Yongchang County belongs to jinchang, Gansu Province, located in the northwest of Gansu Province, in the east of Hexi Corridor, at the northern foot of Qilian Mountain and at the southern edge of Alashan Platform. It borders Wuwei in the east, Jinchuan in the north, Shandan in the west and Sunan in the south. Geographical coordinates are 111 14'-112 43' east longitude and 37 47'-38 39' north latitude. The longest distance from east to west is 144.8 kilometers, and the widest distance from north to south is 144.55 kilometers, with a total area of 7439.27 square kilometers.

As of 2114, Yongchang County had jurisdiction over 6 towns and 4 townships, ***111 administrative villages, 917 villagers' groups and 11 communities, with a total population of 235,311 (at the end of 2117), mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities such as Mongolian, Hui and Fan.

in 2117, yongchang county achieved a regional GDP of 6.796 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2116. On 11/11/2118, Yongchang County was approved by Gansu Province to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Yongchang County Administrative Category: County-level Region: jinchang, Gansu Province? Areas under its jurisdiction: 6 towns and 4 townships? * * * Resident: Chengguan Town Telephone Area Code: 1935 Postal Area Code: 737211 Geographical Location: Northwest Gansu Province Area: 7439.27 square kilometers? Population: 235,311 (end of 2117)? Climatic conditions: temperate continental climate? Famous scenic spots: li gan City, Bell and Drum Tower, Shengrong Temple Tower, etc. Airport: Jinchang Airport Railway Station: Jinchang Railway Station? License plate code: organizational evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location, landform, climate, natural resources, mineral resources, biological resources, population and nationality, transportation, political system, economic overview, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, science and technology, education, cultural undertakings, medical and health care, people's life, social employment. Famous products, scenic spots and historical sites, famous people, and organizational evolution According to more than 21 Neolithic ancient cultural sites and a large number of cultural relics, such as Shili and Yuanyangchi, Maobula, Shuimoguan, Erba, Jiuba, Luandunzitan, Jiujing, etc., from the late primitive society to the early slave society around 4,111 years ago, human beings thrived in the western and eastern rivers in Yongchang County today. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was the grazing land of Xirong, and during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty, it was the grazing land of the Yue people. In the fourth year of Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty in Wudang Mountain, Yongchang (176 BC), modu chanyu sent the right wise king to drive away the Yue people, and he became the right land of Xiongnu. In the second year of Emperor Wudi's inaugural ceremony (121 BC), General Huo Qubing, a title of generals in ancient times, led Wan Qi to send troops to Hexi, crossed the Yanqi Mountain, defeated the Xiongnu, and set up Wuwei and Jiuquan counties in Hexi. 11 years later, in order to open up the western regions and isolate Nanqiang from Xiongnu, the two counties were divided into Wuwei, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Dunhuang, and the counties belonged to Wuwei and Zhangye counties. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (116 BC), the whole country was divided into 13 states. Today, Yongchang County has four counties, namely Luanniao County, which belongs to Wuwei County, and Fanhe County, li gan County and Xianmei County, which belongs to Zhangye County. From the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, Yongchang was divided into three counties: Fanhe, Xianmei and li gan, which belonged to two counties at first, and then to Wuwei County. In the fifth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (311 years), the former cool king Zhang Gui set up two counties, Yanzhi County and Xinyi County, which belonged to Wuxing County newly established in Yongning, while Fanhe County, Xianmei County and li gan County still belonged to Wuwei County. In the first year of Jin Taiyuan (376 years), the former Qin dynasty destroyed the former cool. In the 11th year of Jin Taiyuan (386), Lv Guang, a general of the Qin Dynasty, became an independent shepherd in Liangzhou, with his capital in Gu Zang, which was called Houliang. In the first year of Long 'an (397), the bald and lonely man called himself King Xiping, which was named Nanliang. In the same year, Duan Ye rebelled against Lv Guang and changed the seal of Yuan Shen, which was cool in the north, and then it was destroyed after the cool. Today, the county is cool in the south; In the fifth year of Long 'an (411 years), Beiliang Juqu Mengxun destroyed Xiliang and Nanliang, and set up Liangliang, Qin and Sha States. Fanhe belonged to Beiliang Fanhe County. