Graduation thesis is an academic paper with certain scientific research value and practical value submitted by students before graduation. It is an initial attempt for undergraduates to engage in engineering design, scientific experiments and scientific research, a scientific expression of students' achievements under the guidance of teachers, and an important basis for students' graduation and degree qualification. Graduation thesis writing is one of the basic training in the process of undergraduate training, and its writing should conform to the relevant standards formulated by the state and various professional departments, and conform to the Chinese grammar norms. Mentors should strengthen guidance and strictly control.

Paper structure and requirements

The paper includes title, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, table of contents, text, thanks, references and appendix.

1. Title

The topic should properly and accurately reflect the research content of this topic. The title of the paper shall not exceed 25 words, punctuation marks shall not be used, and there shall be no subtitle.

2. Abstracts and keywords

2. 1 Summary

The main contents and characteristics of the paper should be briefly described, the text should be concise, it is an independent and complete paper, and it should include the main achievements and concluding comments of this paper. Formulas and charts should not be used in the abstract, and reference numbers should not be marked to avoid writing the abstract as a table of contents.

2.2 Keywords

Keywords are the subject terms of retrieval, and general technical terms (referring to the corresponding technical terminology standards) that can cover the main contents of the paper should be adopted. Generally, there are 3 ~ 5 entries, which are arranged from large to small according to the expansion level of entries and should appear in the abstract.

3. Content

The table of contents should be on a separate page, including the titles and page numbers of all chapters in the paper.

4.4 Document text

The main body of the paper includes introduction, text and conclusion.

4. 1 Introduction

The introduction is generally considered as 1 chapter. The introduction should explain the purpose, background and significance of the topic, literature review at home and abroad, and the main content of the paper.

Introduction is the beginning of graduation thesis, which generally includes the purpose and significance of writing the thesis, the understanding of the research questions and the questions raised. The introduction is only the beginning of the article, and there is no need to write the chapter number.

4.2 The main body of the paper

The text of the paper is the main part of the paper, which should be reasonable in structure, clear in level, prominent in key points and concise and fluent in words.

The content requirements of the main body of the thesis refer to Article 6 of the Provisions of Harbin Institute of Technology on Undergraduate Graduation Design (Thesis).

There should be an "overview of this chapter" after each chapter in the text of the paper.

4.3 Conclusion

The conclusion is arranged as a separate chapter, but the chapter number is not added.

The conclusion is a summary of the main achievements of this paper. It is necessary to highlight the innovation of design (paper) and evaluate the main work of the paper with concise words, generally 400 ~ 1000 words.

thank you

Thanks to the tutor and the units and individuals who gave guidance or assisted in completing the thesis. The content should be concise, practical and realistic, and avoid stereotypes.

Step 6 refer to

Reference is an indispensable part of the paper, which reflects the source and breadth of the paper. Attention should be paid to quoting recently published academic journals directly related to the work of the paper.

For undergraduate science and engineering papers, the number of references is generally 10 ~ 15, among which there are not less than 7 kinds of academic journals and not less than 3 kinds of foreign languages, but the number of academic journals and foreign languages may be reduced as appropriate for civil engineering majors, and the specific number shall be determined by the relevant colleges (departments);

For undergraduate liberal arts and management papers, the number of references is generally 15 ~ 20, including no less than 12 academic journals and no less than 3 foreign languages.

Source: Graduated from Paper Net.