment and the heat of choosing schools, Xi'an An_Ba Ba ecological zone through the construction of new schools, improve the quality of the strong team, and constantly expand the coverage of quality educational resources, press the fast-forward key to the balanced development of high-quality education, so that the people get a full sense of well-being.

19620gt; This number is the number of new degrees in Xi'an in the last two years_ Ba Eco-District. 2020, the district built five high-quality primary and secondary schools, 8370 new places; 2021, another 10 new primary and secondary schools kindergartens put into use on schedule, 11250 new places. Behind these figures is nearly 20,000 families no longer worry about the difficulty of their dolls to go to school, is nearly 20,000 newborn bright smile.

Optimizing the environment and escorting the growth of students.

Now, most students can complete their homework in school, and the problem can be not after-school tutoring can be solved. Schools also combined with the actual active development of moral education, intellectual education, sports, art, labor activities, special theme education activities, subject ability to expand the activities of various types of clubs, so that students can really do a combination of work and leisure, all-round development. Xi'an Basic Education Division of the relevant person in charge of the An_ba Eco-district Education Bureau introduced.

Since the Double Reduction policy, Xi'an's education system An_Ba Ecological Zone has been playing the role of the school's main position, focusing on improving the quality of the school, reduce the burden of out-of-school, and strictly regulate the behavior of out-of-school training institutions to run the school, for parental satisfaction and social acceptance, and to explore the characteristics of the Double Reduction through the creation of an efficient classroom, improve the quality of after-school services, optimize the homework arrangements, reform the teaching evaluation mechanism and other core measures, out of a road of independent student learning.

By optimizing homework, improving classroom quality and efficiency, and enriching after-school experiences, every school empowers students to grow. All 54 compulsory schools in the district have realized after-school services. Last semester, more than 37,000 questionnaires were distributed to parents across the district***, and more than 95 percent of parents were interested in the dual-reduction efforts. In addition, Xi'an An_ba Education Bureau regularly research the implementation of classroom teaching, homework management, homework design in all schools, carry out sharing and exchange meetings, promote excellent cases, effectively guide schools to learn from each other s strengths, according to their own characteristics of the implementation of the program to effectively reduce the heavy burden of compulsory education academic burden on students, effectively alleviate the social anxiety of education, and create a good education ecology.

Cultivating people to deepen the connotative development.

Since then, Xi'an's education system, Ba Eco-District, has been fully implementing the fundamental task of educating people with morality and adhering to the "people-centered" talent cultivation model. Five education and actively explore the characteristics of the road to development, to create a model brand in the field of art, labor, sports, science and technology.

At the same time, adhere to promote the integration of ideological and political courses in schools and universities, the ideological and political requirements permeate the teaching of various disciplines. We have created three brand activities, namely, lectures on ideological and political lessons by secretaries and principals, microclasses on ideological and political lessons, and the first CD-ROM on ideological and political lessons

2. Traditional tourism has nothing to do with the ecology and characteristics of the tourist areas, and it is aimed at recreation and entertainment. On the other hand, ecotourism is attracted by the natural area itself, the study and appreciation of its natural features, and the non-consumptive use of wildlife and natural resources.

3. Ecotourism is a planned activity that relies on strict management to prevent serious environmental hazards. Therefore, prior assessment of impacts and benefits is necessary to avoid the negative environmental impacts of poorly planned traditional tourism. A well-designed interpretive program can also make protected areas centers that support the local dissemination of knowledge, skills, and lifestyles, thereby preserving the traditional values of the local population and spreading their culture to the outside world, contributing to cultural prosperity.

3. Ecotourism Development Report in China

Ecotourists are people in ecotourism, a life form that does not destroy nature and fully integrates into the natural ecology to experience nature. At present, ecotourism has emerged in some developed countries, and many people have joined the ranks of ecotourism as ecotourists.

Ecotourism is a mode of tourism against environmental degradation, and one of the basic features of its development goals is conservation. Ecotourism is a high quality, high knowledge and high level of tourism.

Traditional tourists are the tourists we see the most today. They tend to go against the grain of the ecotourist. Compared with traditional mass tourists, eco-tourists require a more demanding tourist environment and have a higher barrier to entry.

