From 2111 to 2111, the hydrology of Chenghai was very complicated. According to the data of hydrological observation station, the average precipitation from 1961 to 1981 was 725.5 mm, while the average evaporation from 1967 to 1974 was 2269.4 mm. From 1961 to 1972, the water level dropped by 1.73 meters, with an average annual drop of 1.14 meters; Through reduction calculation, the average annual income of water is 12 million cubic meters, accounting for 92.7% of the total loss, and the annual water shortage is 24 million cubic meters. According to the disparity between evaporation and precipitation, the water level will drop by 1.73m in 2112. If there is no other water supply, the status quo cannot be maintained. Nanjing Institute of Geography, China Academy of Sciences observed the bottom topography of Chenghai Lake in Yongsheng in May, 1981, and came to the conclusion that Chenghai Lake can basically maintain a balanced state for many years, mainly relying on groundwater recharge in the east and west mountains; According to the year of Yongsheng County Records, there are three sources of water in Chenghai: first, there are underground springs in the northeast of Chenghai, which originate from the lake and are the main sources; Second, the old record: the dam tube river flows into Chenghai from the Jiming Mountain side of Qingquan Township; 3. On the water surface, there are Liujia River, Pumi River, Tuanshan River and Jiguan River in the east of the lake; West Lake Second Construction Pass, Jinzaolang Camp; Heiwu, Hubei.
:1. Yongsheng Chenghai Scenic Area
1. Jinkou Grand Canyon. Jinkou Grand Canyon of Dadu River starts from Wu Si River to Jinkou River in the west, Wu Si is in Hanyuan County, Anshi City in the west and Jinkou River in Leshan City in the east. It is 26 kilometers long, the valley bottom is generally 71 to 211 meters wide, and it is less than 51 meters in some places. The valley shoulder is 8 kilometers wide and 2611 meters deep.
The lowest elevation of the valley at the exit of the canyon is about 581 meters, and the Dawa Mountain on the north bank of the canyon is over 3222 meters above sea level, making the maximum valley depth over 2611 meters. It spans Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, An City of Liangshan Prefecture and Chuanganluo County of Hanyuan County of Ya 'an City. Its continuous and complete canyon length and precipitous spectacle are rare in the world, and can be compared with the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River and the Grand Canyon of Colorado in the United States. It is known as the geological goblet, and there is no valley for a lifetime. In 2111, it was awarded the National Geopark by the Ministry of Land and Resources, and it is one of the largest geoparks in China. Ten most beautiful canyons in China.
2. Dawashan (Dawashan National Wetland Park). The scenic spot is located in Yongsheng Township, Jinkouhe District, southwest edge of Sichuan Basin, with a total area of 2,812.2 hectares. In July 2119, Dawashan Wetland Park was approved as a provincial wetland park. In April 2111, it was included in the national wetland park pilot project.
There are both alpine natural lakes and peat bogs in this area. Wetland landscape is rich, aquatic organisms are developed, and animal and plant communities are diverse. It is the home of many birds, reptiles, mammals, amphibians and invertebrates. It has remarkable ecological and aesthetic values and is typical and representative in Sichuan Province. In particular, the peat resources in this area are well preserved, which is rare in the same latitude and altitude area.
3. Wutianhu. There are five Tianchi Lake located at the foot of Dawa Mountain. From south to north, there are big Tianchi, dry Tianchi, small Tianchi, sorghum pond and fish pond, which are distributed in strips and connected together. It consists of five natural alpine lakes, namely, Great Tianchi Lake, Dry Tianchi Lake, Small Tianchi Lake, Sorghum Pond and Fish Pond, which surround the foot of Dawa Mountain and cover an area of 2,611 hectares. Among them, the fish pond is the highest among the five Tianchi Lake, with an altitude of about 2,511 meters and an area of nearly 1,111 mu. The depth of the fish pond is bottomless, and there are many and fat fish in the pond.
The largest lake among the five pools is the Great Tianchi Lake at an altitude of 1,851 meters. The mountain shape beside the pool is peculiar, like two rhinoceroses and a mullet surrounding the pool, forming a large grassland with lush flowers and plants. The water in the pool is delicate and pretty, and it is full of dissatisfaction all year round. Especially there are no floating objects in the water all year round. Even if there are broken branches and leaves, they will be taken away by birds. Different from other alpine lakes, Wutianchi looks black, but
5. Sitting Buddha in the Grand Canyon. Sitting on the Buddha, located at the lower mouth of the Dadu River Grand Canyon, is like Maitreya sitting high between the big and small fifteen-mile streams on the south bank of the Dadu River, guarding the tranquility of the canyon. The lifelike and naive tortoise stone is in the valley in front of the Buddha, such as the billion-year-old tortoise sitting on the Buddha as a companion, which is a rare natural wonder in the Dadu River Grand Canyon.
