Xuanwu District, named after Xuanwu Lake, originated in the northeast of the city during the Republic of China. Because of the location of the presidential palace, it is also called the first district. [2]
Xuanwu District was once the seat of palaces in the Six Dynasties, such as Wu Dong, Jin Dong, Southern Song Dynasty, Qi, Liang and Chen. The Forbidden City in the Ming Dynasty, the Heavenly Palace in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Presidential Palace of the Kuomintang are also in Xuanwu District. The territory is rich in humanities, numerous historical sites and beautiful scenery, including the world-famous Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Songtao Purple Mountain, Xuanwu Lake in Fang Fei, and the weathered Ming City Wall. It has a unique style integrating mountains, water, cities and forests, and is one of the most concentrated tourist attractions in Nanjing. [3-4] Xuanwu District is the political center of the Republic of China and the seat of the Executive Yuan and Presidential Palace of the National Government. Nanjing Museum and China's Second Historical Archives reflect the cultural heritage of Xuanwu District.
Xuanwu District covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, bordering Xianhemen, Zhu Zhuang and Maqun in the east, Qixia District and Jiangning District. South to Zhongshan East Road, out of Zhongshan Gate, to Cangbomen (except alfalfa garden and Houzhuang), adjacent to Qinhuai District (formerly part of baixia district); West to Zhongshan Road and Zhongyang Road, across the street from Gulou District; North to Tokyo Pavilion and Xianhemen Line, connected with Qixia District.
The northeast of Xuanwu District is magnificent, surrounded by mountains and waters, located in the mid-latitude area, with a green coverage rate of over 58%. [5]
Most of the slopes in the area are distributed from Weigang to Xiaolingwei, all of which belong to loess slopes. The famous hillock is Sunlinggang (Meihua Mountain), which is located on the south side of Yu He Bridge in the Ming tombs outside Zhongshan Gate. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Quan and his wife Bu Shi were buried here, hence the name. Because there are many plum blossoms on the hill, it is called Meihua Mountain. It is about 55 meters above sea level, and its basement is purplish red and grayish purple conglomerate of Pukou Formation of Upper Cretaceous, and it is covered with Xiashu loess. The mountain is full of plum blossoms, which is a good place to enjoy flowers. 1983 The "Mei Ling Dark Fragrance" listed in the Forty Scenes of New Jinling refers to this place.
The low mountain area below 400 meters above sea level is divided into two lines: north and south. The southern line is the rest of Zhongshan vein, which is arranged from east to west; The northern line is a mountain range distributed at the junction with Qixia District. Although the hills in this area are linearly distributed, they are all independent mountains with an altitude of 100 meters. [5]
Fuguishan is located in the Taiping Gate, and is connected with the Dragon Neck at the foot of Zijin Mountain by the city wall. In ancient times, it was called Longweipo. The altitude is 86. 1 m, the east-west length is about 1 km, the north-south width is about 300 meters, and the area is less than 0.3 square kilometers. The mountain is composed of light gray gravelly feldspar timely sandstone, and the trees on the mountain are lush. It is the seat of Nanjing Dragon Gas Tap. [5]
Jiuhua Mountain, formerly known as Fu Zhoushan, is also known as Longzhou Mountain. It is named because the mountain looks like an inverted wooden boat. In the early years of Southern Dynasties, Xuanwu Lake at the foot of the mountain was renamed Xuanwu Mountain. Later, Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Temple, commonly known as Xiao Jiuhua Mountain, was built because of Shannan, and now it is commonly known as Jiuhua Mountain. Located inside the Taiping Gate, it is connected with Fuguishan in the east. The mountain is long and narrow, slightly arc-shaped, with the arc mouth facing south, and consists of quartz sand conglomerate and shale. The area is less than 0.3 square kilometers, and the altitude is 6 1 m. [5]
The Arctic Pavilion, formerly known as Jilong Mountain, is named after the round mountain and the shape of a chicken coop. In the early Ming Dynasty, there was an observatory on the mountain, so it was also called Qin Tianshan Mountain. In the early Qing dynasty, after the reconstruction of the Arctic Pavilion on the mountain, it was commonly known as the Arctic Pavilion. The mountain is composed of quartz sand conglomerate and sandstone, and there is a small volcanic eruption rock at the northern foot. With an area of about 0.3 square kilometers and an altitude of 60 meters, it is an important commanding height in the central part of the city. There is a meteorological station (the earliest meteorological forecasting institution in China) at the top of the mountain. In ancient times, it was the Royal Hualin Garden, with places of interest such as Jiming Temple. 1990 was turned into an open cultural park called Arctic Pavilion Park. [5]