In addition to ecological awareness and knowledge of environmental protection, eco-tourists have to pay the costs that should be borne by protecting the environment.

:4. Survey and research on the current situation of ecotourism in China

1. Classified according to geographical scope: international tourism, domestic tourism (1)International tourism refers to cross-border tourism activities, which can be divided into inbound tourism and outbound tourism. (2)Domestic tourismDomestic tourism refers to tourism activities carried out by people in their country of residence, including the domestic tourism activities of citizens of that country.

2. Classified according to the nature and purpose of tourism: leisure, entertainment, vacation, visiting relatives, visiting friends, business, professional visits, health care, (1) leisure, entertainment, vacation, sightseeing, vacation, recreation, etc.. (2) visiting friends and relatives. This is a type of tourism activity whose main purpose is to visit friends and relatives. (3) Business and professional visits. Tourism activities belonging to this category include business tourism, business tourism, conference tourism, study tourism, study tours, special tours and so on. (4) Health and wellness mainly refers to sports tourism, health tourism, eco-tourism and so on.

3. Categorized by the number of people: group tours, casual tours, self-help tours, mutual aid tours (1) group tours. With the group tour refers to the purchase of the same tourism line or tourism project of more than 10 (including 10) tourists to form a tourism team for collective activities in the form of tourism. (2) casual tourism casual tourism is a travel agency for travelers to provide one or more kinds of tourism services. It is characterized by short booking period, small scale, many demands, big changes, high degree of freedom, but high cost. (3)Self-help tourism is a form of tourism in which people do not arrange their own travel itinerary through travel agencies and carry out activities according to their own wishes. (4) Mutual aid tourism Mutual aid tourism is a tourism mode spawned by the Internet. It is a kind of dating tourism activities with the guiding ideology of autonomy, equality and mutual assistance, and it is economic tourism (without middlemen). Extended information: travel with as little cash as possible, don't put money in your luggage, keep it by your side. Don't leave your valuables in your room. Its best to shop in regular stores, you need invoices to prove your purchase. When trying on shoes, itit's best to ask a friend in the same group to take care of things with you. Important documents such as passports, visas, ID cards, credit cards, airplane tickets, etc. should be carried with you and kept in a safe place. Before you leave, you you'd better make a copy and put it in your handbag and the original in your underwear pocket. Don't commit yourself easily if someone checks out, but report to the group leader. If the leader is not present, you can ask the other party to show their ID card or work permit, otherwise you should refuse. If the other party is a police officer, also write down their ID number, badge number, car number.

From 2010 to 2012, there are eight basic types of tourism resources in China: landscape, waterscape, and biological

If people are interested in tourism, they will surely enjoy the beauty of harmony from the natural ecology and appreciate the prospect of a harmonious life.

5. Ecotourism Survey Report

The significance of ecotourism: tourism with a distinct ecological environment as the main landscape. It is a mode of tourism that is guided by the concept of sustainable development, takes the protection of ecological environment as the premise, takes the harmonious development of man and nature as the guideline, relies on good natural ecological environment and unique human ecosystems, and carries out eco-experience, eco-education and eco-knowledge in an eco-friendly way so as to obtain psychological and physiological pleasure. Ecotourism is an important part of the ecological development of a region or protected area. It not only plays an important role in promoting regional economic and social development, but also serves as a driving force for the further development of protected areas. Returning to nature, i.e. going to the ecological environment for viewing, traveling and exploring, aims at enjoying a fresh, relaxing and comfortable atmosphere of harmony between nature and human beings, exploring and learning about nature, improving health, cultivating sentiment, receiving environmental education, and enjoying natural and cultural heritage. Promote the benign functioning of natural ecosystems. Both eco-tourists, eco-tourism operators, and even local residents who gain profits, should contribute to the protection of the ecological environment from destruction. In other words, ecotourism can show its real scientific significance only when both tourism and protection are guaranteed.

6. Development trend of ecotourism in China

Protecting the ecological environment is protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is developing the productive forces.

So we should correctly deal with the relationship between economic development and nature protection, firmly establish the scientific concept that protecting the ecological environment is protecting the productive forces, and improving the ecological environment is developing the productive forces, and more consciously push forward the green development, recycling development and low-carbon development. On this basis, we should see that, with the ecological development of science and technology, ecology has become an important symbol of advanced productive forces and significant features.

