1. Original text and translation of Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden

1. Original text: When ancient heroes didn't meet, they didn't have great ambitions, not only Deng Yu's Greek literature, but also Ma Wuwang's Du You.

Jin Wengong had a wife and a horse, and refused to go to Qi. When he was light-armed and poor, he sued Li Tong and rented it to Yan You. Youqi and the eye.

Guangwu returned to Li Tong, saying, "Would you rather be a strict duke than a monarch?" I was proud to get Yan Jun's hope. When King Han Qi was a pawn, the fortuneteller said that he would be king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that he had insulted himself, and courageously punched him.

all are general opinions. Lin Xianggong's "Xin Chou Yuan Ri" in the west of Hubei Province says: "The person who takes the mirror will be old, and the grass will not be born."

"Yong Huai" says: "It seems that forty is like this, and it will be known for a hundred years." They are all poems written by Langzhong.

If you play with the words, if you don't expect them to come out later, you will enter the phase. As a strategy for the seven provinces, "In the Jin Zhongcheng Seats" says: "Ask the heart to reward the guests, who is the only one who can help the world?" The quatrains in "Climbing to the Jiaxiu Building" say: "Smoke from cooking stoves is scattered in the afternoon, and when a hundred thousand people are cooked.

when did you ask for help? The setting sun is full of trees and temples in Wuxiang. "It's totally different to pretend to be a marquis of Wu. Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" has been a prime minister since Hanlin, and his poems are all unique.

The most beautiful one: "Liu Yin Spring Water Melody, with many sunset mountains outside the flowers. "Leaf bottom bloom people see, a pair of butterflies have been a prophet.

"If you plant flowers near the water, you will know your intention. If you turn one branch into two branches, you can see it." "Kite with the Emperor" says: "Nine days are getting more colorful, and the winds in the four fields are more colorful."

with the rhyme of "rope", it's far and deep. 2. When ancient heroes didn't find a place to use them, most of them didn't set great ambitions.

There are many such examples. For example, Deng Yu hopes only through literature, and Ma Wu hopes to be a small Du You official. Jin Wengong didn't want to leave Qi because he had a wife and horses.

When Emperor Guangwu was down and out, he and Li Tong went to Yanyou for a lawsuit over tax evasion. Yan Ewing stared at him a few times because he was surprised. When Emperor Guangwu returned, he said to Li Tong, "Did Yan Gong stare at you?" His implication is that it is an honor to be watched by Yan You.

When King Han Qi was still a nobody, fortune-teller concluded that he would be crowned king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that the fortune-teller was mocking himself, so he punched each other.

All these people show a characteristic, that is, they didn't expect to make a difference in the future. Lin Xianggong in western Hubei once wrote such a sentence in "Xin Chou Yuan Ri": "Look at yourself in the mirror, and open the door only to see that the spring grass has not yet grown."

He also said in Yong Huai: "It seems that you are already like this at the age of forty, so you can infer how old you are to be a hundred years old." These are all poems he wrote when he was a doctor.

if you taste these poems, you would never expect that he will be in the future. After he had made a brief account of the seven provinces, "On the Jin Zhongcheng Seat" said: "Ask yourself, we are all lucky to be promoted. Who is the real wizard who helps the world? He also said in the quatrain of "Climbing to Jiaxiulou": "The smoke from kitchen chimneys floats in the noon sky like thousands of light threads. At this time, it is time for thousands of families to cook parsley.

in that year, will Na Yue attract the flame of saving the world and the people? I saw that the old temple of Wuhou was golden by the sunset through the cracks in the trees. " He compared himself to a warrior, and the weather was very different when he didn't succeed.

Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" is not the case. From being an academician to being a prime minister, his poems are all in the same style. His most delicate poem is: "A bay of spring water under Liu Yin flows in twists and turns, and flowers are blooming beside the overlapping mountains."

"Although people can't see the flowers under the leaves, a pair of butterflies already know." "When you plant flowers by the stream, you will know the artistic conception. When flowers are reflected in the water, one branch will become two."

in Hu Zhou, he said, "It seems that an old man with a pitying dragon clock can ride a horse and tread on the ice with the stars in the sky." In his "Kite with the Emperor", he also said: "Kites fly over the sky, and they are gorgeous and colorful by the sunlight. Although there are wild winds blowing all around, kites are still at ease by the stability of the rope."

The rhyme of "rope" is here, which has placed great ideals and ambitions in my heart.