Hongshan is located on the north side of Caohou Road outside the central gate. Hongshan, the Qifeng Mountain in the Six Dynasties, was named after Chen Wudi's martial arts practice here, and it has a "Qifeng" mountain. Because the mountain is red sandstone, it is also called laterite mountain, and now it is commonly known as Hongshan. It consists of Dahongshan, Xiaohongshan, Fangniu Mountain and Heshan Mountain, covering an area of about 0.5 square kilometers. Dahongshan, the main peak, is 78.9 meters above sea level. During the Republic of China, it was a barren hill. After liberation, trees were planted and lush. Now it is the seat of Hongshan Forest Zoo. [5]
Chao yang shan is located at the junction of the northwest side of the fork road and Qixia District. Because there is Chaoyang cave halfway up the mountain, there is a stone Buddha in the cave, and the mountain is named after the cave. The mountain is slightly arc-shaped, with its opening facing south. It is composed of sandstone and siltstone, with an altitude of123m. [5]
Jubaoshan is located at the junction of the north side of Chalukou Village and Qixia District. Stone and sulfur mines can be mined on the mountain, with fertile soil and lush trees, hence the name Jubaoshan. Southwest-northeast, the mountain is oval, with a length of 0.7 km and a width of 0.5 km. It is made of limestone, with an altitude of 124.3 m.. [5]
Yangfang Mountain is located at the junction of the northeast of Dongyangfang and Qixia District. The mountain is named after the village. East-west trend, about 1.5km long, 0.7km wide from north to south, and 109m above sea level. This mountain is made of limestone, and it is full of pine trees. [5]
Lishanjiao Mountain is located on the side of the fifth phase of Huanling Road. According to legend, this mountain was picked by Xiao in ancient times and then lived by Li, hence the name. It is 82 meters above sea level. [5]
Lion Mountain is located in the northwest of Xianhemen. According to legend, there was a stone lion on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty, hence its name. The mountain is low and round, with an altitude of 53 meters. [5]
hydrology
Xuanwu District covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, including 9600 mu of agricultural area. It belongs to Cangbomen area, with 27 rivers of 54 kilometers (including 25 kilometers allocated by the municipal public bureau and 29 kilometers of ownerless rivers). There are 65,438 drainage manholes and rainwater wells, and there are 12037 drainage pipes; 5 pumping stations; There are two reservoirs. There are four main drainage systems.
Jiangwangmiao gully and Tangjiashan gully in the north. The system flows into Xuanwu Lake from north to south through lovers' garden, exits Xuanwu Lake from Shencemen, and flows westward into the moat of Gulou District through the northwest moat, which is the main drainage channel in the area north of Xuanwu Lake. [5]
Friendship River and Wei Qiao ditch in the south. The system flows into Wugu River from north to south via baixia district, which is the drainage channel from Zhongshan Gate to Xiaolingwei and Zhongshan Mausoleum. [5]
Friedensreich hundertwasser river and Grain river in the east. The system flows into Qinhuai River from north to south via baixia district, and it is the main drainage channel in the suburb of Xuanwu District, such as Ma, surplus grain and 500 households. [5]
West from the Inner Qinhuai River. Mainly from the Pearl River, rivers such as Dai Yu, Xianglinxigou and Qingxi River meet in Zhu Qiao and flow southward into Qinhuai River via baixia district. The water in the urban drainage system in Xuanwu District is mainly discharged through this system. [5]
climate
Xuanwu District belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, characterized by hot Leng Xia in winter and distinct seasons. The annual precipitation in Nanjing is over 1000mm, and it belongs to humid area. In the early summer of each year, Nanjing enters the rainy season due to the influence of frontal rain belt. After the plum rain, the weather is sunny and dry, often forming a summer drought. [5]
Back to the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, the Warring States Time Zone was under the jurisdiction of Jinling City.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, this area belonged to Moling County in the south and Jiangcheng County in the north, successively belonging to Huiji County, Yan County and Danyang County.