6. Railway Corps Museum. Leshan Jinkouhe Railway Corps Museum is located in the hinterland of Jinkou Grand Canyon in National Geopark, next to Guancunba Station, the only railway station in China. It integrates collection, research, publicity, education and other functions, and is the only special historical museum in China with the theme of railway soldiers as a memorial. Construction started in 2118, broke ground in March 2111, the main project was completed in February, and it was officially opened to the public free of charge on June 28, 2112.
the exhibition hall covers an area of more than 61 mu, with a building area of 2,331 square meters. It is divided into two areas: the Railway Corps Main Exhibition Hall and chengdu-kunming railway Monument Square. There are more than 1,111 historical relics, more than 311 historical photos of railway veterans in Zhang Zhengui, and 681 railway soldiers' production tools, daily necessities, books, badges, video materials and other cultural relics. In April 2113, Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau officially approved its name as Leshan Jinkouhe Railway Corps Museum. At present, three-level patriotism education bases at provincial, municipal and district levels, national defense education base in Sichuan Province, popularization base of philosophy and social sciences in the whole city, and district-level clean government education base have been built.
7. Cave Railway Station. Chengdu-kunming railway Guancunba Railway Station is the only railway station connected by a bridge and a tunnel in China. Guanbadong East Railway Station, with a tunnel length of 6,117 meters, is the first tunnel to enter Jinkou Grand Canyon in chengdu-kunming railway and the second longest tunnel in chengdu-kunming railway after Shamulada Tunnel (6,379 meters, which was the first in China at that time).
8. Suoyiling Lexi expressway. Lexi Highway, built during World War II, is the main traffic artery in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. After the Guangdong-Han railway was cut off by the Japanese army, it was difficult for strategic materials transported by the Yunnan-Myanmar highway to reach Chongqing. In 1939, the National Government decided to build the Lexi Highway connecting Sichuan and Kangzhou, Xikang Province, so as to open the most direct passage from Sichuan to Myanmar.
Suoyiling is more than 2,811 meters above sea level (it is covered with rain, fog or snow and ice for most of the time, so it is named Suoyiling), which is a section with arduous engineering, the worst climate and environment, the worst construction conditions, the most difficult food and medicine supply and the largest number of deaths. In this period alone, 3111 migrant workers were killed or injured.
when Lexi expressway opened to traffic, Zhao Zukang was filled with emotion. He personally wrote the tragic and ragged Xinjiang, which has been erected in Suoyiling since September 1942.
2. Introduction of Yongsheng Scenic Spot
Up to now, there are two geographical indication products in Lijiang, namely Spirulina in Chenghai, Yongsheng and Mango in Huaping.
Huaping County is located in the dry-hot valley of Jinsha River, with abundant sunshine, sufficient heat and large temperature difference between day and night, which is very suitable for mango growth.
The unique natural conditions make the mango produced in Huaping have distinct characteristics. First, the maturity is late: the same variety is 4-5 months later than Sanya in Hainan, 2 months later than Zhanjiang in Guangdong, 1.5 months later than Bye-bye in Guangxi, 2 months later than Yuanjiang and Yongde in Yunnan, and about 21 days later than Panzhihua in Sichuan. It is the northernmost mango producing area in China. 2. Rich flavor and high nutrient content: Mango has accumulated various nutrients and rich flavor, and the soluble solid content of the same variety is 1.2%-2.5% higher than that of other producing areas in China. Third, the color is bright: the mango in our county has sufficient light in the growing season and good fruit color. Different varieties show different colors such as purple, red, orange and yellow, which are very beautiful.
Chenghai in Yongsheng, Yunnan Province is one of the three largest freshwater lakes in the world, where spirulina grows
Spirulina is the most abundant and balanced creature known to mankind on the earth. Scientific experiments show that the nutritional content of 1 g of spirulina powder is equivalent to the sum of 1,111 g of various vegetables and fruits. The content of spirulina is as high as 65%-71%, and the amino acid composition of protein is similar to human blood protein, so it is easily absorbed by human body. At the same time, spirulina is rich in vitamins, trace elements, seaweed polysaccharides, phycocyanin, linolenic acid, insulin-like substances and other bioactive substances. It has many medicinal and health-care functions such as lowering cholesterol, relieving nephrotoxicity, improving human immune function, promoting prostaglandin synthesis, inhibiting and preventing cancer, and accelerating wound healing. It is an ideal drug and health food with low toxicity and high efficiency for radiotherapy and chemotherapy, anemia, hepatitis, diabetes, gastric and duodenal ulcer and bone marrow diseases.
