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Ancient China was known as a country of etiquette. Because of paying attention to etiquette, it was often the head of the family who ate, and the rest were just servants, including wives and younger generations; Or the catering will be delivered in different hospitals, and each hospital will have its own meals.
until modern times, small families gradually emerged, and the division of social classes between them was gradually replaced by mutual respect. In addition, the form of houses and courtyards was reduced, and gradually there was no Chinese restaurant decoration design at home for family meals.
under the influence of modern design, the decoration design of Chinese restaurant, which originally belonged to the inner hall, is connected with the living room or pays attention to the dining atmosphere, and more attention is paid to the design.
Designers should not only be exquisite and practical in the design process, but also hope to convey their attention to life and remembrance of the past by grasping the overall layout of Chinese restaurant decoration design.
a brief explanation of the interior design of Chinese restaurant decoration design
1. Style and characteristics
In China, the decoration design of Chinese restaurant is the main dining place in hotels and restaurants with the characteristics of Laoyu, and it is used frequently. The decoration design of Chinese restaurant aims at tasting Chinese food and appreciating Chinese culture and folk customs, so we should pursue the essence of Chinese culture in the overall style of the environment. At the same time, China has a vast territory, many nationalities, and great differences in regions and folk customs. Give full play to these characteristics, so that diners can feel the profoundness of Shenhua culture and appreciate the folk customs of various places during the dining process. Therefore, the decoration style, indoor characteristics, furniture and tableware, lighting and handicrafts, and even the clothing of service workers of Chinese restaurants should be designed and conceived around "culture" and "folk customs".
2. Plane layout and spatial characteristics
The plane layout of Chinese restaurant decoration design can be divided into two types: symmetrical layout represented by palace and royal architectural space, and layout represented by China Jiangnan Garden which combines freedom with specifications.
(1) Palace-style
This layout adopts strict left-right symmetry, with a guest table and a ceremonial table standing at one end of the axis. This layout is grand and warm, suitable for holding all kinds of grand and festive banquets. This layout has an open space and a grand scene. The decorative styles and details associated with this layout often adopt simple or complicated palace practices.
(2) Garden-style
This layout adopts the characteristics of free combination of gardens, treating a certain part of the room as a small bridge with flowing water in combination with the rest area, while the rest parts are combined with the leaky windows and partition boards of the garden, and the part near the window or against the wall is divided into a main dining area and several secondary dining areas, so as to ensure that some dining areas have certain compactness. To meet the needs of some customers, the division of these dining areas can also be achieved by raising the ground and lowering the ceiling locally. This kind of garden-style space gives people the feeling of outdoor indoor space, just like being in a garden, which makes people feel comfortable and increases their appetite. The decorative styles and details associated with this kind of layout often adopt garden symbols and practices.
3. Form and style of furniture
The form and style of furniture occupy an important position in the interior design of Chinese restaurant decoration design. The traditional furniture forms in China are generally selected for the decoration design of Chinese Chinese restaurants, especially in the Ming Dynasty, because the furniture in this period is more in line with the needs of modern ergonomics. In addition to the direct use of traditional furniture, traditional furniture can also be simplified, refined and retained its charm. This simplified and improved modern Chinese furniture has been widely used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants in large spaces, while authentic Ming and Qing style furniture is more used in small elegant rooms.
Furniture is often an important visual element in dining space because of its wide range and large quantity. Therefore, the shape or design of furniture should be fully considered in the initial stage of interior decoration design. Generally speaking, the form and color of furniture basically determine the tone of the decoration design of Chinese restaurants.
4. Lighting and lamps
Decoration design of Chinese-style Chinese restaurant-The lighting design of western restaurant decoration design should not only ensure the ambient lighting, but also emphasize the local accent lighting in different dining areas. There are two ways to carry out accent lighting:
(1) Use the same lamps (often point light sources) as the ambient lighting to combine, so as to form a local dense, thus producing a accent lighting. This method is often used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants with low space floors and relatively modern Chinese style.
(2) Chinese palace lanterns were used for accent lighting. This method is often combined with ceiling modeling, and lamps are combined into modeling. This method is suitable for higher space and more authentic Chinese restaurant decoration design. This traditional Chinese palace lantern should choose vertical or horizontal lamps according to the height of space. In addition, the number of palace lanterns in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants should be appropriate, not too much, otherwise, it will cause a sense of disorder.
color rendering should be paid full attention to in the selection of any kind of lamps. Poor color rendering will affect the color of food and cause discoloration, thus affecting customers' appetite. Generally speaking, the color rendering of incandescent lamps is more suitable for the decoration design of Chinese restaurants. On the basis of incandescent lamps, a small number of energy-saving lamps can be used in some aisles, separated from incandescent lamps, so as to pay attention to color rendering and save energy. Color light sources should not be used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants.
5. Ornaments and decorative patterns
A perfect decoration design for the decoration hall of a Chinese restaurant, only Chinese style design and decoration is far from enough. The design without visual center can't leave a deep impression on customers. Therefore, in the visual focus of space and traffic, as well as the "blank" parts of some walls, some artworks and handicrafts with China characteristics are often decorated to enrich the space feeling and contrast the traditional atmosphere. In the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, the following decorations and decorative patterns are commonly used:
(1) Traditional auspicious patterns are deeply loved in China. With its unique decorative style and national language, it has been popular in folk decorative arts for thousands of years, bringing spiritual pleasure to people's longing for a better life. Auspicious patterns include: dragon, phoenix, unicorn, crane, fish, mandarin duck and other animal patterns, pine, bamboo, plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, lotus and other plant patterns, as well as their deformed combination patterns.
(2) Chinese calligraphy and painting have a good cultural taste, and at the same time, they are good decorations for the decoration and design of Chinese restaurants. Chinese calligraphy and painting have three ratios of length to width: banners, banners and squares. What ratio and size should be determined in the decoration design of Chinese restaurant-western restaurant depends on the size of the wall and the height of space.
(3) Antiques and handicrafts are also common decorations in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants, with various types and great differences in size. There are many jade carvings, stone carvings, wood carvings, and even porcelains such as Fu, Lu and Shou, which are common in many Chinese restaurants. For small-sized antiques and crafts, the wall-holding method is often used, and the top lamp or bottom lamp will achieve unexpected visual effects.
(4) articles for daily use and production tools are also often used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants. In particular, those articles and appliances that have a strong flavor of life and smell of earth can often arouse people's meditation, make people think and feel deeply. This decoration method is widely used in the decoration design of Chinese restaurants in some tourist hotels, which can make tourists feel the local folk customs strongly. Some of these decorations are hung on the wall, even the ceiling, and some are made into a small landscape in the corner of the Chinese restaurant decoration design or near the wall. This landing treatment must be careful not to affect the traffic, nor occupy too much area, otherwise it will be suspected of usurping the host's role.