In the seventeenth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 12), Sun Quan changed Moling to Jianye County, belonging to the south of the county. At the same time, the abandoned Jiangcheng County was changed to electricity farmer Dewey (equivalent to the county-level civilian political district), which belongs to Danyang County.
In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280), it was rebuilt as Moling County. In the second year of Taikang (28 1 year) (once known as the third year of Taikang), Jianye was located in Muling, north of Qinhuai River (renamed Jianye in the following year), and Moling County in the south (see Jian Kang Zhi and Jin Shu Geography). In the first year of Jianxing (3 13), Jianye was changed to Jiankang, and the area was under the jurisdiction of Jiankang and Jiangcheng until the end of Chen.
After the Sui Dynasty unified the north and south, Jiankang, Moling, Jiangcheng and Huaqiao counties were merged into Jiangning County. At this time, the area belongs to Jiangning County and Jiangzhou.
In the second year of Shang Yuan in Tang Dynasty (76 1), Jiangning was changed to Shang Yuan County, and it belonged to Shang Yuan County until the end of Qing Dynasty.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the provisional government abandoned Shangyuan and Jiangning counties and placed them under the Nanjing government. In the second year of the Republic of China, the Nanjing government was abolished, and Jiangning County was restored to the old Shangyuan and Jiangning counties, which belonged to Jiangning County. 16, Jiangning county was changed to Nanjing, which belongs to Nanjing.
In March of the 20th year of the Republic of China (1931), Beijing became autonomous, and the city was divided into 2 1 autonomous regions, which were organized by regions, but the progress was slow. In March, 2002, it was re-divided into eight administrative regions. Now Xuanwu District is the first district with a district office. The boundary is east of Zhongshan Road, west of Zhongshan Gate, south of Jiuhua Mountain and north of Zhongshan East Road. It covers an area of 8.85 square kilometers.
In March of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the urban zoning pattern of Nanjing was basically laid, and it was divided into eight administrative divisions, which was the beginning of district-level construction. Xuanwu district was the first district at that time, and there was no.4 behind the corridor set up by the district office. During the period of Wang Puppet, Xuanwu District belonged to the third district, and the district office set up Zhujiang Road. It is divided into 12 squares: Feng Dan Square, Zhao Ji Square, Beiting Square, Huiwen Square, Guanghua Square, Daguangfang, Shi Yu Square, Fucheng Square, Wei Ying Square, Taiping Square, Ruyi Square and Zhujiang Square. Garbo is located under the workshop, *** 125, 1386A.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), in September, the provinces and cities were demarcated and the Nanjing area was expanded. Xiaoling Wei, which was originally under the jurisdiction of Jiangning County, was placed in Nanjing, and Xiaoling District was established as the tenth district (township), while Yanziji District was District 9 (township). Xiaolingwei Street Area and Xianhemen Administrative Village (Xianhe Township) in Xuanwu Lake Street in this area belong to Xiaoling District. The area of Zhongshan Cemetery is directly under the jurisdiction of the National Government. Jinsuo Jincun Street, Xuanwu Lake Street (except Xianhemen) and Hongshan Street belong to Yanziji District.
In the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938) and June+10 in 5438, the pseudo-Nanjing Municipal Self-government Committee divided the city into four parts, namely, southeast, southwest, northeast and northwest, with Xinjiekou as the center, and divided it into one, two, three and four districts respectively. The original area belongs to the third area. The area starts from Zhongshan East Road in the north, along Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan North Road to a Jiangmen in the west, starts from a Jiangmen in the north, and passes through Heping Gate, Xuanwu Gate and Taiping Gate along the city root to the north of Zhongshan Gate. In the 28th year of the Republic of China, in June+10, 5438, the boundary was redrawn, and Xuanwu Lake was all included in the third district. Xiaoling District was renamed Xiaolingwei District. In April of 3 1 year, the experimental area of urban autonomy was added, and Yanziji was used as the experimental area of suburban rural autonomy. The Arctic Pavilion (Arctic Square) and Xuanwu Gate (Xuanwu Square) in this area are under the jurisdiction of the Urban Autonomy Experimental Zone; Suojin Village, Xuanwu Lake (except Xianhemen) and the present Hongshan Street area are under the jurisdiction of Yanziji Township Autonomous Experimental Zone.