Extended information: 1. Content Description: This book is the most influential poetic talk in Qing Dynasty.

its system is arranged in articles, and each article is either a comment, a note, or a poem (or several poems), which is an essay. The purpose of compiling this book is to advocate the theory of spirituality and poetry, so as to oppose the prevailing Shen Deqian's tone theory and Weng Fanggang's tendency of taking textual research as poetry.

What this book deals with is from the poet's innate qualifications to his acquired moral cultivation, study and social practice; From writing scenery and romance to chanting things and history; From conception to writing and refining sentences; All aspects related to poetry can be described as all-encompassing, from diction, rhythm, metaphor, sustenance, naturalness, emptiness and twists and turns, as well as the revision, appreciation, compilation and even writing of poems. This book was compiled after the author resigned, and it was being compiled in the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1791), and was funded by Bi Yuan and others in Fu Zi.

the addendum was written until the author died, and it was written in Jiaqing years. 2. About the author: Yuan Mei (1716-1797), a poet and poetics theorist in Qing Dynasty.

Zi Zi Cai was named Jian Zhai, and in his later years he was named Cangshan Jushi and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets in Qianlong and Jiaqing periods. Together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, he was called "the three great poets in Qianlong". Together with Zhao Yi and Zhang Wentao, they are called "three masters of spiritualism".

In the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739), he was a scholar and awarded Jishi Shu to the Imperial Academy. Qianlong spent seven years as an official, and served as a magistrate in Jiangning, Shangyuan and other places, with a good political voice, which was appreciated by the then Governor Yin Jishan.

in the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Yuan Mei finally came out of the mountain against his will. However, Yuan Mei had a very bad relationship with his boss, Governor Huang Tinggui, so he just turned one year, took a long sick leave and eagerly returned to the park.

at the age of 33, his father died, resigned from his post and adopted his mother. He bought Sui's abandoned garden in Jiangning (Nanjing), renamed it Suiyuan, built a house and settled down, and was known as Suiyuan. Since then, he has lived a leisurely life here for nearly 51 years, engaged in poetry and prose writing, compiled poetry talks to find talents, and won awards and prizes, which was admired by the poetry circles at that time.

At the age of 24, Yuan Mei took part in the imperial examination, and the examination question was "Endowed with I hear jade pendants tinkling in the wind". In the poem, there was a wonderful sentence "People are like a river the next day when they are in doubt". However, the presidents thought that "the words involved are not strong, so they will be placed in Sun Shan". Fortunately, Governor Yin Jishan stepped forward at that time to avoid falling out of the list. His works include "Collected Works of Kokura Mountain House"; "Suiyuan Poetry" 16 and "Addendum" 11; "New Qi Xie" 24 volumes and "Continued New Qi Xie" 11 volumes; Suiyuan 2. The original and translation of Yuan Mei's Suiyuan Poems

Suzhou Xu Wenjing was martyred in the next season. The second son showed his writing and punctuality, and kept his father's ambition and was not an official. Youxitang is a consistent biography, saying that it is beautiful when it is few, calling itself "the foreign minister of the thirty-six emperors." "Seeing across the Plain" says: "Jade-faced beads block the brocade car, and the flat clouds comb it in two parts. It's better to untie the mink's neck in the spring breeze and expose the snow. " "Qushui pool head leans against the jade diaphragm, and it is cold in addition to the early dawn makeup. The newcomers are like Jiangnan, and they are also combing their hair to learn peony. " Mo wrote Yan and Zhao Jiaren, and they were romantic. Mr. Guan Shi's name is Ke. Its Sun Long drink, fine appreciation, and make friends with Yu.