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Liangzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty led 11 counties, including 2 counties, namely, Zhangzhang (Kun) and Yanzhi (Yanzhi) in Fanhe County. In the Western Wei Dynasty, the United States belonged to Liangzhou, and Fanhe County led Fanhe. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty of li gan City, Ligan (that is, li gan), Yan and Yan belonged to Wuwei County, the general manager of Liangzhou, which was abandoned as a beautiful county, and its land entered Guzang, and Fanhe abandoned the county to set up a town. In the middle of Emperor Wendi's reign (around 591), Fanhe County was restored, belonging to Wuwei County. In the first year of Daye (615), Ligan, Yan and Yanzhi counties were merged into Fanhe County, which still belonged to Wuwei County. Fanhe County was still set up in the early Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Xianheng (671), Xiongzhou was established in the county. In the first year of Diaolu (679), the state was abandoned. In the third year of Tianbao (744), Fanhe County was changed to Tianbao County, which was abolished in the first year of Jinglong (717) and restored in the second year of congenital (713). Guangde was trapped by Tubo in 764. In the second year of Xian Tong (861), Zhang Yichao drove Tubo and Keliangzhou back to the Tang Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Liangzhou was occupied by Tubo, Uighur and Tangut. In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty to Daoism (996), it was returned to the Song territory and transferred to Xiliangfu. In the first year of Song Jingde (1114), dangxiang Li Yuanhao captured Gansu and Liangzhou, and in the fifth year of Jingzuo (1138), Xixia regime was established in Xingqing House (now Yinchuan), and Fanhe was located in Yongzhou, which belonged to Xiliang House. In the second year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, the first year of Baoyi in Xixia (1226), Genghis Khan sent troops to destroy Xixia and reset Xiliang House. In the ninth year of Yuan Shizu to Yuan Dynasty (1272), "All kings will only build a new city with fungus and give it the name of Yongchang House" (Biography of the Ancestor of Yuan Dynasty). "In the fifteenth year of the Yuan Dynasty, Yongchang Road was established where Yongchang King Palace was located, and Xiliang House was reduced to a state-owned state" (Geography of Yuan Dynasty), which belongs to Gansu Province. The name of Yongchang has been used ever since. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), he set up Yongchangwei, and transferred to Shaanxi as the commander. In the third year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1725), Yongchangwei was changed to Yongchang County and transferred to Liangzhou Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the abandoned state was diverted, and Yongchang County belonged to Ganliang Road; In the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), the roads were abandoned, and all counties were directly under the province; In 25 years of the Republic of China (1936), the whole province was divided into 7 administrative supervision areas, and Yongchang was the sixth administrative supervision area. On October 8 of the same year, the marked army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army entered Yongchang and established the Yongchang District (county) of the Chinese Soviet Union, which lasted more than 41 days. On September 9th, 1949, China People's Liberation Army liberated Yongchang. On September 23rd, Yongchang County People was established, which belongs to Wuwei Administrative Commissioner's Office. In October, 1955, it was renamed Yongchang County People's Committee, which belongs to Zhangye Agency (Hexi 3 Agency merged). In 1961, there were three agencies in Wuwei, Zhangye and Jiuquan, and Yongchang was under the jurisdiction of Wuwei agency. On May 7th, 1968, Yongchang County Revolutionary Committee was established to replace the former Yongchang County People's Committee. In 1981, the people of Yongchang County were restored. In February 1981, the State Council approved the establishment of jinchang, and Yongchang County belonged to jinchang. Administrative Districts As of 2114, Yongchang County has jurisdiction over 6 towns (Chengguan Town, Hexibao Town, Xinchengzi Town, Zhuwangbao Town, Dongzhai Town and Shuiyuan Town), 4 townships (Hongshanyao Township, Jiaojiazhuang Township, Liuba Township and Nanba Township), ***111 administrative villages, 917 villagers' groups and 11 communities. Geographical environment Location Yongchang County is located in the east of Hexi Corridor, the northern foot