Xuanwu Lake
In September of the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), the National Government returned to Nanjing, resumed the establishment of the original War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression No.1 District, and abolished the Fangjia first-class division established during the period of Wang Puppet Manchuria, extending its jurisdiction to the south of Zhongshan East Road and the east of Yixian Bridge. The Baojia system is implemented below the district, and the original district is restored. The district office is located at No.36, No.892, Jiabao, No.442, Zhujiang Road. At the same time, the Xuanwu Lake area from Taipingmen to the central gate wall was designated as the sixth area. Suojin Village, Hongshan, Xuanwu Lake Street and Xiaolingwei Street in this area still belong to Yanziji and Xiaolingwei District.
In 36 years, 35 insurance companies and 793A company were established in the first district. In March 38, the first district office was located at No.236, Zhujiang Road, with 36 insurance companies, 892A.
1On June 24th, 949, the Nanjing Municipal People's Government ordered the dissolution of the 36 Bao-892A organization established in this area during the Republic of China, and abolished the Bao-jia system. Before the establishment of a new grass-roots organization, the district people's government and the police station directly carried out work among the residents.
In the early days of liberation, the first district people's government was established in the first district. 1950 In June, the Nanjing Municipal People's Government decided to re-divide the suburbs. Based on the old 1 area, divide the area south of Zhongshan East Road and east of Yixian Bridge, increase the area east of Zhongyuan Road, south of Xuanwu Gate and south of Xuanwu Lake in the old area 6, and increase the area from Gangzi Village to the west of Taipingmen in the old 10 area to build a new area. The original nine districts were changed to eight districts, and now Hongshan, Suojincun street area and parts of Xuanwu Lake street are changed to new eight districts. The original ten districts were abolished, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was built in and around the original district. At present, the area of Xiaolingwei Street and part of Xuanwu Lake Street belong to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
In May, 195 1, neighborhood committees were set up in the district to assist the government under the guidance of civil affairs cadres sent by the district government to various police stations.
1June, 955, the first district people's government was renamed the first district people's Committee. 1August, 955, the first district was renamed Xuanwu District, the eighth district was renamed Yanziji District, and the name of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park remained unchanged. This area is under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, Yanziji District and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
1955 In September, Xuanwu District set up eight sub-district offices, namely Xinjiekou, Daxing Palace, Xiangpuying, Sipailou, Feng Dan Street, Xuanwu Gate, Taipingmen and Taipingqiao, as agencies of the District People's Government to handle matters assigned by the district government and guide the work of 65 neighborhood committees in Xuanwu District.
1957 10, Xiangpuying Sub-district Office was abolished, and its neighborhood committee was merged into three sub-district offices: Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Sipailou.
In June1958165438+10, the organizational system of four suburbs was abolished and merged into "big suburbs". Today, the area originally belonged to Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park and Yanziji District, and was placed under the jurisdiction of the suburbs.
New Museum of Jiangsu Provincial Art Museum
1April, 960, the sub-district office was merged and transformed into three sub-bureaus: Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Meiyuan New Village. In May, the Arctic Pavilion branch was established in municipal organs and surrounding units respectively. On May 7th, Xuanwu People's Commune was established. Communities and branches are integrated with administrative agencies. 65 neighborhood committees were merged into 19 neighborhood committees.
1September, 960, the "Big Suburb" was abolished, and three rural people's communes in the former suburbs, Longtan, October and Zijinshan, were placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District.
196 1, the three sub-district offices of Xinjiekou, Feng Dan Street and Meiyuan New Village were changed into three sub-district offices, and the 19 sub-district committee was also adjusted to 54 neighborhood committees, which was divorced from the political society. 196 1 June, Xuanwu district also administered Qixia town (including Sheshan), Xiaolingwei town and longtan town in the suburbs. /kloc-in August, 1962, people's communes and branches were abolished, and seven sub-district offices, namely Xinjiekou, Xiangpuying, Meiyuan New Village (formerly Daxing Palace), Taipingmen, Feng Dan Street, Sipailou and Xuanwu Gate, were restored.
1in July, 962, the suburban office was established, and the original three people's communes and three towns in the suburbs were restored as suburban offices. In August, Xuanwu People's Commune disappeared and Xuanwu District People's Committee was restored.
1April, 963, the organizational system of Yanziji, Qixia, Yuhua, Jiangdong and Cemetery was restored. Suburban rural people's communes are under the jurisdiction of all suburbs. In July, the cemetery area (affiliated to Zijinshan People's Commune and Xiaolingwei Town) was renamed Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park.