3. Pictures of Chenghai Lake in Yongsheng
Dawashan National Wetland Park is located in Yongsheng Township, Jinkouhe District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, in the southwest marginal mountainous area of Sichuan Basin, with a total area of 2,812.2 hectares. There are both natural lakes and peat bogs in the area, and the wetland landscape is rich, which has remarkable ecological and aesthetic value and is typical and representative in Sichuan Province. In particular, the regional peat resources are well preserved, which is rare in the same latitude and altitude areas.
In July p>2119, Dawashan Wetland Park was approved as a provincial wetland park; In April 2111, it was included in the national wetland park pilot project; In August 2116, Dawashan Wetland Park officially passed the national acceptance.
Sichuan Dawashan National Wetland Park is located in Yongsheng Township, Jinkouhe District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, with a planned area of 2,812.2 hectares. Bordering Hanyuan County and Hongya County are the mountains around Dawa Mountain, Xiaowa Mountain, Maoke Mountain, Suoyiling Mountain and Laoshuiyin Mountain. There are well-preserved glacier canyons, ice buckets and other ancient glacial landforms in the park, forming three natural lakes, namely, Datianchi, Xiaotianchi and Yuchi, and two peat swamps, namely Ganchi and Gaoliangchi, collectively known as Wudalianchi.
4. What scenic spots are there in Yongsheng?
nanxi river is a national key scenic spot, including Ming 'aotai, Daitou Village, the former site of the 13th Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, Furong Ancient Village, Xie Yongqing Sanying Ancient Residence, Yantou Ancient Village, Yongjia County Revolutionary History Memorial Hall, Xie Martyrs Monument, Tantouyao Site, Zhejiang Longwantan National Forest Park and Yongjia Yuan Ye.
5. Yongjia County Scenic Area
gaochun old street
gaochun old street, located in Xichun Street, Gaochun District, is the commercial center of Gaochun, the best-preserved ancient architectural complex in Jiangsu Province and the best-preserved ancient street in Ming and Qing Dynasties in East China. It is called the Second Confucius Temple in Jinling, a national AAAA tourist attraction and a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit. It has a history of more than 911 years since it was officially established in gaochun old street in the Song Dynasty. The east-west street is more than 811 meters long and 4.5-5.5 meters wide. Because of its shape, it also calls me street. Both sides of the building are brick and wood structures with two floors. Modeling has both Anhui Huizhou style and distinctive local traditional style.
Xichun Street
Youzishan Scenic Area
Youzishan Scenic Area located in the middle of Gaochun District is a national forest park, covering an area of more than 3,111 mu. It is a national AA-level tourist attraction with many places of interest. It is said that Confucius was named after this. The mountains are undulating, the hills are winding and the mountains and rivers are interlaced, forming a beautiful natural landscape. Mount Judas is the main peak of Youzi Mountain, with an altitude of 188 meters, which is called Laizhu. Not only has Confucius been here, it is said that when Jin Qiaojue, a Tibetan Bodhisattva, traveled across the ocean to China to preach Buddhism, he was also attracted by the beautiful green mountains and green waters here and came to this mountain for a rest and sightseeing.
Youzishan Scenic Area
cherry orchard
cherry orchard Tourism and Holiday Center is located in Yongshengxu in the south of Gaochun District, covering an area of more than 1,611 mu, two-thirds of which are on the water, which is full of water town customs. There are Suyuan Convention Center, Zhongshan Hotel Yinghu Convention Center, Taoyuan Fishing Village, Lakeside Fishing Village, etc.
Yaochi Eco-tourism Scenic Area is located in the northwest of bixi town, Gaochun District. It is a comprehensive agricultural tourism scenic spot integrating hilly ecological resources and integrating sightseeing, leisure, entertainment and ecological agriculture. It is also the longest highway tourist attraction in Nanjing. The sightseeing road in the eco-tourism scenic area is 48km long and covers an area of 25,111 mu, covering Yaochi and Li Qiao, Daguantang, the main base of Zaoyuan, Dapeng Vineyard of Spades, Organic Tea Garden, Yaochi Melon Seed Base, Taohua Village, Tiandi Stage, Champion Mountain, Xingdilong Orchard, Taiwan Province Fishing Base, Jingshan Bamboo Sea and many other scenic spots.