of Qilian Mountain and the southern edge of Alashan Platform. It borders Wuwei in the east, Jinchuan in the north, Shandan in the west and Sunan in the south. Geographical coordinates are 111 14'-112 43' east longitude and 37 47'-38 39' north latitude. The longest distance from east to west is 144.8 kilometers, and the widest distance from north to south is 144.55 kilometers, with a total area of 7439.27 square kilometers. Geomorphology The terrain in Yongchang County is dominated by mountains and plains, which extend east and west with Gobi desert. The mountains in the north and south are sandwiched and arranged alternately. The mountains are flat and staggered, and the oasis desert stretches. The lowest elevation is 1452 meters, the highest elevation is 4442 meters, the average elevation is 2111 meters, and the cultivated land is 1452 ~ 2411 meters above sea level. Yongchang County has a temperate continental climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 4.8℃, the average precipitation is 1.85 mm, and the frost-free period is 1.34 days. The average annual sunshine is 2884.2 hours, and the sunshine rate is 65%. The annual evaporation is 2111.6 mm. Natural Resources Mineral Resources Up to 2114, Yongchang County has discovered more than 61 mineral sites, mainly including 17 kinds of iron, copper, nickel, lead, zinc, tungsten, bismuth, phosphorus, agate, jade, crystal, limestone, dolomite, quartzite, fluorite, gypsum, clay, bentonite, coal and petroleum. Among them, there are 6 large-scale deposits, 9 medium-sized deposits, 15 small-scale deposits and 32 mineralization points, which belong to 4 mineral types. Ferrous metals are mainly iron ore, including 1 medium-sized iron ore deposits, 1 small-sized deposits and 9 mineralization points, with a total ore reserve of 21 million tons and an annual mining capacity of 1 million tons. Among them, Dongdashan medium-sized iron mine has a total reserve of 19.46 million tons and Tfe grade of 35.6%, which has been mined and used by Hexi Bao Iron Works. There are six kinds of nonferrous metals, including copper, nickel, lead, zinc, tungsten and bismuth, among which there are 1 huge copper-nickel deposits and 11 mineralization points. Jinchuan Nickel Mine (now under the jurisdiction of jinchang) is a super-large nickel sulfide deposit in China, ranking second in the world after the Canadian International Nickel Company. Besides nickel, there are 14 valuable elements such as copper, cobalt and platinum group. The proven nickel reserves are more than 5 million tons, accounting for 81% of the national nickel reserves; Copper reserves are more than 3 million tons, second only to Dexing copper mine in Jiangxi, ranking second in the country; 151,111 tons of cobalt; The reserves of platinum group metals account for 91% of the proven reserves in China. The size of the deposit, the concentration of ore bodies and the amount of available metals are rare at home and abroad. Non-metals include phosphorus, limestone, dolomite, quartzite, gypsum, clay, bentonite and other minerals. Among them, there are 5 large-scale deposits, 8 medium-sized deposits, 6 small-scale deposits and 11 occurrences. With fluorite and clay as the most important, the total reserves of fluorite are 2.5 million tons, and the annual mining capacity is 21,111 tons. The total reserve of clay is 1.2 million tons, and the annual mining capacity is 1.3 million tons. Quartz sand reserves of 25.44 million tons, to be developed. Dolomite and bentonite reserves are also considerable. Combustible minerals include coal, petroleum, oil and gas-asphalt and other minerals. Among them, there are 8 small coal mines and L mine, with a total reserve of 84.97 million tons and an annual production of 211,111 tons; There are 2 oil and gas-bitumen occurrences. There are 1 oil mines, which were mined in 1951s, with a daily output of 211 liters. Biological resources Animal resources As of 2114, Yongchang County belongs to the national first-class protection, including snow leopard and Tibetan snow chicken. There are seven species of blue-eared pheasant, red deer, musk deer, lynx, otter, goose-throated antelope and swan, which belong to the second class protection; There are two species of leopard and antelope which belong to the third category of protection. There are more than 41 kinds of mammals, such as tigers, black bears, snow leopards, jackals, sable, otters, lynxes, musk deer, red deer and beach antelope. There are as many as 114 species of birds, including 14 species of raptors, 45 species of songbirds, 8 species of quail chickens, 14 species of wading birds and swimming birds, 6 species of doves and 4 species of climbing birds. Plant resources As of 2114, the total area of forestry land in Yongchang County reached 2,113,711 mu (excluding Xidahe forest area managed by Shandan Racecourse), including 