1May, 965, the five suburbs merged into Yuhuatai and Qixia, and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Park was placed under the jurisdiction of Qixia.
After the "Cultural Revolution" began, in June1967+1October, various streets seized power one after another, causing paralysis, and then military representatives put them under military control. In March, Xuanwu District was renamed Wu Yao District, and martial law was implemented, saying that Nanjing Military Law Management wanted Wu Yao District Council.
1in March, 968, revolutionary committees were established in various streets. In August of the same year, seven street committees were merged into five street committees: Changjiang Road, Meiyuan New Village, Feng Dan Street, Taipingmen and Yaowumen.
1March 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Wu Yao District was established. 19731October, it was renamed Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee.
1970 65438+ 10, Nanjing established Zhongshan District with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Jiangsu Province, and put Zijinshan Commune, Maqun Commune, Xuanwu Lake Commune, Xiaolingwei Town and Cemetery Management Office under the jurisdiction of Zhongshan District.
1April, 975, Zhongshan District was revoked, and the original jurisdiction was changed to Qixia District.
From September 1978 to1October 10, the street committees were abolished and the original seven street offices were restored.
1980 In September, Xuanwu District Revolutionary Committee was renamed Xuanwu District People's Government.
1980 65438+February, due to the completion of Houzaimen residential area and the increase of population, the original Taipingmen sub-district office was cancelled and replaced by Houzaimen and Lanyuan sub-district office.
In February, 1984, two neighborhood committees of Shaoshan Road and Xuanwu Village, Xuanwu Lake Brigade, Gangzi Village and Xinzhuang Village (including Nanjing Forestry University and Suojin Village) were transferred from Qixia District to Xuanwu District, and the area of Xuanwu District was expanded to 17.5 square kilometers. After Suojin Village was placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwu District, a sub-district office of Suojin Village was added to make Xuanwu District street-oriented.
1987 65438+February, Xinjiekou and Xiangpuying sub-district offices were merged into Xinjiekou sub-district office, and Feng Dan Street and Sipailou sub-district office were merged into Feng Dan Street sub-district office.
Xuanwu Lake Huanhu Road
1April, 1995, the city's zoning was adjusted, and four neighborhood committees, Liaojiaxiang, Dashujian, Houdashujian and Zhongyanmen, which belonged to the east side of Central Road in Gulou District, were included in Xuanwu District. Xuanwu Lake Town, Xiaolingwei Town (except Alfalfa Garden and Houzhuang Village), Xiaoying, Hongshan, Tengzi Administrative Village, Liu Yi Nursery and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are included in Xuanwu District from Qixia District. At this point, Xuanwu District covers an area of 80.97 square kilometers, becoming the largest urban area in Nanjing at that time. [6]
1In March, 1996, Hongshan Sub-district Office was established within the jurisdiction of three administrative villages. In June 5438+February of the same year, the organizational system of Xiaolingwei and Xuanwu Lake Town was abolished, and Xiaolingwei Sub-district Office and Xuanwu Lake Sub-district Office were established instead.
1999, Xuanwu District *** 10 Sub-district Office, 128 Neighborhood Committee, 23 Family Committees, 12 Villagers Committee. [7]
20 12 The Gongjiao Village community north of beijing east road in Meiyuan New Village Street and part of the jurisdiction west of Longpan Road in Houzaimen Street (Taiping garden club) were placed under the jurisdiction of Xuanwumen Street, and the adjusted Meiyuan New Village Street was merged with Houzaimen Street to form a new Meiyuan New Village Street. After adjustment, Xuanwu District has jurisdiction over seven streets: Meiyuan Xincun Street, Xinjiekou Street, Xuanwumen Street, Suojincun Street, Hongshan Street, Xiaolingwei Street and Xuanwu Lake Street.