Eco-productivity refers to the principle of harmony between man and nature ****, i.e., the principle of ecology (green), which runs through and permeates all links, aspects and processes of productive forces, realizing the ecology of factors of production, links of production, production processes and objects of production, and ultimately realizing the ecology of the entire economic operation and economic system.

Only by protecting the natural productive forces and developing the ecological productive forces can we better meet the ecological environment needs of the people.

7. Analysis of the current situation of ecotourism

Tenth place: Changchun

45A, 38 or more Grade A Changchun, also known as Spring City, known as West Poison and Chaachong in ancient times, is the capital of Jilin Province and a national historical and cultural city.

Changchun is China's famous old industrial base, has a deep modern city heritage, known as the Oriental Detroit and Oriental Hollywood. Changchun, once the capital of the pseudo-Manchukuo, is a concentrated witness to the complete political and military conflict in modern Northeast Asia, with numerous historical sites, industrial heritage and cultural relics. The city has 38 scenic spots above grade A, including 4 grade 5A scenic spots: the Forbidden City Museum, Jingyuetan Scenic Spot, World Sculpture Park and Changying Century City.

The total annual tourism revenue in 2020 will be 138.152 billion yuan, an increase of 37.4%. Tourism foreign exchange earnings of 68.650 million U.S. dollars, down 69.99%.

Ninth: Baoding

45A, 43 or more Grade A Baoding, ancient name Shanggu, Baozhou, Fubao, because the city is like a boot, so it is also known as Boot City. It is the center city of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, national famous historical and cultural city, China's excellent tourist city, national garden city. It is also the hometown of opera, swimming and longevity. It is also known as the city of champions because it has numerous sports champions.

Baoding has a history of more than 3,000 years and was the capital of Yan, Zhongshan and Houyan. There are many cultural relics and monuments in the city, such as the ancient Lotus Pond, the Daci Pavilion, the Governor's Mansion of Zhili, and the Western Mausoleum of Qing Dynasty. Baoding has 43 scenic spots above A level and 4 5A level scenic spots: Baiyangdian Scenic Spot, Nosanpo Scenic Spot, Baishi Mountain Scenic Spot and Qingxiling Scenic Spot.

In 2020, received 53.553 million domestic tourists, a year-on-year decline of 57.9%

45A, 53 or more Class A Wuxi, a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu Province, referred to as tin for short. Anciently known as Wu Xin, Liangxi, Jingui, known as the Pearl of Taihu Lake. Wuxi is a national historical and cultural city, since ancient times is the land of fish and rice. Known as the cloth dock, money dock, kiln dock, silk capital, rice city.

Wuxi is the cradle of China's national industry and township industry, and the birthplace of the Southern Jiangsu model. There are 53 scenic spots above grade A in Wuxi, and 4 grade 5A scenic spots: Source Pearl Scenic Spot, CCTV Wuxi Film and TV Base, and Lingshan Scenic Spot.

2020 annual **** received 60.012 million domestic tourists, an increase of 58.7% s; inbound overnight tourists 91,100, excursions, visits and engage in a variety of activities, a decline of 84.7% over the previous year. Total tourism revenue of 105.789 billion yuan, up 51.3 percent last year.

Seventh: Luoyang

45A, 75 or more a grade Luoyang, abbreviated Luo abbreviated Luo Yi, Luo Jing, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province. Luoyang has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, 4,000 years of city building history, and 1,500 years of capital building history. Several dynasties in history have built their capitals in Luoyang, which is known as the ancient capital of nine dynasties.

Luoyang has 75 A-class tourist attractions, including 4 5A scenic spots: Longmen Grottoes, Baiyun Mountain, Jiguan Cave, Laojun Mountain, and Longtan Grand Canyon; there are many ruins such as the Erlitou Ruins, Yanshi Mall Ruins, the Eastern Zhou Wangcheng Ruins, the Han-Wei Loyang City Ruins, the Sui and Tang Dynasty Loyang City Ruins and so on.

In 2020, Luoyang will receive 147 million tourists annually, with a total tourism revenue of 138 billion yuan.