219,111 mu of woodland, 1.58 million mu of sparse woodland, 1.7185 million mu of shrub woodland, 81,111 mu of undeveloped woodland, 1.26 million mu of nursery land, 96,611 mu of suitable woodland and 1.23 million mu of standing trees. According to the survey, there are about 71 species of natural and cultivated tree species belonging to 45 genera and 24 families. The main tree species that form communities in Qilian Mountain forest region are Picea crassifolia, conifer, Sabina vulgaris and Rhododendron alpina. The tree species that form communities in the northern desert area are Haloxylon ammodendron, Haloxylon ammodendron, Calligonum clavatum, Ningtiao, etc. The cultivated tree species in oasis are Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Poplar, Willow, Walnut, Ulmus pumila, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Pear Apricot and Apple. Wild medicinal plants mainly include: Radix Scrophulariae, Fructus Lycii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Herba Ephedrae, Herba Leonuri, Radix Astragali, Radix et Rhizoma Rhei, Notopterygii Rhizoma, Radix Angelicae Pubescentis, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Bupleuri, Herba Cynomorii, Radix Platycodonis, Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, Herba Schizonepetae, etc. Among them, Ephedra and Glycyrrhiza are the most, which have high utilization value. In addition, antler, musk, antelope horn and other medicinal materials are also rich. By the end of 2117, the resident population of Yongchang County was 235,311, a decrease of 1,811 compared with the end of 2116, of which the urban population was 1,182, accounting for 51.23% of the resident population (urbanization rate of resident population), an increase of 1.9 percentage points compared with the end of 2116. The annual birth population was 2311, and the birth rate was 9.6 ‰. The death population was 1.13 million, with a mortality rate of 5.33 ‰; The natural growth rate is 4.27‰. Mainly Han nationality, ethnic minorities include Mongolian, Hui and Fan. Transportation In 2117, the total mileage of highways in Yongchang County was 2187 kilometers (including expressway, National Highway and Provincial Highway). In the whole year, the investment in transportation infrastructure construction was 8177 yuan, and 224 kilometers of Tongcun oil road were built or rebuilt. At the end of 2117, there were 47,611 registered motor vehicles in the county, including 19,379 locomotives and 27,738 automobiles. Among the cars, there are 121 road passenger cars, 3158 freight cars, 593 taxis and 23967 cars. 1341 motor vehicles were newly registered this year. Deputy Secretary of Political System County Party Committee, county magistrate: Zhang Zhengneng, executive deputy magistrate: Zhao Guang, deputy magistrate: Liu Yanxia, Qi Shangrong, Geng Daming, Zhang Dengdeng, Yin Fawu, economic overview In 2117, Yongchang County achieved a regional GDP of 6.796 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% over 2116. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.619 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8% over 2116; The added value of the secondary industry was 1.68 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2116; The added value of the tertiary industry was 3.516 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2% compared with 2116. The structural ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 23.7:24.7:51.6. Per capita GDP reached 28,831 yuan (US$ 4,271), an increase of 3.9% compared with 2116. In 2117, Yongchang County completed investment in fixed assets of 2.456 billion yuan, down 65.86% from 2116. * * * 129 investment projects were implemented, with an investment of 2.126 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 68.31%; Among them: 71 new projects; 52 projects were put into production this year. In 2117, Yongchang County invested 331 million yuan in real estate development, down 32.16% from 2116. The sales area of commercial housing is 68,111 square meters, up by 1.62.13% compared with 2116, including: 66,111 square meters of residential housing, up by 1.54.21% compared with 2116; The sales of commercial housing was 213 million yuan, an increase of 173.43% compared with 2116. In 2117, Yongchang County achieved a large-caliber fiscal revenue of 594 million yuan, a decrease of 1.9% compared with 2116; The public budget revenue was 318 million yuan, a decrease of 1.2% compared with 2116; The county's public budget expenditure was 2.512 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2116. In 2117, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in Yongchang County was 9.927 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1% compared with the beginning of the year. Among them, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 7.424 billion yuan, compared with 211.