Xuanwu District has formed an economic development pattern with science and technology information industry, cultural tourism industry and commercial trade industry as the main body. The GDP and fiscal revenue of Xuanwu District are increasing at the rate of 15% and 20% respectively, and its economic strength ranks first in the main urban area of Nanjing. [2] [26]
In 20 12, Xuanwu district achieved a regional GDP of 4148 billion yuan, which was 12.7% higher than the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the tertiary industry was 38.833 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+03.7% over the previous year at comparable prices. The budget revenue of the public budget is 347 1 100 million yuan, with the same caliber increase of 1 1.2%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 35.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16. 1%. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 9.355 billion yuan. The revenue of software and information service industry reached11300 million yuan. [27]
201365438 From June to September, the regional GDP of Xuanwu District was 35.004 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.3 * * The budgeted revenue was 3.47 1.2%, an increase of1/kloc-. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 29.737 billion yuan, up 13.5% year-on-year. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 7.055 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 32,508 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. [28]
20 1 1 year, the total fiscal revenue of Xuanwu district is 558 1 billion yuan, up 14.7% year-on-year. Among them, the local general budget revenue was 310.23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of10.7%. The main tax categories maintained a growth trend. [22]
business
Business activities in this area have a long history. According to the records of Gongyuanji in the Southern Dynasties, "Yong junior high school is located in the north of the city, outside the Daxia Gate and in front of the Guishan Temple". The former site of Guishan Temple is at the southeast foot of today's Arctic Pavilion. At that time, Buddhism prevailed and temples were densely populated, which was an important place for commercial activities. At that time, Beishi, a "big city", was a comprehensive commodity trading market. In the Ming Dynasty, the area from Beimenqiao to the clothing store was a bustling business district with shops and business trips. In the Qing dynasty, due to frequent wars, the market was destroyed and the business gradually declined. During the Republic of China, commerce was once revived. In the 1920s, the main business district in this area was from Shi Yu Street to Beimenqiao, where there were all kinds of shops. According to historical records, this business service has various types, including department stores, Chinese medicine, soy sauce gardens, tea, bathrooms, teahouses, clothing stores and hotels. In addition, there are quite a few chicken and duck shops, fragrant shops, flower mat shops and rice shops. In the late 1920s, Zhongshan Road and Zhongshan East Road were opened, and local businesses developed in this area. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), there were 2785 shops in this area, mainly distributed in Daxing Palace and Hongwu Street (now Zhujiang Road). After the Japanese invasion of Nanjing in 26 years, the market was very depressed. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the market in this area gradually recovered, and gradually formed a number of famous shops such as East China Sports Equipment Company, Li Shunchang Wool Clothing Store, Guanshengyuan Food Store, Dasanyuan Restaurant, Old Cantonese Restaurant, Youxinchi Bathroom, Zhang Zheng Washing and Dyeing Shop, Quyuan Restaurant and Central Hotel. [3 1]
20 1 1 year, Xuanwu district achieved a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 30.839 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of industry grouping, the retail sales of wholesale and retail reached 24.855 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+07.3% over the previous year; The retail sales of accommodation and catering industry was 2.492 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% over the previous year.
20 1 1 year, the export scale of Xuanwu District continued to expand, the utilization of foreign capital increased steadily, and foreign economic cooperation maintained a good momentum of development. 20 1 1 Xuanwu District's foreign trade export reached 2.53 billion US dollars, an increase of 36.5% over the previous year. The actual use of foreign capital 1.0 1 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year. The execution of service outsourcing business was US$ 587 million, an increase of 465,438+0.0% over the previous year. [22]
investment
Republic of China postal museum
20 1 1 year, the fixed assets investment of the whole society is 855 1 billion yuan, down 6.6% over the previous year. From the perspective of industrial structure, the investment in the secondary industry is 4190,000 yuan, down 34.2% from the previous year; The investment in tertiary industry was 80/kloc-0.33 billion yuan, down by 4.6% over the previous year, of which the investment in real estate development was 48/kloc-0.60 billion yuan, down by/kloc-0.2% over the previous year. 20 1 1 year, the sales area of commercial housing 140500 square meters, down 67.9% over the previous year; The sales of commercial housing was 2.926 billion yuan, down 57.2% from the previous year. [22]
20 1 1, there are 87 urban investment projects in Xuanwu District, and 47 newly started projects, accounting for 54% of the total number of projects. Among them, there are 7 large projects with over 100 million yuan, accounting for 15% of the total number of newly started projects. The number of investment projects has increased significantly compared with previous years, but there are relatively few projects with large investment scale. [22]
Xuanwu District has enjoyed a prosperous education since ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the second year of Sun Wu Huanglong (230), he wrote a letter to establish the country. Since then, all dynasties have vigorously set up education in this area, and its institutions include Chinese studies, official studies, academies and schools (commonly known as old schools), which lasted for more than 1000 years until the late Qing Dynasty. [32]
Among more than 70 academicians of the two academies in Jiangsu Province, 3 1 lives and works in Xuanwu District. Among the more than 30,000 employees in Science and Technology Street of Zhujiang Road, there are more than 1,000 with bachelor's degree or above 1 000, and more than 2,000 with master's degree or above, which is equivalent to the size of a university.
