Self-management means opening your own shop and running your own business, and joint venture means letting others join your own brand and run your own business.
Self-management is to do a good job in your own supermarket and not let others join. Joint venture is a model that allows others to join their own brands and operate independently after their own brands are developed.
Specific significance:
Self-management means that a shopping mall or supermarket directly buys goods from the manufacturer and then sells them at a higher price. The benefits of self-employment are intuitive. First of all, the gross profit space is greatly increased. Without middlemen, retailers can buy out brands directly.
A joint venture means that your goods are sold in a shopping mall or supermarket, and the shopping mall or supermarket will deduct points according to your sales. For example, if you want to go to the supermarket to make clothes, after your clothes are sold in the supermarket, you will draw points as the profit of the supermarket. It's based on sales, not how many goods you bought in the supermarket.
An affiliated enterprise refers to an enterprise jointly operated by two or more economic organizations with the same investment. There are many specific forms of joint ventures, which can be developed horizontally or vertically according to the ownership nature, region and industry of the enterprises. Joint ventures generally form joint ventures facing the outside world. Joint ventures enjoy certain preferential treatment according to the amount of investment.
The realized profits are distributed to all investment units according to a certain proportion. The formation of joint venture is the objective requirement of technological progress and social production development, and it has great advantages.
Joint ventures are divided into tight joint ventures, semi-tight joint ventures and loose joint ventures.
1. A close joint venture is an economic entity that participates in a joint venture with capital, property and technology. As an investment, joint management, and limited liability to the extent of its investment, forming an independent operation, independent accounting, self-financing, and independent civil liability. Approved and registered by the registration authority, it was issued a Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person and obtained the legal person status.
2. Semi-tight joint venture means that the parties to a joint venture bear joint and several liabilities with their own or managed property according to the provisions of the contract or agreement. This kind of joint venture is a partnership between legal persons, which does not form an economic entity and cannot bear civil liability independently. Register the business license issued by the competent authority and indicate the validity period.
3. Loose joint venture means that the parties to a joint venture establish a relatively stable cooperative relationship in a certain period of time according to the contract or agreement, operate independently and bear civil liabilities independently, and their rights and obligations are stipulated in the contract. Because the parties to the joint venture did not make the same contribution and did not form a new economic entity, the registration authority refused to register.
At present, China's economic entities with legal personality are jointly established by enterprises or enterprises and institutions. Characterized by comprising:
(1) has independent property. According to the law, the parties to a joint venture can invest capital, technology, industrial property rights, labor services, plant and equipment, etc. Its capital contribution property is separated from the property of the parties to the joint venture and becomes the property of the joint venture.
(2) A joint venture and all parties to the joint venture usually enjoy legal person status. This kind of enterprise with two-tier independent legal personality is conducive to giving full play to the enthusiasm of the joint venture and all parties to the joint venture and strengthening horizontal economic cooperation.
(3) The independent operation of a joint venture as a legal person shall not affect the independent management rights of the parties to the joint venture. On the premise of completing the production and operation tasks assigned by the joint venture, all parties to the joint venture can still operate independently according to their own conditions and enjoy full autonomy in the way of completing the tasks.
(4) The internal relations of a joint venture as a legal person shall be stipulated in the articles of association. This includes the rights and obligations of the parties to the joint venture, the distribution of benefits and risk-taking, the procedures for joining and withdrawing, the organizational form and the appointment and removal of relevant responsible persons. In practice, a joint venture legal person generally implements the general manager responsibility system under the leadership of the board of directors. The rights, obligations and responsibilities of all parties to the joint venture should be consistent with their capital contributions, and only their capital contributions should bear limited liability for the debts of the joint venture legal person.