Yu Hanlin married, and Chang 'an presented many poems, so remember the best. Zou Taihe, a bachelor, said, "Chrysanthemum, yellow, maple, purple and small in spring, sending Er Nan back is a brocade spin. A gifted scholar should sweep his eyebrows, but there is a golden lotus in the bridal chamber. Guian still takes the same class, and the rest of the party learns the book. A new chapter "Quefan" has been added to Yinzuo. Who doesn't envy this day? Look at the gods under the Phoenix Mountain. " Zhan Yun of Cheung Nam Wa Palace said, "A beautiful snow flies in a new sentence, and the red silk is the predestined relationship. Leave a jade pestle on earth, and remove the golden lotus from the sky. The official willows are green in robes, and the palace flowers are fresh in hats. Jun En promised to marry and still played Qujiang whip. " "Remote knowledge makeup day, golden flower yan brake notes. The lake and the mountains are covered with powder, and the ink is chaotic. Two beauties should fly in the air and fly in the swallow. The green window eyebrows draw early, and the silver candle looks at the sky. " Shen Jiaoyuan's imperial history says, "A talented woman loves Yuan Si, but when she was young, she was indebted to her. Dan's imperial edict urged the two cranes to send hair, and embroidered the two branches to protect them. When singing in the courtyard, the clothes are brocade, and Meiliujiang Village knows thrush. Looking forward to it, it is also a "Bo Yi", and the article is serving the country. " Jiang Yushi and Ning, when they were born, said: "The number of golden lotus and silver candles is low, and they can see two amphibians. Wind tassels invade the night and leak, so it should be suspected that the bell is tied to Haitang West. " Wei Yundi, a Chinese scholar, took Yu Wenjie as a joke: "It's impossible to conceive a thousand words in an instant. If the thrush needs to be slowed down, how can it sweep the pen tip? " It was a common time for a great general to visit his uncle. As the saying goes, "Yuan Lang walked out of Beijing and got flowers from the east wind. All the way, Xiangchen is close to the south, and the village of Zhuluo is the home of Auntie. " "The painted wall flag pavilion is a wave, and the blue bridge will return to the gods. From now on, I am tired of watching idle flowers and plants, and I will plant a new kind of lake head and Tilian. " Gaidiao Yu Wei Xu Lang also. Another cloud said, "When you smile in front of the Jade Mirror, the stone snail draws his eyebrows. Wusi's famous "Make-up" sentence is only for fear that it will annoy Cher. " "Double wan concentric belt, lights rafters good night. Jin Wan turned to stay in the spring, so don't forget to sing early. " Piling, the prime minister of the country, was hired by Cheng San, and when he was a commoner, he said in a poem: "Gold and snuff are full of music, and the treasures are fragrant and scattered in Kirara. On this day, Huang Gu met the Weaver Girl and said,' People are like rivers every other day'. " Yu Chao's test sentence is also used to build a play. The host, Mr. Jiang Wenke, was a bachelor at that time, and the poem said, "The immortals are envious of sending them to the end of the world, and overlapping poems are pressing the car." Immediately, Yulangchun should be drunk and covered in fragrant snow and plum blossoms. " "I heard that two relatives lived in the hall and rowed pills for more than 21 years. Today, the flowers and candles in the south of the Yangtze River are good, trying to write the same purple mud book as above. 3. Translation of Classical Chinese in Qian Yong's Poems in the Garden in Qing Dynasty

This is a book. Which part of it do you want? The two paragraphs that are often quoted are as follows, I hope they are what you need:)

One

Nine years in Jiaqing, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi was regarded as a high terrain, which was particularly disastrous. Qi Yanhuai, a city Hou, went to his hometown with a taste of things, and secretly saw thousands of miles of bare land. The people had no rice to cook, and cuān had no salary and no water, so he was sorrowful. The husband and the official often close the valley. Tiào is for the people, so it is enough. However, those who are thousands of miles away cannot come for the sake of the rice. Therefore, the official is flat, but it can benefit the people near, but not the people far away. Yin Fu's home, with the rest of the rice flat in its hometown, far and near salty. However, those who have no money for promotion can't get a job. Therefore, the people are well-off, but they can benefit the poor, not the extremely poor. In this way, the method of drawing relief is determined. So far, in March, I have donated more than 4,111 yuan (mín) for two nights. The wealthy family, on the other hand, is good at its virtue. In the meantime, it has set up more than ten factories in urban and rural areas, and donated more than tens of thousands of dollars. Those who depend on the whole life of the hungry people are not counted. Alas, what is the purity of people's hearts and the thickness of customs?

in the 19th year of Jiaqing, Qing dynasty, there was a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, and Wuxi was located in a high place, which was especially severe. Qi Yanhuai, a city official, once went to the countryside on business and saw thousands of miles of empty land. The people had no food to cook, no firewood under the pot and no water to use, so he felt sad and worried. The government distributed food as usual. It is more convenient to sell it to the people at a fair price. However, thousands of miles away, it is impossible to come to the city because of a little food. Therefore, the government sells grain at a low price, which can only benefit the people living nearby, but not the people living far away. Yin Fu's family sells their grain at a low price in the countryside, so it is convenient to be far and near. However, people who do not have a certain amount of money cannot buy food. Therefore, some people sell food at a low price, which can only benefit the poor, but not the very poor. Because of this, the method of arranging disaster relief was formulated. By March this year, * * * had donated more than 124,111 yuan. However, Yanfu people like to do good deeds, and they use porridge to provide relief during the disaster. There are more than ten porridge factories in the city and countryside, and the donation of * * * is not less than tens of thousands of miles. There are countless people who live on it. Alas, who said that the simplicity of people's hearts and the simplicity of customs are not as good as those in ancient times?