Scientific research institutes: Southeast University (Sipailou Campus), Nanjing Agricultural University (Wei Gang Campus), Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Forestry University, Purple Mountain Observatory, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other more than 40 institutions of higher learning and scientific research institutes [33].
Middle schools: Nanjing Foreign Language School, Nanjing Xiaolingwei Junior High School, Nanjing 13th Middle School, Nanjing Suojincun Middle School, Nanjing Ninth Middle School, Nanjing Xuanwu Senior High School, etc. [33]
Primary schools: beijing east road Primary School, Primary School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University, etc. [33]
Vocational school: Nanjing Xuanwu secondary specialized school sports venues: Nanjing International Exhibition Center, Nanjing Library, Jinling Library, China Second Historical Archives, Nanjing Museum, Purple Mountain Observatory [33].
Xuanwu District has a rich cultural heritage since ancient times. A large number of writings by Guo Pu, an exegetist and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, landscape poems by Xie Lingyun and others at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Theory of Extinction of Gods by Fan Zhen in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, Selected Works by Xiao Tong in Liang Dynasty, Wen Xin Diao Long by Liu Xie, Poems by Wang Anshi, a famous figure in the Song Dynasty, and Ten Bamboo Caves by Hu in the Ming Dynasty. As for cultural celebrities of past dynasties, such as Li Bai, Su Shi, Sadula, Zheng Xie, Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Liu Yazi and Guo Moruo. I don't know how many people stay in this area to make scenery, visit historical sites or create poems and works based on life in this area. During the Republic of China, the social and cultural undertakings in this area developed day by day, and all kinds of people's cultural facilities gradually increased. There are libraries, art galleries, theaters, amusement parks and story-telling teahouses in this area. The press and publishing industry has also developed rapidly, with many local newspapers, magazines and news agencies. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Japanese army occupied Nanjing, which affected citizens' cultural activities and depressed the cultural market. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the National Government moved back to Nanjing, and the cultural activities in this area were resumed. [39]
Books and periodicals were published in Ming Dynasty. During the Republic of China, the press and publishing industry developed rapidly. More than 65,438+00 government and private newspapers (65,438+00 on the eve of liberation), 5 news agencies and 65,438+0 air force radio stations have been established in this area. After liberation, cable broadcasting stations and rooms were generally built in primary and secondary schools, streets and towns. After 1979, television gradually became popular, and the news publishing industry developed rapidly. By 1999, there were 7 resident newspapers, 4 reporter stations, 4 periodicals published by resident units, 9 resident printing houses1species and 2 TV stations. [40]
20 1 1, the 15th "Xuanwu Spring" large square performance was successfully held. The large-scale radio drama "Father of Harmony" commemorating the 0/00th anniversary of the Revolution of 1911 was successfully broadcast on the Voice of Jinling and China Radio International, and won the "Five One Projects Award" in Nanjing. Xuanwu District Children's Library has collected 6.5438+0.6 million volumes, and has been rated as a national first-class library for three consecutive times. [22]
Xuanwu District has the famous Zhongshan Scenic Area and Xuanwu Lake Scenic Area, which has a unique style of integrating mountains, water, cities and forests, with a green coverage rate of over 58%. The Forbidden City in the Six Dynasties, the Forbidden City in the Early Ming Dynasty, the Ming Tombs, the Heavenly Palace in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Presidential Palace and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum are all within the regional scope. Xuanwu District has 72 key historical sites and cultural relics protection units, which is one of the most concentrated tourist attractions in Nanjing. [27]
20 1 1 annual domestic tourists180,000, tourism tax1/80,000, up 18.23% year-on-year. Successfully held 20 1 1 Nanjing Xuanwu Cultural Tourism Festival.