Sixth place: Guilin

45A, 91A or above Guilin is a world-famous scenic tourist city and an important international tourist city opened to the outside world by the country. The World Tourism Organization recommends China as one of the best tourist cities.

The limestone rocks spread all over Guilin have been weathered and eroded for hundreds of millions of years, forming a unique landscape surrounded by thousands of mountain peaks, a city surrounded by water, and strange rocks and beautiful caves. With its bright mountains and water and strange caves, Guilin is known as the best scenery in Guilin. Guilin has 91 scenic spots above A level, including 4 5A scenic spots: Li River Scenic Spot, Le Lock Manly Resort World, Two Rivers and Four Lakes Xiangshan Scenic Spot, and Duxiu Peak King City Scenic Spot.

2020 received 102,313,700 domestic tourists, down 24.3% from the previous year. Domestic tourism spending totaled 123.109 billion yuan, down 28.9 percent. Overnight tourists 98,300,000, down 96.9%. International tourism spending amounted to 35.4951 million dollars, down 98.3%. The average length of stay for domestic overnight visitors was 1.65 days.

Fifth place: Shanghai

45A, more than 130 Grade A Magic City Shanghai, the national historical and cultural city, the leading city in the Yangtze River Delta.

Shanghai has 130 A-class or above scenic spots, including 4 5A-class scenic spots: Shanghai Safari Park, Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, the Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, Shanghai Zhong*** a large, two, four major memorial hall. Shanghai s East and West are intertwined with each other, with Western-style buildings on the Bund complementing the skyscrapers of Lujiazui; Xintiandi not only preserves the former Shikumen and old houses, but also showcases the latest popular elements.

In 2020, Shanghai will receive 236 million domestic tourists and realize a domestic tourism revenue of 280.95 billion yuan. The degree of recovery is 18 percent and 20 percent higher than the national average, respectively.

Fourth: Xi'an I; a

55A, 84 or more a grade Xi'an An, also known as Chang'an and Haojiang in ancient times, is the capital of Shaanxi Province, the starting point of the Silk Road and the core area of the Belt and Road. It was named World Historic City by UNESCO released in 1981. Along with Rome, Athens and Cairo, it is known as the world's four great ancient capitals and is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation.

Xianan is a city full of history, but also the precipitation and inheritance of the Chinese nation for thousands of years is still quietly continuing. Xi'an has 84 A-level scenic spots above Ann, including 5 attractions in 5A: the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Datang Hibiscus Garden, the Huaqing Pond, the city wall and the Stele Forest and other historical and cultural attractions.

In 2020, the total number of domestic and foreign tourists exceeded

Suzhou is located in the middle of the water network, the streets are built along the river, parallel to the water and land, full of Jiangnan flavor. Suzhou has many ancient towns and old streets. There are 54 scenic spots above A level in Suzhou, including 6 5A scenic spots: Suzhou Garden, Zhouzhuang Ancient Town, Tongli Ancient Town, Jinji Lake, Taihu Lake Scenic Spot, and Shajiabang Yushan Shanghu Tourist Area.

In 2020, total tourism revenue will reach 260.7 billion yuan, and total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 770.2 billion yuan, ranking first in the country, and among the first batch of national cultural and tourism consumption demonstration cities.

Second place: Beijing

85A, Grade A or above 227Beijing, the capital of China, a national center city and an international metropolis, is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3,000 years, the first batch of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities, and the city with the most world cultural heritage in the world.

Beijing now has 227 scenic spots above grade A, among which there are 8 grade 5A scenic spots: Temple of Heaven Park, Summer Palace, Forbidden City, Olympic Park, Badaling-Mutianyu Great Wall Tourist Area, Gongwangfu, Thirteen Mausoleums Scenic Spot, Yuanmingyuan Relic Park. The rich tourism resources, long history and deep cultural heritage are what attract tourists.

In 2020, Beijing received a total of 184 million tourists, down 42.9 percent from the previous year; total tourism revenue of 291.4 billion yuan, down 53.2 percent.

First place: Chongqing

105A, 281 or more a grade Chongqing, Chongqing for short, is a national historical and cultural city, is the spirit of the Red Rock is also the birthplace of Bayu culture. Here, asking for directions is not about southeast, northwest and north, but about up and down.