Second,

Going to Shanghai and getting a training course will bring endless benefits. In the early years, water storage is used for irrigation, and water is stored in the water year for safety. It is beneficial for those who are deep to raise fish, and for those who are shallow to plant lotus. The barren land, every year to {? Mud from the south is the benefit of fertile land. Those who are far away from Tonghe should draw water and wash the yarn every day, which is also for the benefit of diet. In today's cities, towns, counties, and most of the high-rise areas, farmers not only do not dig, but instead fill them, or build roads or outline their fields. Who can forbid it? When you abandon the sky, the benefit of losing land is a great sin. No wonder the low field is Changshu, while the high field is often barren.

Once the high river ditch is dug deep, the benefits are endless. In dry years, water can be stored to help irrigation. The flood year can help divert water and prevent floods. Deep places can raise fish for profit, and shallow places can plant lotus for profit. The land is barren, and the mud in the ditch can be used to fertilize the field every year. If you live far away from the main river, with the river ditch, it is not a problem to get water to wash clothes and eat and drink water every day. At present, most of the counties in Changzhou and Town are located in high terrain. Instead of digging deep rivers and ditches, farmers have to fill the soil, make roads or cultivate fields. Who will stop them? It is a great sin to lose the weather and the geographical position. It is no wonder that the fields in the lower places often have good harvests, while the fields in the higher places often fail. 4. Classical Chinese translation of Zhang Tingyu's Ming History and Yuan Mei's Suiyuan Poetry

basically follows the style of the old history, but there are also some innovations.

in the summary of Ming History in Volume 46 of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, it is said that: "Thirteen examples were inherited from the old ones, and three examples were innovated, such as eunuch, rogue and Tusi. Although the disaster of covering martens occurred in the Han Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, the trend of scholar-officials was attached, but only the Ming people were the most partners.

it's poisonous all over the world, and it's also extremely cool. Don't spread the word, so the source of chaos is not only the punishment of the axe.

As for the invasion and sacrifice of two bandits, the loss of destroying Ming and suppressing Fu is a lesson for Jiong, which is not the ratio of other clowns, nor the ratio of independent regimes, so don't set it up. As for the toast, it was called Jimi State in ancient times.

it's nothing more than nothing, and it's easy to sprout. Generally speaking, it was built in Yuan Dynasty, but it flourished in Ming Dynasty.

The way of controlling and controlling is different from that of herdsmen and defending the enemy country, so it is a kind of self. " It should be said that the creation of three kinds of biographies, the eunuch, the rogue and the toast, is indeed in line with the actual situation of Ming history, which is similar to the creation of the Seven Qing Tables in various tables.

although the eunuch's intervention in the Ming dynasty was not as good as that in the Han and Tang dynasties, it was unprecedented for the scholar-officials of the foreign court to bend their knees and humble themselves to the eunuch. Forty-six people listed in Biography of Yan Dang belong to Liu Jin's party, and the rest are Wei Zhongxian's party.

after reading the preface to the biography of the eunuch, we can see that all the people in the history museum were deeply saddened by the lessons of the Ming dynasty. However, compared with the Biography of the Rogue, its feelings are different. The Preface to the Biography of the Rogue was written from the theory of Tang Saier Uprising to the death of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong. The article said: "Since Tang Saier, it has been easy to put the cart before the horse, and it has been passed on by various ministers to suppress thieves.

those who are determined to destroy the world alone will make a biography of Li Zicheng and Zhang Xianzhong. " Among them, Biography of Li Zicheng is more than 11,111 words long, and it is the oldest biography of Ming History.

Although it is mainly a lesson for future generations from the point of view of historians, it has kept relatively rich relevant records, instead of being scattered among the biographies of officials who "suppressed thieves". The style of biographies of the History of the Ming Dynasty adopts the form of class biography, which is divided into classes and volumes in the biographies of ministers, but not all the biographies of fathers and sons and grandchildren.

the method is divided according to the situation. For example, Volume 122 includes Biography of Guo Zixing, Biography of Han Liner and Biography of Liu Futong. Although they were among the heroes before the founding of the People's Republic of China in Ming Dynasty, they were as bright as the heroes.