Ming Mausoleum is the burial tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and Ma Shi, the empress of the Ming Dynasty, hence the name Xiaoling. As the head of the Ming Tombs in China, the Ming Tombs are magnificent, representing the highest achievements of architecture and stone carving in the early Ming Dynasty, which directly influenced the shape of imperial tombs in the Ming and Qing Dynasties for more than 500 years. The Ming and Qing Tombs, which are distributed in Beijing, Hubei, Liaoning, Hebei and other places according to the regulations and patterns of Nanjing and Ming Tombs, have a special position in the development history of China Tombs, so they have the reputation of "the first royal mausoleum in Ming and Qing Dynasties". The Ming Mausoleum is located at the foot of Mount Qomolangma in Dulong Mansion at the southern foot of Nanjing Zijin Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. It is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing and one of the largest imperial tombs in ancient China. In 2003, the 27th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee decided to be selected as a world cultural heritage on July 3rd, 2003. [4 1]
Xuanwu Lake, called Sangbo and Houhu in ancient times, has a history of 1500 years. During the Six Dynasties, it was a royal garden; The Ming dynasty was a yellow book library and a forbidden place for the royal family; In the Qing dynasty, it was turned into a park. Xuanwu Lake, located in the center of Nanjing, is a national scenic spot at the foot of Zijin Mountain, the largest royal garden lake in China, the only remaining royal garden in Jiangnan and one of the three famous lakes in Jiangnan. It is the largest city park in the south of the Yangtze River and is known as the "Pearl of Jinling". On the right is the towering Ming city wall, the beautiful Jiuhua Mountain and the antique Jiming Temple. Xuanwu Lake is nearly five miles from Fiona Fang. It is divided into five continents. The continents are connected by dikes and bridges, and there are mountains and waters everywhere, which are picturesque all year round. Fish and lotus are cultivated in the lake. In summer and autumn, the water is green and pink lotus flowers are hidden among them. The lake is fragrant and the scenery is charming. [43]
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is the mausoleum of Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of China's modern democratic revolution. It became 196 1 the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units and the first batch of national 5A-level scenic spots in 2007. In front of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is a vast plain, followed by lofty green hills. The weather is wonderful. Commemorative buildings such as the Music Station, Guanghua Pavilion, Liuhui Pavilion, Yangzhi Pavilion, the Tibetan Classics Building, Xingjian Pavilion, Yongfeng Society, and Sun Yat-sen Academy are full of stars, which constitute the main landscape of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Scenic Area and are masterpieces of famous architects with high artistic value. The architecture of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum has achieved excellent results in the combination of shapes, the use of colors, the performance of materials and the handling of details. The harmony and unity of colors enhance the solemn atmosphere, which is both profound and magnificent, and is known as "the first mausoleum in the history of modern architecture in China". [44]
Jiming Temple, also known as the ancient Jiming Temple, is located at the foot of Lushan Mountain at the eastern foot of Jilong Mountain in Xuanwu District, Nanjing. Founded in the Western Jin Dynasty, it is one of the oldest Brahma temples in Nanjing. Since ancient times, it has had the reputation of "the first temple in the Southern Dynasties" and "the first temple in the Southern Dynasties", and was the Buddhist center in southern China during the Southern Dynasties. The Buddhist temple is beautifully built and the Buddha statue is solemn; On the macro level, beautiful scenery and dark green temples make people linger; Climbing the red tower overlooking the peaks is arched; The smoke is gray. At the turn of the Spring and Autumn Period, the Ren Li Tower is in the horizon, and lotus flowers are everywhere, which is as beautiful as the evening makeup of the Han Palace. Every year on February 19th, June 9th and September 19th of the lunar calendar, that is, the anniversary of the birth, enlightenment and becoming a monk of Guanyin Bodhisattva, hundreds of thousands of good men and women come to the mountains to burn incense, and the crowds are like tides, and the silent temples are very lively. [45]
Meiyuan New Village Memorial Hall of the Chinese Production Party delegation is the China Revolution Memorial Hall. Meiyuan New Village is located at the eastern end of Changjiang Road in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Founded in 1954, it was opened internally from 1960. During the Cultural Revolution, the original site was closed. 1977165438+10 month, reopened to the outside world. Meiyuan New Village 17, No.30 and No.35 are the residence of the China * * * Production Party delegation for peace talks with the Kuomintang government from May 1946 to March 1947. No.30 and No.35 are the residences of, Dong, Li, Liao Chengzhi, Deng and the organization minister of Nanjing Bureau respectively. 17 is the residence of the delegation office. [46]