1. Primary, secondary and tertiary industries
What industries does the primary, secondary and tertiary industries include?
3. China's classification standard
In 1985, the National Bureau of Statistics made special provisions on the classification of three industries, namely: (1) The primary industry is agriculture (including forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, etc.); (2) The secondary industry is industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, tap water, electricity, steam, hot water and gas industry) and construction industry; (3) The tertiary industry is other industries besides the above-mentioned industries,
and it includes four levels: the first level is the circulation department, including transportation, post and telecommunications, commercial catering
, material supply and marketing and warehousing; The second level is the departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance,
geological survey, real estate, public utilities, residential services, tourism, consulting information services and various technical services. The third level is the departments that serve to improve the scientific and cultural level and the quality of residents, including education, culture, radio and television, scientific research, health, sports and social welfare. The fourth level is the departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs, social organizations, and military and police departments.
According to the data of Xie Wenhui and others, in 1988, the proportion of these four levels of industries in the tertiary industry was:
25: 11: 31: 35 in developed countries; The "four little dragons" in Asia are 31: 15: 35: 21; India and China are roughly 35:25:25:
15. The first and second levels are circulation, and the third and fourth levels are service. In developed countries, service analogy is more important than circulation
, and the "four little dragons" in Asia are roughly equal, while in China and India, on the contrary, circulation analogy is more important than service.
It shows that emerging industries in the tertiary industry in developing countries and regions are relatively weak.
what are the primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry?
primary industry: agriculture (including planting, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery), secondary industry: industry (including extractive industry, manufacturing industry, production and supply of electricity, gas and water) and tertiary industry of construction: other industries except the primary and secondary industries. According to the actual situation in China, the tertiary industry can be divided into two parts: one is the circulation department, and the other is the service department. Including transportation, warehousing, post and telecommunications, wholesale and retail trade, catering industry. The second level: departments that serve production and life, including finance, insurance, geological exploration, water conservancy management, real estate, social services, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services, transportation auxiliary industries, comprehensive technical services, etc. The third level: departments that serve to improve scientific and cultural level and residents' quality, including education. Health, sports and social welfare, scientific research, etc. The fourth level: departments that need to serve the public, including state organs, political party organs and social organizations, as well as the army and police.
what are the primary, secondary and tertiary industries?
the primary industry mainly refers to the industries that produce food and other biological materials, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and other industries that directly target natural products.
the secondary industry mainly refers to the processing and manufacturing industry, which uses the basic materials provided by nature and the primary industry for processing.
the tertiary industry refers to other industries other than the primary and secondary industries, with a wide range, mainly including transportation, communication, commerce, catering, finance, education, public services and other intangible production departments.
expanding information
in the 41 years of reform and opening up, China's industrial scale has been growing. The scale of agriculture, industry and service industry continued to expand, and the manufacturing industry performed brilliantly. The comprehensive agricultural production capacity has been greatly improved; The industrial system is constantly improving and the categories are complete. The output of more than 221 industrial products such as steel, automobiles and mobile phones ranks first in the world. The service industry has grown rapidly, better meeting the people's growing consumer demand.
China's industrial structure is gradually optimized and upgraded, new technologies, industries and formats are constantly emerging, and new economies such as digital economy, platform economy and intelligent economy are developing rapidly. The industrial structure is accelerating the transformation from labor-intensive consumer goods industry and raw material-based heavy chemical industry to capital-and technology-intensive manufacturing industry and modern service industry that meets the needs of production and life.
since the reform and opening up, China has successively set up a number of industrial parks, such as economic and technological development zones, high-tech industrial parks and customs bonded zones, to gather and develop related industries. All kinds of industrial parks established by various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have effectively promoted the development of industrial agglomeration in China, formed a number of influential industrial clusters at home and abroad, and become the growth point of stimulating national and regional economy.