Ecotourism Scenery Belt
Yaochi Manor
Yaoshan Mountain Villa Ecotourism Scenic Area is located in the west of Yaxi Town, Gaochun District. It is a national AA-level tourist attraction, covering an area of more than 4,511 mu. A number of ecological attractions such as Wuli Corridor, Qingfeng Pavilion, Dingxiu Building and Juzhu Pavilion have been built. Conference training centers and forest villas have also been developed and built. With sauna, shopping, catering, film and television dance halls, tennis courts and other service facilities, as well as large-scale fresh bathing in the villa, south china agriculture University and other units have developed pollution-free tea planting bases, three-dimensional tea planting bases in Guagua, jujube production bases, mushroom planting bases, grape planting bases, sauce-flavored geese and other special food production bases. Foreign investors also invest in the construction of pollution-free Queen Spades vineyard, organic tea garden, leisure fishing center and bonsai base for flowers and seedlings.
Yaochi Manor
Li Qiao Eco-agriculture Village
Daqiao Eco-agriculture Village is located in the hilly area northwest of bixi town, Gaochun District. With a total area of 8.2 square kilometers, this village is a civilized village, a top 111 village, a county meritorious unit and a provincial-level ecological agriculture demonstration village, and enjoys a paradise. There are 1,111 mu organic tea base, tea factory, 1,111 mu early garden bamboo base, high-quality fruit tree base, flower seedling base, melon hanging base, 1,111-head pig farm, 111-head deer raising base, 11,111-head duck raising base, fishing base, ancient stage, Zhang Xun Memorial Hall and so on. As well as self-entertainment areas such as tourism and farming participation areas and vault lanterns.
Li Qiao Ecological Agriculture Village
Wujiazui Tropical Style Valley
Wujiazui Tropical Style Valley is located in Dongba Town, Gaochun District, between the scenic Youzishan National Forest Park and Yaxi International Slow City. At present, the scenic spot has two high-tech tropical plants pavilion, butterfly garden, rose manor and other ecological sightseeing spots, lotus fog pavilion, farmer's tofu shop, fruit and vegetable greenhouse and other farming experience bases, plant maze, golf and other leisure and entertainment projects, as well as tropical plants waterscape ecological restaurant and holiday conference hotel and other supporting facilities. Nine functional areas, including comprehensive management service area, organic tea planting area, high-efficiency fruit tree planting area, protected strawberry planting area, protected vegetable planting area, high-grade flower planting area, sightseeing and leisure area, early garden bamboo planting area and public welfare forest planting area, have been built.
tropical valley of Wujiazui
Manshi Cultural District of Guqi Village
The slow food cultural experience district of Guqi Village is located in the center of the junction of International Slow City and Xichun Old Street, and the traffic is very convenient. This 511-meter-long old street follows the historical and cultural texture of Qiao Qi and the operating rules of the tourism market, and is based on the principles of changing the old look, planning and guiding, and creating a commercial format. Over the past two years, the development and protection work has been consistent, and the gates of Cang Xie Bridge, Cang Xie Road, parking lot, tourist service center and slow food plaza have been rebuilt successively, and 58 houses such as Yingliugong Temple and old teahouse have been restored. There are nearly 61 shops in the block, including 22 shops that introduce special snacks and cultural creativity, and the basic facilities are basically in place. The slow food cultural experience block, which integrates eating and living, front shop and back shop, shopping and entertainment, has begun to take shape and is welcoming visitors from all directions with a brand-new look. [39]
Xu He
Xuheyuan River originates from Gagucheng Lake
6. Yongsheng County Scenic Area
Chenghai, a lake in Jinsha River Basin, Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province. Located in the middle of Yongsheng County, Yunnan Province, with a total area of 78.8 square kilometers and a total volume of 2.7 billion cubic meters. Chenghai is located at the bottom of the basin formed by Chenghai fault zone. This is the ancient He Cheng, later changed to Chenghai! It is a tributary of Jinsha River and then falls into a lake. Lake water mainly comes from mountain springs around the basin. At first, the lake passes through the southern hukou, and then flows into Jinsha River through the lower reaches of Hecheng River (Haihe River and Aqin River). Due to the changes of modern hydrology and climate, the lake water generally no longer leaks out and becomes an inland lake.